ABSTRACT
Resumo Introdução: Os Serviços Residenciais Terapêuticos (SRT) são pontos da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial alinhados com a lógica da desinstitucionalização. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a percepção de 'casa' pela equipe de cuidadoras de SRT e suas implicações para a produção do cuidado durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo de abordagem cartográfica que teve como cenário de estudo 4 SRT do município do Rio de Janeiro. Para a coleta dos dados, foram realizadas entrevistas com 9 trabalhadoras e observação participante de reuniões. Resultados e discussão: Os analisadores Lugar de Casa e Efeitos da Pandemia emergiram do processamento. O primeiro mostra a percepção das trabalhadoras acerca do ambiente da casa, enquanto o segundo traz a influência da pandemia na produção do cuidado nas SRT. O ambiente das residências é múltiplo, diverso e, por vezes, contraditório, permeado por diferentes modos de vida e influenciado por aspectos culturais, percepções e experiências vividas.
Abstract Introduction: The Residential Therapeutic Services (RTS) are places of the Psychosocial Care Network aligned with the logic of deinstitutionalization. This study aimed to analyze the perception of 'home' by the SRT team of caregivers and its implications for the production of care in the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Methods: Qualitative study of cartographic approach, which had 4 SRT in the city of Rio de Janeiro as scenario. Data collection involved interviews with 9 workers and participant observation of the SRTs' meetings. Results and Discussion: The analyzers Home and Pandemic Effects emerged from analysis. The first analyzer shows the workers' perception of the home environment, while the second analyzes the production of care and the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on the SRT. The residence environment is multiple, diverse, sometimes contradictory, composed of different lifestyles and influenced by cultural aspects, perceptions and life experiences.
Subject(s)
Humans , Unified Health System , Deinstitutionalization/methods , Psychiatric Rehabilitation/methods , COVID-19 , Health Policy , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Brazil , Health Personnel , Qualitative ResearchABSTRACT
El siguiente artículo indaga las condiciones de articulación de la red socio-sanitaria en las prácticas de salud mental infanto-juvenil en el subsector público de salud en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, siguiendo el hilo de políticas específicas de continuidad de cuidados en la red de servicios de salud mental en los últimos veinte años y las derivas presentes en la recepción de la llamada niñez en riesgo en sus recorridos de vida, singulares y colectivos. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Health Programs and Plans/trends , Child Care/supply & distribution , Child Care/trends , Adolescent Health Services/supply & distribution , Adolescent Health Services/trends , Community Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Community Mental Health Services/trends , Adolescent Health/trends , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Mental Health Services/trendsABSTRACT
Escrito colectivo de quienes forman parte del equipo de Niños Turno Tarde del Centro de Salud Mental N°1, del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, que pretende transmitir cómo se fue transformando su práctica a partir de la creación de distintos dispositivos de taller, que surgieron como respuesta a la lectura de la contingencia clínica desde su orientación psicoanalítica.Quienes hacen psicoanálisis con niños saben que la infancia es hablada por otros discursos: la familia, la escuela, la medicina, etc. A la consulta suelen llegar traídos por la preocupación de otros, pocas veces por una demanda propia. Como posición ética en el equipo se detienen a evaluar de qué se trata en cada caso. ¿Quién sufre, quién se queja, dónde está alojado el sufrimiento?. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Play and Playthings , Art , Psychoanalysis/trends , Psychoanalytic Therapy/instrumentation , Community Mental Health Centers/supply & distribution , Community Mental Health Centers/trends , Education/methods , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Mental Health Services/trends , MusicABSTRACT
El presente informe tiene la intención de dar cuenta de las actividades desarrolladas y aprendizajes en el marco de la Rotación Electiva en la Residencia Interdisciplinaria en Salud Mental en el Hospital Nacional en Red "Lic. Laura Bonaparte", especializado en Salud Mental y Adicciones. La institución se encuentra en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, siendo de dependencia nacional. El período de rotación es del 11/01/2021 al 19/03/2021, y los objetivos perseguidos en la rotación fueron los adquirir conocimientos y herramientas acerca de la atención en salud desde las perspectivas de Salud Mental Comunitaria, y de Salud Integral; y la capacitación y reflexión en torno al campo de Salud Mental desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria. (AU)
Subject(s)
Community Mental Health Services/organization & administration , Community Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Comprehensive Health Care/methods , Comprehensive Health Care/organization & administration , Internship and Residency/methods , Internship and Residency/trends , Internship, Nonmedical/methods , Internship, Nonmedical/trends , Mental Health Services/organization & administration , Mental Health Services/supply & distributionABSTRACT
Investigación destinada a describir y caracterizar las particularidades de las interconsultas solicitadas al Área de Psicopedagogía de la Unidad de Salud Mental del Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez durante el año inmediatamente anterior y en el primer año de la pandemia por Covid 19 en la Argentina a partir de un análisis de los registros del equipo. Otros objetivos son: Describir socioepidemiológicamente a los pacientes por los cuales se interconsultó al Área de Psicopedagogía desde marzo de 2019 a marzo de 2021; caracterizar las particularidades de las interconsultas; y comparar las particularidades de las interconsultas antes y durante el ASPO por la pandemia de COVID 19.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Referral and Consultation/organization & administration , Referral and Consultation/trends , Social Isolation , Pandemics , COVID-19 , Group Practice/organization & administration , Group Practice/trends , Hospitals, Pediatric/organization & administration , Hospitals, Pediatric/trends , Mental Health Services/supply & distributionABSTRACT
Relato del tratamiento de un paciente, que asistió al servicio de salud mental durante siete años, especialmente a sesiones de musicoterapia, donde pudo escribir material de su autoría.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adolescent Health/trends , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Mental Health Services/trends , Music Therapy/instrumentation , Music Therapy/trendsABSTRACT
Se relata la experiencia de la autora como profesional de la salud en el Centro de Salud Mental Nº1 Dr. Hugo Rosarios, de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, desde que se declaró la pandemia por COVID-19. Se distingue un primer momento, donde el impacto de la crisis sanitaria obligó a los profesionales a armar su propio recorrido, y una segunda etapa donde los dispositivos comenzaron a tomar forma, y pudieron contar con insumos y con equipos de trabajo organizados.
Subject(s)
Health Centers , Health Personnel/organization & administration , Health Personnel/psychology , Health Personnel/trends , Pandemics , COVID-19 , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Mental Health Services/trendsSubject(s)
Family Separation , Mother-Child Relations/psychology , Psychological Distress , Psychotherapy/methods , Refugees/psychology , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic , Undocumented Immigrants/psychology , Adverse Childhood Experiences , Central America/ethnology , Child , Child Welfare , Female , Humans , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Prisons , Public Policy/legislation & jurisprudence , School Health Services , Spouse Abuse/psychology , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/etiology , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/therapy , Undocumented Immigrants/legislation & jurisprudence , United StatesABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: to analyze the process of deinstitutionalization resulting from a psychiatric hospital shut down, and know the fate of users after dehospitalization. METHOD: a descriptive, qualitative study based on the critical-analytical perspective, which had as its setting the Hospital Colônia de Rio Bonito. Institutional documents and narratives of five managers who participated in the deinstitutionalization process were analyzed. RESULTS: Hospital Colônia deinstitutionalization lasted longer than expected. For this to happen, a tripartite intervention was necessary, and especially the mobilization of networks and implementation of Psychosocial Care Networks by the cities. Regarding destination of users, most were referred to therapeutic or transinstitutionalized residences. Final considerations: Hospital Colônia deinstitutionalization led to the establishment of connections between services and people. This was a powerful device for the implementation of Psychosocial Care Networks at municipal level.
Subject(s)
Deinstitutionalization/methods , Health Services Accessibility/standards , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Brazil , Delivery of Health Care/standards , Delivery of Health Care/trends , Health Facility Closure/trends , Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Mental Health Services/standards , Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Qualitative ResearchABSTRACT
Reflexiones acerca de los modelos de atención y cuidados, en relación a los programas de formación de residentes y concurrentes, en el sistema de salud de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, y especialmente en sus servicios de salud mental.
Subject(s)
Mental Health/ethics , Professional Training , Healthcare Models/trends , Internship and Residency/methods , Internship and Residency/trends , Internship and Residency/ethics , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Mental Health Services/ethicsABSTRACT
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis y dar cuenta de las distintas actividades e intervenciones desplegadas en el taller de radio perteneciente al dispositivo de hospital de día. Para tal fin se utilizan fragmentos de la obra de Freud y Lacan, así como aportes de autores contemporáneos para llevar adelante una articulación teórico-clínica. La elección del taller como eje del trabajo se debe a la idea de repensar la práctica cotidiana y la posición de los profesionales dentro del dispositivo. (AU)
Subject(s)
Psychotherapy/methods , Radio/instrumentation , Radio/trends , Complementary Therapies/instrumentation , Complementary Therapies/methods , Community Mental Health Centers/supply & distribution , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Mental Health Services/trendsABSTRACT
Abordajes posibles de la violencia de género desde el psicoanálisis, y pensando en el tratamiento que se brinda las víctimas, donde se intenta una solución adaptativa y educativa, en tanto pretende reeducar a la víctima y al agresor. Se describe el caso de una paciente que fue admitida en el Equipo de Psicodiagnóstico del Centro de Salud.
Subject(s)
Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychoanalytic Therapy/instrumentation , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Community Mental Health Centers , Gender-Based Violence/prevention & control , Gender-Based Violence/psychology , Gender-Based Violence/trends , Mental Health Services/supply & distributionABSTRACT
Las experiencias tempranas de vida impactan de manera significativa en la arquitectura del cerebro del infante, pudiendo fortalecerla o debilitarla permanentemente. La sintomatología psicológica presente en la infancia no es transitoria, por lo que la intervención temprana supone beneficios directos, tanto sociales como económicos. El presente trabajo propone fundamentar, con base en los hallazgos de la literatura más reciente, la incorporación en Chile de nuevas Garantías Explícitas en Salud, destinadas específicamente a tratar patologías mentales de la infancia. Se argumenta que se trata de una política pública altamente eficiente, capaz de aportar significativamente en la disminución tanto de los costes asociados a Salud Mental como de las brechas de equidad en salud.
Early life experiences can make an important impact in the architecture of the infant's brain, which can strengthen or weaken it permanently. The childhood psychological symptomatology is not fleeting, so early intervention involves direct social and economic benefits. This paper offers, based on the most recent findings, the addition of new Health Care Guarantees specifically aimed to treating mental pathologies in childhood. This public policy has been shown to be highly efficient and capable to make a real contribution to the reduction of both, the costs associated with Mental Health and the equity gaps in child health care.
As experiências iniciais da vida afetam significativamente a arquitetura do cérebro da criança, que pode fortalecê-lo ou enfraquecê-lo permanentemente. A sintomatologia psicológica presente na infância não é transitória, portanto a intervenção precoce envolve benefícios sociais e econômicos diretos. O presente trabalho propõe basear, com base nos achados da literatura mais recente, a incorporação no Chile de novas Garantias Explícitas de Saúde especificamente voltadas ao tratamento de patologias mentais da infância. Argumenta-se que se trata de uma política pública altamente eficiente, capaz de contribuir significativamente para a redução tanto dos custos associados à Saúde Mental quanto das disparidades de equidade em saúde.
Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Health Services Coverage , Mental Health Services/economics , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Anxiety , Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic , Chile , Child Health , Delivery of Health Care , DepressionABSTRACT
Abstract Background Mental health disorders are common in China. There is a lack of knowledge and resources of mental health in China. Objectives To assess the levels of psychiatric resources and services in general hospitals in China. Methods Data regarding psychiatric departments, wards and staff were collected from 57 general hospitals in four provinces of China (Hubei, Zhejiang, Heilongjiang and Yunnan) between April 2014 and June 2014. Questionnaires were distributed to 1,200 non-psychiatric clinicians. Results Among the 57 hospitals, 50 provided mental health services, 36 had mental health wards, and seven had neither mental health clinics nor wards. The median number of mental health clinicians was six per hospital. The median number of specialized nurses was 42 per hospital. A total of 1,152 non-psychiatric clinicians with a career duration of 9.4 ± 8.9 years returned completed questionnaires. Only 6.9% reported a good understanding of the manifestation of anxiety and depressive disorders, 4.5% reported a good understanding of the diagnostic criteria, and 3.8% reported a good understanding of the treatment protocols. Discussion There is inadequate awareness of anxiety and depressive disorders among non-psychiatric clinicians in general hospitals in China. This awareness/understanding increased with increasing hospital level.
Subject(s)
Humans , Hospitals, General , Mental Disorders , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Anxiety Disorders , China , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Mental Health/education , Cross-Sectional Studies , Health Personnel/education , Depressive Disorder , Health Resources/supply & distributionABSTRACT
Objective: The study's purpose has been to recognize the interfering factors on the ambulatory treatment adherence by drug users. Methods: It is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected over the period from August to December 2015 through an interview process with seven users and following taken to thematic content analysis. Results: The first contact with drugs usually occurs by friends influence, while the search for treatment in the Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and other Drugs [Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas (CAPS-AD)] occurs by own person's will, considering that the family interferes positively in the initiation and also in the continuity of the treatment. The factors favoring adherence to treatment were as follows: the availability of health professionals to provide the care, which goes against the difficulty in accessing the service. Conclusion: The following was perceived as necessary in order to maintain the adherence to ambulatory treatment: the user's desire to stop using drugs, family support, personal bonds with the professionals, and easy access to the service in regard to the geography, financial and structural parameters
Objetivo: Conhecer os fatores que interferem na adesão de usuários de drogas ao tratamento ambulatorial. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados entre agosto e dezembro de 2015 por meio de entrevista com sete usuários e submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: O primeiro contato com as drogas normalmente ocorre por influência de amigos, enquanto a busca por tratamento no CAPS-ad ocorre por vontade própria, sendo que a família interfere positivamente no início e também na continuidade do tratamento. Os fatores que favorecem a adesão ao tratamento foram: disponibilidade dos profissionais de saúde no atendimento aos pacientes, o que se contrapõe à dificuldade de acesso ao serviço. Conclusão: Para manter a adesão ao tratamento no âmbito ambulatorial se faz necessário: desejo do usuário em parar de usar drogas, apoio familiar, vínculo com os profissionais e facilidade de acesso ao serviço, em termos geográfico, financeiro e estrutural
Objetivo: Conocer los factores que interfieren en la adhesión de usuarios de drogas al tratamiento ambulatorial. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, de naturaleza cualitativa, cuyos datos fueron recolectados entre agosto y diciembre de 2015 por medio de una entrevista con siete usuarios y sometidos al análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: El primer contacto con las drogas normalmente ocurre por influencia de amigos, mientras que la búsqueda por tratamiento en el CAPS-ad ocurre por voluntad propia, siendo que la familia interfiere positivamente al inicio y también en la continuidad del tratamiento. Los factores que favorecen la adhesión al tratamiento fueron: disponibilidad de los profesionales de salud en la atención a los pacientes, lo que se contrapone a la dificultad de acceso al servicio. Conclusión: Para mantener la adhesión al tratamiento en el ámbito ambulatorio se hace necesario: deseo del usuario en dejar de usar drogas, apoyo familiar, vínculo con los profesionales y facilidad de acceso al servicio, en términos geográfico, financiero y estructural
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Illicit Drugs , Alcoholism/psychology , Alcoholism/therapy , Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Social Support , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , MotivationABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To estimate psychopathology and self-harm behavior of incoming first-year college students, sociodemographic correlates, service use and willingness to seek treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 4 189 male and female incoming first-year students of six universities in four different states of Mexico responded to an online survey with a 79.3% response rate. RESULTS: Almost one in three incoming students has experienced some type of psychopathology; however, only one in five has received treatment. Female, students who are older, whose parents are not married or deceased, and who have a non-heterosexual orientation, no religion or a non-Catholic/Christian religion have greater odds (1.18 - 1.99), whereas those who attend a private university and have a parent with some college education have lower odds (0.68 - 0.75) of experiencing any probable disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Substantial unmet need for mental health services combined with reported willingness to use university services suggests an opportunity for the detection, referral, and treatment of incoming students to promote a successful transition.
OBJETIVO: Estimar psicopatologías y autolesiones en universitarios de nuevo ingreso, así como los correlatos sociodemográficos, el uso de servicios y la disposición para recibir tratamiento. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: 4 189 estudiantes de nuevo ingreso de seis universidades en cuatro estados contestaron una encuesta en línea con una tasa de respuesta de 79.3%. RESULTADOS: 32.5% han padecido psicopatologías en su vida, pero únicamente 19.5% han recibido tratamiento. Mujeres, estudiantes con una orientación no heterosexual, estudiantes de mayor edad, quienes tienen padres fallecidos o no casados, sin religión o con una religión no católica/cristiana tienen mayor probabilidad de presentar psicopatologías (RM= 1.18-1.99), mientras que aquellos de universidades privadas y cuyos padres tienen estudios universitarios tienen menor probabilidad (RM= 0.68-0.75). CONCLUSIONES: La alta tasa de psicopatologías no tratadas combinada con la disposición reportada de recibir servicios a través de su universidad sugiere una oportunidad para la detección, canalización y tratamiento de alumnos de nuevo ingreso para promover una transición exitosa.
Subject(s)
Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology , Students/psychology , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Health Services Needs and Demand , Health Surveys , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/psychology , Mental Disorders/therapy , Mental Health Services/supply & distribution , Mexico/epidemiology , Prevalence , Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology , Sex Distribution , Socioeconomic Factors , Students/statistics & numerical data , Substance-Related Disorders/psychology , Substance-Related Disorders/therapy , Suicidal Ideation , Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data , Universities , Young AdultABSTRACT
Abstract: Objective: To estimate psychopathology and self-harm behavior of incoming first-year college students, socio-demographic correlates, service use and willingness to seek treatment. Materials and methods: 4 189 male and female incoming first-year students of six universities in four different states of Mexico responded to an online survey with a 79.3% response rate. Results: Almost one in three incoming students has experienced some type of psychopathology; however, only one in five has received treatment. Female, students who are older, whose parents are not married or deceased, and who have a non-heterosexual orientation, no religion or a non-Catholic/Christian religion have greater odds (1.18 - 1.99), whereas those who attend a private university and have a parent with some college education have lower odds (0.68 - 0.75) of experiencing any probable disorder. Conclusions: Substantial unmet need for mental health services combined with reported willingness to use university services suggests an opportunity for the detection, referral, and treatment of incoming students to promote a successful transition.
Resumen: Objetivo: Estimar psicopatologías y autolesiones en universitarios de nuevo ingreso, así como los correlatos sociodemográficos, el uso de servicios y la disposición para recibir tratamiento. Material y métodos: 4 189 estudiantes de nuevo ingreso de seis universidades en cuatro estados contestaron una encuesta en línea con una tasa de respuesta de 79.3%. Resultados: 32.5% han padecido psicopatologías en su vida, pero únicamente 19.5% han recibido tratamiento. Mujeres, estudiantes con una orientación no heterosexual, estudiantes de mayor edad, quienes tienen padres fallecidos o no casados, sin religión o con una religión no católica/cristiana tienen mayor probabilidad de presentar psicopatologías (RM= 1.18-1.99), mientras que aquellos de universidades privadas y cuyos padres tienen estudios universitarios tienen menor probabilidad (RM= 0.68-0.75). Conclusiones: La alta tasa de psicopatologías no tratadas combinada con la disposición reportada de recibir servicios a través de su universidad sugiere una oportunidad para la detección, canalización y tratamiento de alumnos de nuevo ingreso para promover una transición exitosa.