ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: to analyze the effectiveness of auriculotherapy for decreasing anxiety and stress of perioperative nursing professionals. METHOD: mixed methods research, embedded experimental model. In the quantitative stage, a randomized, triple-blind clinical trial was conducted with perioperative nursing professionals, who answered a characterization questionnaire, the List of Signs and Symptoms of Stress, and the General Anxiety Disorder-GAD 7. The participants attended eight auriculotherapy sessions with semi-permanent needles. The qualitative stage was exploratory and descriptive, in which data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data were mixed with the incorporation of qualitative findings to examine the intervention in the experimental study. RESULTS: 13 professionals participated in the intervention group and 14 in the control group. Anxiety and stress levels decreased significantly within groups, though no statistical difference was found between groups (p>0.05). The central category, "Auriculotherapy as an intervention to treat anxiety and stress," emerged from the qualitative data, which was subdivided into a base unit and three categories concerning the therapy's benefits. CONCLUSION: applying real and sham auriculotherapy had the same effect on the participants' anxiety and stress levels; the reports reinforced such evidence. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as auriculotherapy, are essential for recovering and promoting the health of perioperative nursing professionals. Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry: RBR-3jvmdn.
Subject(s)
Anxiety , Auriculotherapy , Perioperative Nursing , Humans , Anxiety/therapy , Anxiety/prevention & control , Female , Adult , Male , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Stress, Psychological/therapy , Stress, Psychological/prevention & control , Treatment Outcome , Middle Aged , Occupational Diseases/therapy , Occupational Diseases/prevention & control , Occupational Stress/therapy , Occupational Stress/prevention & controlABSTRACT
Introdução: A Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem Perioperatória (SAEP) é o alicerce que fornece sustentação nas ações de enfermagem, na promoção de saúde e prevenção de complicações de clientes cirúrgicos. Objetivo: este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros, que assistem pacientes cirúrgicos, sobre a SAEP dentro do contexto da sua prática profissional. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura de caráter descritiva que implicou na busca de arti- gos científicos de 2012 a 2022, que abordassem as dificuldades que a enfermagem en- contra para a execução da SAEP. Desta forma, foram utilizados apenas publicações que estivessem nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, LATINDEX, MIAR. Resultados: Fo- ram identificados inicialmente 414 artigos, após a aplicação dos critérios propostos nove artigos foram selecionados para a amostra. Conclusão: As dificuldades encontradas no exercício profissional da enfermagem no centro cirúrgico estão relacionadas a não com- preensão e a aplicabilidade da SAEP, e também pela falta de recursos humanos, tecnoló- gicos e assistenciais.
Introduction: The Systematization of Perioperative Nursing Care (SAEP) is the foundation that provides support in nursing actions, in health promotion and prevention of complications in surgical clients. Objective: this study aimed to know the perception of nurses, who assist surgical patients, about SAEP within the context of their professional practice. Methodology: This is a descriptive literature review research that involved the search for scientific articles from 2012 to 2022, which addressed the difficulties that nursing encounters in the implementation of SAEP. In this way, only publications that were in the SciELO, LILACS, LATINDEX, MIAR databases were used. Results: Initially, 414 articles were identified, after applying the proposed criteria, nine articles were selected for the sample. Conclusion: The difficulties encountered in the professional practice of nursing in the surgical center are related to the lack of understanding and applicability of the SAEP, and also to the lack of human, technological and assistance resources.
Introducción: La Sistematización de los Cuidados de Enfermería Perioperatoria (SAEP) es el fundamento que proporciona apoyo en las acciones de enfermería, en la promoción de la salud y prevención de complicaciones en los clientes quirúrgicos. Objetivo: este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la percepción de las enfermeras, que asisten pacientes quirúrgicos, sobre la SAEP en el contexto de su práctica profesional. Metodología: Se trata de una investigación de revisión bibliográfica descriptiva que implicó la búsqueda de artículos científicos desde 2012 hasta 2022, que abordaran las dificultades que la enfermería encuentra en la implementación del SAEP. De esta forma, sólo se utilizaron publicaciones que estuvieran en las bases de datos SciELO, LILACS, LATINDEX, MIAR. Resultados: Inicialmente, se identificaron 414 artículos, después de aplicar los criterios propuestos, se seleccionaron nueve artículos para la muestra. Conclusiones: Las dificultades encontradas en la práctica profesional de enfermería en el centro quirúrgico están relacionadas con la falta de comprensión y aplicabilidad del SAEP, así como con la falta de recursos humanos, tecnológicos y asistenciales.
Subject(s)
Patients , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Surgicenters/organization & administration , Professional Practice , Systematic Reviews as Topic , Health Promotion , Health Resources , Nurses , Nursing CareABSTRACT
Introducción: La calidad del cuidado en salud depende del talento humano, infraestructura, la gestión del servicio y las expectativas del paciente respecto al cuidado esperado y percibido, que debe ser un factor fundamental en los planes estratégicos de las organizaciones de salud. Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad del cuidado de enfermería desde la percepción de los pacientes posoperados de un Hospital Nacional de Lima. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal, diseño no experimental, realizado en el Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza de Lima en el 2019. La población estuvo conformada por 230 pacientes hospitalizados en el servicio de cirugía, la muestra fue 119; se aplicó la escala tipo Likert validada de SERVQHOS-E, que abarca la percepción de los aspectos tangibles e intangibles del cuidado de enfermería, fue valorada en forma cualitativa y cuantitativa: adecuada (60-80), medianamente adecuada (38-59), inadecuada (16-37). Para el análisis de los datos se aplicó estadística descriptiva como frecuencias absolutas y porcentuales mediante el software estadístico IBM-SPSS versión 22. Resultados: Participaron 68,10 por ciento pacientes de sexo femenino; 72,17 por ciento de los pacientes percibían la calidad del cuidado de enfermería como adecuada y 27,83 por ciento, medianamente adecuada. Según las dimensiones, 67,46 por ciento y 75,37 por ciento de pacientes consideraron los aspectos tangibles e intangibles como adecuados. Conclusión: La mayoría de los pacientes percibieron un nivel adecuado de la calidad del cuidado de enfermería, se identificó como fortaleza la empatía en el componente intangible, y como debilidad la inadecuada infraestructura en el tangible(AU)
Introduction: Healthcare quality depends on human talent, infrastructure, service management, as well patient expectations regarding expected and perceived care, which should be a fundamental factor in the strategic plans of health organizations. Objective: To evaluate the quality of nursing care as perceived by postoperative patients in a national hospital in Lima, Peru. Methods: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and nonexperimental study carried out in 2019 at Arzobispo Loayza National Hospital in Lima. The population consisted of 230 patients hospitalized in the surgery service and the sample was 119. The validated Likert-type SERVQHOS-E scale was applied, which covers the perception of tangible and intangible aspects of nursing care; it was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively: adequate (60-80), moderately adequate (38-59), inadequate (16-37). For data analysis, descriptive statistics were applied as absolute and percentage frequencies using the statistical software IBM-SPSS (version 22). Results: 68.10 percent of the patients were female. 72.17 percent perceived the quality of nursing care as adequate, while 27.83 percent perceived it as moderately adequate. According to the dimensions, 67.46 percent and 75.37 percent of the patients considered the tangible and intangible aspects as adequate. Conclusion: The majority of the patients perceived the quality of nursing care as adequate. Empathy was identified as a strength in the intangible component, while inadequate infrastructure was considered a weakness in the tangible component(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Quality of Health Care , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Nursing Care/methods , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Patient Satisfaction , Data AnalysisABSTRACT
ntroducción: El control apropiado del dolor es un desafío crucial y necesario de abordar en el campo quirúrgico, al producir un gran impacto en la recuperación del paciente. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de una intervención de enfermería aplicada en el periodo perioperatorio para el control del dolor del paciente adulto en el posoperatorio inmediato. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, cuasi experimental, con grupo experimental y control de adultos intervenidos en el quirófano de una institución de salud en Bucaramanga - Colombia en el primer semestre de 2017, con un universo de 3240 pacientes y muestra calculada de 120. La intervención constó de tres fases, enmarcada en la teoría de síntomas desagradables. Para evaluar el dolor se utilizó la Escala Visual Análoga. Se realizó análisis descriptivo, bivariado y múltiple, se calcularon Betas con modelos de regresión lineal con los puntajes de la escala de dolor a los 10-20 y 30 minutos, 1- 1,5 y 2 horas. Resultados: Los grupos presentaron características similares, en el grupo experimental disminuyeron los puntajes en la escala de dolor a los 10 minutos en -0,98 (IC 95 por ciento: -2,0; 0,02), a la hora de -0,77(IC 95 por ciento: -1,60; 0,05), a las 1,5 horas de -0,71(IC 95 por ciento: -1,13; -0,12) y las 2 horas de -0,60(IC 95 por ciento: -1,09; -0,10). Conclusiones: La intervención de enfermería en perioperatorio, más allá de la administración de analgésicos, es fundamental para modificar las respuestas, como lo refiere la teoría de Swanson, se mejora o controlan los síntomas desagradables y sus efectos negativos, en este caso el dolor posoperatorio(AU)
Introduction: Appropriate pain control is a crucial and necessary challenge to address in the surgical field, since it would produce a great impact patient recovery. Objective: To assess the effect of a nursing intervention applied during the perioperative period for pain control in the adult patient in the immediate postoperative period. Methods: Quantitative and quasiexperimental study carried out with two groups, an experimental and a control group, of adults operated on in the surgical room of a health institution in Bucaramanga, Colombia, in the first semester of 2017. The universe consisted of 3240 patients, while the calculated sample was 120. The intervention consisted in three phases, framed within the theory of unpleasant symptoms. The visual analog scale was used to assess pain. Descriptive, bivariate and multiple analyses were performed. Betas were calculated with linear regression models and using the scores of the pain scale at ten to twenty and thirty minutes; as well as at one to one and half hours, and two hours. Results: The groups presented similar characteristics: in the experimental group, the scores of the pain scale decreased at ten minutes by 0.98 (95 percent CI: -2.0; 0.02); at one hour, by 0.77 (95 percent CI: -1.60; 0.05; at one and a half hours, by 0.71 (95 percent CI: -1.13; -0.12); and at two hours, by 0.60 (95 percent CI: -1.09; -0.10). Conclusions: The nursing intervention in the perioperative period, beyond the administration of analgesics, is fundamental to modify responses, as referred by Swanson's theory, unpleasant symptoms and their negative effects are improved or controlled; in this case, postoperative pain(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Pain, Postoperative , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Standardized Nursing Terminology , Visual Analog Scale , Analgesics/therapeutic useABSTRACT
OBJETIVO: Apresentar o relato de uma paciente queimada em relação à sede no período pré-operatório imediato e o alívio após a ação do picolé de gelo. RELATO DE CASO: Obtido por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com a paciente M.S.S., 33 anos, sexo feminino, encaminhada para o Centro de Tratamento de Queimados, com queimadura por combustível em região de membros superiores e tórax, totalizando 24% da área corporal. Até o momento da entrevista, havia sido submetida a oito procedimentos anestésicos, para a realização de cirurgias e balneoterapias. Durante o período de jejum pré-operatório imediato, relatou sede, classificando-a como superior à fome e até mesmo à dor Relatou a aflição de sentir sede e o alívio vivenciado ao receber o manejo da sede. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A sede foi relatada pela paciente como um desconforto de alta relevância e gerador de angústia, durante o período de jejum pré-operatório imediato. Em sua experiência tratou-se de um sintoma que superou a dor e a fome. Quando aplicado o manejo da sede e ofertado o picolé de gelo, foi possível prover maior conforto e minorar a sede vivenciada.
OBJECTIVE: To present the report of a burned patient in relation to thirst in the immediate preoperative period and the relief after the action of the ice popsicle. CASE REPORT: It was obtained through a semi-structured interview with the patient M.S.S., 33 years old, female, at the Burnt Treatment Center, due to fuel burn in the upper limbs and chest area, totaling 24% of the body area. Up to the moment of the interview, she had been submitted to eight anesthetic procedures, between surgeries and balneotherapies. During the immediate preoperative fasting period, she reported thirst, classifying it as superior to hunger and even pain. She reported the distress of feeling thirst, and the relief experienced when receiving the management of thirst. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Thirst was reported by the patient as a highly relevant discomfort and anguish generator, during the pre-anesthetic fasting period. In her experience, it was a symptom that overcame pain and hunger. When thirst management was applied and ice popsicles were offered, it was possible to provide greater comfort and alleviate the thirst experienced.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Thirst , Burns, Chemical , Patient ComfortABSTRACT
Introdução: Os trabalhadores de enfermagem da área cirúrgica são indispensáveis e seu trabalho é dotado de um alto grau de exigência desempenhado em unidade fechada e complexa, que por sua vez, pode influenciar de forma direta ou indireta a saúde do trabalhador atingindo-o fisicamente, psiquicamente ou socialmente. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica fatores que interferem na saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem do Centro Cirúrgico. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, com busca nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO, BDENF, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, CINAHL e PUBMED, com os descritores enfermagem perioperatória, enfermagem, centro cirúrgico, saúde do trabalhador e trabalho. Foram incluídas publicações científicas qualitativas e quantitativas, reflexões, levantamentos bibliográficos e estudos teóricos indexados nas bases de dados pesquisadas que abordaram a temática em questão e responderam à questão norteadora nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol disponíveis online na íntegra, publicados no período de março de 2006 a março de 2018, totalizando uma amostra de 42 artigos. Os achados foram classificados em duas categorias, fatores que interferem na saúde física do trabalhador de enfermagem do Centro Cirúrgico, como: sobrecarga de trabalho, contaminação biológica, agravos ergonômicos e exposição a agentes físicos e químicos. E, fatores que interferem na saúde mental desses trabalhadores, como: estresse, sobrecarga de trabalho e abuso psicológico. Conclusões: O trabalho em Centro Cirúrgico tem muitas especificidades, avanços tecnológicos e terapêuticos tornando-se um tema sempre atual, essa dinâmica pode ocasionar agravos físicos e psicológicos ao trabalhador. Conhecer esses agravos, intervir na minimização dos riscos, proporciona melhor qualidade de vida ao trabalhador, qualifica a assistência e contribui na segurança do paciente(AU)
Introducción: Los trabajadores de enfermería del área quirúrgica son indispensables, su trabajo está dotado de un alto grado de exigencia desempeñado en una unidad cerrada y compleja que, a su vez, puede influenciar de forma directa o indirecta la salud del trabajador tanto física, psíquica como socialmente. Objetivo: Identificar en la literatura científica factores que interfieren en la salud de los trabajadores de enfermería del Centro Quirúrgico. Métodos: Revisión integrativa, con búsqueda en las bases de datos LILACS, ScIELO, BDENF, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, CINAHL y PUBMED, con los descriptores: enfermería perioperatoria, enfermería, centro quirúrgico, salud del trabajador y trabajo. Se incluyeron publicaciones científicas cualitativas y cuantitativas, reflexiones, estudios de literatura y estudios teóricos indexados en las bases de datos encuestadas que han abordado el tema en cuestión y han respondido a la pregunta guía en portugués, inglés y español, disponibles en línea en su totalidad, publicados entre marzo 2006 a marzo de 2018. La muestra fue de 42 artículos. Los hallazgos se clasificaron en dos categorías: 1) factores que interfieren en la salud física del trabajador de enfermería del Centro Quirúrgico, como: sobrecarga de trabajo, contaminación biológica, agravios ergonómicos y exposición a agentes físicos y químicos, y 2) factores que interfieren en la salud mental de esos trabajadores, como: estrés, sobrecarga de trabajo y abuso psicológico. Conclusiones: El trabajo en Centro Quirúrgico tiene muchas especificidades, avances tecnológicos y terapéuticos, esta dinámica puede ocasionar agravios físicos y psicológicos al trabajador. Conocer estos agravios e intervenir en la minimización de los riesgos proporciona mejor calidad de vida al trabajador, califica la asistencia y contribuye a la seguridad del paciente(AU)
Introduction: Nursing workers in the surgical area are indispensable; their work is characterized by a high degree of demand in a closed and complex unit that, in turn, can directly or indirectly influence the health of workers, physically, mentally and socially. Objective: To identify, in the scientific literature, factors that interfere with the health of the nursing workers of the Surgical Center. Methods: Integrative review, with search in the databases LILACS, ScIELO, BDENF, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, CINAHL, and PUBMED, using the descriptors enfermería perioperatoria [perioperative nursing], enfermería [nursing], centro quirúrgico [surgical center], salud del trabajador [worker's health], and trabajo [work]. Qualitative and quantitative scientific publications, reflections, literature studies and indexed theoretical studies were included in the surveyed databases that have addressed the subject in question and have answered the guiding question in Portuguese, English and Spanish, available totally online, published between March 2006 and March 2018. The sample was 42 articles. The findings were classified into two categories: 1) factors that interfere with the physical health of the nursing worker of the Surgical Center, such as work overload, biological contamination, ergonomic grievances, and exposure to physical and chemical agents; and 2) factors interfering with the mental health of these workers, such as stress, work overload, and psychological abuse. Conclusions: The work at the Surgical Center has many specificities, technological and therapeutic advances. This dynamic can cause physical and psychological injuries to the worker. Knowing these grievances and intervening in the minimization of risks provides better quality of life for the worker, qualifies the assistance, and contributes to patient safety(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Surgicenters , Occupational Health Services/methods , Review Literature as Topic , Data Collection , Databases, BibliographicABSTRACT
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To test the validity and reliability of Nursing Outcomes Classification outcomes and their clinical indicators for patients with the nursing diagnosis 'Risk for perioperative positioning injury'. BACKGROUND: Surgical positioning is an essential part of perioperative nursing practice. The use of a standardised language values the clinical evaluation of the perioperative nurse, reinforcing its contribution to surgical patient care. DESIGN: Longitudinal concept validation cohort study. METHODS: Patients were selected based on the operating room surgical schedule. The sample included adult patients who underwent elective surgical procedures requiring anaesthesia, classified as surgical class 2, 3 or 4. Outcomes were measured with an instrument, which included 33 clinical indicators for eight outcomes. The patients were assessed at five distinct time points in the perioperative phases. This study followed the STROBE guidelines. RESULTS: A total of 50 patients were included. Each underwent five clinical assessments, for a total of 250 documented assessments. Differences in evaluations were mostly related to reduced scores of clinical indicators in the immediate postsurgical time points, which recovered to the highest score at the end of the fifth (and last) evaluation. The results of factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha calculations suggested a new configuration for this nursing outcomes, consisting of five outcomes-Circulation Status, Tissue Perfusion: peripheral, Neurological Status: peripheral, Tissue Integrity: skin and mucous membranes and Thermoregulation-and 13 clinical indicators. CONCLUSIONS: Nursing Outcomes Classification outcomes and clinical indicators for the nursing diagnosis at 'Risk for perioperative positioning injury' are sensitive to patient states during the perioperative period. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Use of nursing taxonomies during the perioperative period may contribute to the discussion on the role of perioperative nurses and their relevance in patient care.
Subject(s)
Nursing Diagnosis/standards , Patient Positioning/adverse effects , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Adult , Elective Surgical Procedures/standards , Female , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Middle Aged , Reproducibility of Results , Vocabulary, ControlledABSTRACT
Introducción: el examen estatal teórico constituye el último ejercicio evaluativo en la formación del estudiante de la carrera de Licenciatura en Enfermería, en el mismo ha de mostrar el dominio de la base científico técnica de su actuación profesional. Objetivos: caracterizar el examen estatal teórico ordinario de la carrera de Llicenciatura en Enfermería en el curso 2014-2015, con el propósito de identificar las principales dificultades de este y realizar sugerencias para incrementar su calidad. Métodos: se utilizó la revisión documental y la consulta a especialistas. La muestra estuvo conformada por los 33 exámenes estatales realizados por estudiantes del año terminal de la carrera en la Facultad "General Calixto García" en dicho curso. Resultados: la totalidad de las preguntas estuvieron bien conformadas, la frecuencia de errores estuvo relacionada con el dominio del contenido por los estudiantes, no así con los tipos de preguntas y su elaboración, la incidencia de mayores dificultades fueron las preguntas de tipo Selección Múltiple, Complemento Simple y Agrupado. No hubo preguntas con enfoque de promoción, y las de prevención, representadas en porcientos, no acordes con la importancia que ello reviste por constituir este un importante principio del Sistema de Salud Cubano. Predominaron los resultados desfavorables en temáticas relacionadas con la Enfermería Clínico Quirúrgica y Enfermería Ginecobstétrica. La asignación del número de preguntas, según tipo de estas por especialidad, se realizó equitativamente. Conclusiones: a través de la caracterización del examen, se logró identificar dificultades y realizar sugerencias para el mejoramiento de la calidad del mismo en futuras ediciones(AU)
Introduction: The theoretical state exam constitutes the last exercise evaluative in the formation of the student of the career of Licentiate in Iinfirmary; in the same one it must show the domain of the base scientist technique of its professional performance. Objectives: To characterize the ordinary theoretical state exam of the career of Licentiate in Infirmary in the course 2014-2015, with the purpose of identifying the main difficulties of this, and to carry out suggestions to increase their quality. Methods: It was used the documental revision and the consultation to specialists. The sample was conformed by the 33 state exams carried out by the students of the terminal year of the career in the General Faculty Calixto García in this course. Results: The entirety of the questions was well conformed, the frequency of errors was related with the domain of the content for the students, I didn't seize with the types of questions and its elaboration, the incidence of more difficulties was the questions of type Selection Multiple Simple and Contained Complement. There were not questions with promotion focus, and those of prevention represented by percents non chords with the importance that you had it to constitute this an important principle of the Cuban System of Health. The unfavorable results prevailed in thematic related with the Surgical Clinical Infirmary and Infirmary Ginecobstétrica. The assignment of the number of questions, according to type of these for specialty, was carried out equally. Conclusions: It was achieved through the characterization of the exam, to identify difficulties and to carry out suggestions for the improvement of the quality of the same one in their future editions(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Education, Nursing, Graduate/legislation & jurisprudence , Pediatric Nurse Practitioners , Academic Performance , Licensure/legislation & jurisprudenceABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:: To evaluate the effectiveness of video resources in increasing patient knowledge during preoperative orientation for cardiac surgery compared to standard orientation. METHOD:: Randomized clinical trial. Patients in the intervention group (IG) received bedside orientation with the aid of a short video and a slide presentation on the day prior to surgery. Patients in the control group (CG) received standard orientation. Allocation and analysis of knowledge were blinded. Analysis was performed according to the intention to treat principle. RESULTS:: We included 90 patients, 45 in each group; 27.8% had incomplete primary education. There were no differences between groups in the baseline. After orientation, IG scored 7.20 (±1.56) and scored CG 2.71 (±1.96, p<0,001). The topic "surgical room" had the lowest proportion of correct answers in CG (6.7%), compared to IG (68.9%). The question about "postoperative unit" was the one with the highest proportion of correct answers in IG (93.3%), while in CG the proportion was 22.2%. "Ventilatory support" had a low proportion of correct answers in IG (60%), but still much higher than the correct answers in CG (17.8%). CONCLUSION:: Orientation performed with the aid of video resources is more effective for knowledge retention in preoperative patients, compared to verbal orientation alone.
Subject(s)
Myocardial Revascularization/education , Patient Education as Topic , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Video Recording/standards , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Perioperative Nursing/education , Perioperative Nursing/standards , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
Summary Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of video resources in increasing patient knowledge during preoperative orientation for cardiac surgery compared to standard orientation. Method: Randomized clinical trial. Patients in the intervention group (IG) received bedside orientation with the aid of a short video and a slide presentation on the day prior to surgery. Patients in the control group (CG) received standard orientation. Allocation and analysis of knowledge were blinded. Analysis was performed according to the intention to treat principle. Results: We included 90 patients, 45 in each group; 27.8% had incomplete primary education. There were no differences between groups in the baseline. After orientation, IG scored 7.20 (±1.56) and scored CG 2.71 (±1.96, p<0,001). The topic "surgical room" had the lowest proportion of correct answers in CG (6.7%), compared to IG (68.9%). The question about "postoperative unit" was the one with the highest proportion of correct answers in IG (93.3%), while in CG the proportion was 22.2%. "Ventilatory support" had a low proportion of correct answers in IG (60%), but still much higher than the correct answers in CG (17.8%). Conclusion: Orientation performed with the aid of video resources is more effective for knowledge retention in preoperative patients, compared to verbal orientation alone.
Resumo Objetivo: verificar a efetividade do uso de recursos audiovisuais para orientação pré-operatória de revascularização do miocárdio sobre o conhecimento a respeito do procedimento, quando comparado à orientação usual. Método: ensaio clínico randomizado. Os pacientes do grupo intervenção (GI) receberam, na véspera da cirurgia, orientações audiovisuais à beira do leito, através de um vídeo explicativo e diapositivos, enquanto o grupo controle (GC) recebeu orientações de rotina da unidade. A randomização foi oculta e a análise do conhecimento foi cegada em relação ao grupo. A análise foi realizada por intenção de tratar. Resultados: foram incluídos 90 pacientes, 45 em cada grupo; 27,8% dos pacientes incluídos apresentavam ensino fundamental incompleto. Não houve diferenças entre os grupos na linha de base. Após a orientação, o GI apresentou 7,20 (±1,56) acertos, enquanto o GC teve uma média de 2,71 (±1,96) acertos (p<0,001). O "bloco cirúrgico" foi o tópico que obteve o menor percentual de acertos no GC (6,7%), quando comparado ao GI, com 68,9% de acertos. A questão sobre a "unidade de pós-operatório" foi a mais acertada pelo GI, representando 93,3% de acertos, enquanto o GC teve apenas 22,2% de acertos. O tópico "suporte ventilatório" apresentou baixo percentual de acertos em ambos os grupos, 60% no GI e 17,8% no GC. Conclusão: orientações realizadas com recursos audiovisuais são mais efetivas para retenção do conhecimento quando comparadas a orientações verbais.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Video Recording/standards , Patient Education as Topic , Myocardial Revascularization/education , Perioperative Nursing/education , Perioperative Nursing/standards , Surveys and Questionnaires , Middle AgedSubject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Nursing CareSubject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Nursing Care , Perioperative Nursing/methodsABSTRACT
Este estudo descreve a importância da aplicação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem Perioperatória ao paciente submetido a gastrectomia total. Tratou-se do estudo de um caso realizado durante as aulas práticas da disciplina Saúde do Adulto 11. Os diagnósticos de enfermagem encontrados foram déficit de conhecimento, risco de Infecção, ansiedade, risco de integridade da pele prejudicada, risco de nutrição alterada, dor aguda abdominal, distúrbio no padrão do sono. Esta experiência foi de grande importância para a discente por contribuir para formação da prática científica profissional...
This study describes the importance of applying Systematization of Nursing Perioperative patient underwent total gastrectomy. It was a case study conducted during school discipline practices of Adult Health 11. The nursing diagnoses found were lack of knowledge, risk of infection, anxiety, risk for impaired skin integrity, risk for altered nutrition, acute abdominal pain, disturbed sleep pattern. This experiment was of great importance because it contributes to the student to practice professional scientific training...
Este estudio describe la importancia de la aplicación de Sistematización de Enfermería perioperatoria paciente sufrió una gastrectomía total. Fue un estudio de caso realizado durante las prácticas disciplinarias escolares de Salud del Adulto ll. Los diagnósticos de enfermería encontrados fueron la falta de conocimiento, riesgo de infección, la ansiedad, el riesgo de deterioro de la integridad cutánea, riesgo para la nutrición alterada, dolor abdominal agudo, patrón de sueno alterado. Este experimento fue de gran importancia, ya que contribuye a que el estudiante practique la formación científica profesional...
Subject(s)
Humans , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Gastrectomy/nursing , Nursing Diagnosis , Education, Nursing/methods , Preoperative Period , Postoperative Period , Nurse-Patient RelationsABSTRACT
O estudo teve como objetivo relatar a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) no perioperatório de pacientes submetidos à setorectomia mamária. Foi desenvolvido durante as aulas práticas da disciplina Saúde do Adulto 11. Mediante a coleta de dados das pacientes foi possível planejar a assistência de enfermagem perioperatória, sendo identificados 10 diagnósticos de enfermagem. Conclui- se que o enfermeiro precisa planejar melhor a assistência de enfermagem perioperatória, utilizando a SAE como um instrumento facilitador do processo do cuidar...(AU)
The study aimed to report the Systematization of Nursing (SAE) in the perioperative period in patients undergoing breast setorectomia. It was developed during the practical lessons of discipline Adult Health 11. By collecting data from patients was possible to plan the perioperative nursing care, and identified 10 nursing diagnoses. It is concluded that nurses need to plan better perioperative nursing care, using the SAE as a facilitator of the care process...
El estudio tiene por objetivo presentar la sistematización de Enfermería (SAE) en el período perioperatorio en pacientes sometidos a setorectomia mama. Se desarrolló durante las lecciones prácticas de disciplina Adulto ll Salud. Mediante la recopilación de datos de los pacientes fue posible planificar los cuidados de enfermería perioperatoria, y se identificaron 10 diagnósticos de enfermería. Se concluye que las enfermeras necesitan planificar mejor los cuidados de enfermería perioperatoria, mediante el SAE como facilitador del proceso de atención...
Subject(s)
Humans , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Fibroadenoma/nursing , Preoperative Care/nursing , Postoperative Care/nursingABSTRACT
Objective: to know the nursing care performed in the perioperative period. Method: Integrative Review of literature in the databases Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) and Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Content analysis has been applied for analysis. Results: 23 papers and two categories: Perioperative nursing care and the organization of perioperative nursing care. In the first category, the guidelines in nursing care in are identified, as well as the prevention of hypothermia and skin lesions. In the second category, the studies show strategies to offer quality assistance through the organization of nursing work such as implementing models of care. Conclusion: The results reflect the characteristics of nursing care in the perioperative period and allow reflection on nursing care in different periods of the surgical experience.
Objetivo: conhecer quais são os cuidados de enfermagem realizados no período perioperatório. Método: Revisão Integrativa de literatura nas bases de dados realizada na Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), com os descritores enfermagem perioperatória e enfermagem de centro cirúrgico. Para análise foi utilizado análise de conteúdo. Resultados: obtiveram-se 23 artigos e duas categorias: cuidado de enfermagem no perioperatório: identificam-se como cuidado as orientações de enfermagem, cuidados na hipotermia e na prevenção das lesões de pele. Na categoria organização da assistência de enfermagem no perioperatório, os estudos evidenciam estratégias desenvolvidas para ofertar qualidade de assistência por meio da organização do trabalho de enfermagem.Conclusão: Os resultados encontrados nesse estudo refletem as características do cuidado de enfermagem no perioperatório e possibilitam pensar sobre a assistência de enfermagem nos diferentes períodos da experiência cirúrgica.
Objetivo: Conocer los cuidados de enfermería realizados en el perioperatorio. Método: RevisiónIntegradora de literatura en Base de Datos de Enfermería (BDENF) y en Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS). Se utilizó el análisis de contenido.Resultados: Se obtuvo 23 artículos y dos categorías: cuidado de enfermería en el perioperatorio: se reconocen sus orientaciones, cuidados en la hipotermia y en la prevención de lesiones de piel. En la segunda los estudios evidencianestrategias para ofrecer cualidad de asistencia por la organización del trabajo de enfermería. Conclusión:Los resultados reflejan las características del cuidado de Objetivo: Conocer los cuidados de enfermería realizados en el perioperatorio. Método: Revisión Integradora de literatura en Base de Datos de Enfermería (BDENF) y en Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS). Se utilizó el análisis de contenido. Resultados: Se obtuvo 23 artículos y dos categorías: cuidado de enfermería en el perioperatorio: se reconocen sus orientaciones, cuidados en la hipotermia y en la prevención de lesiones de piel. En la segunda los estudios evidencian estrategias para ofrecer cualidad de asistencia por la organización del trabajo de enfermería. Conclusión: Los resultados reflejan las características del cuidado de enfermería en el perioperatorio y permiten pensar en esa asistencia en diferentes períodos de la experiencia quirúrgica.
Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Care , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Quality of Health Care , BrazilABSTRACT
A patient with a mucinous appendiceal cancer presents to the surgeon complaining of abdominal discomfort and nausea. Having undergone a prior right hemicolectomy, the patient has been disease free and on surveillance with clinical and carcinogenic antigen (CEA) monitoring. The CEA was noted to be elevated and a computed tomography scan revealed peritoneal nodules throughout the abdomen with a presumptive diagnosis of pseudomyxoma peritonei (progressive peritoneal implants from a mucinous primary). Several therapeutic options were offered and the patient selected to undergo cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with the potential to receive hyperthermic interoperative chemotherapy (HIPEC). Extensive resection was performed, including removal of the entire greater omentum, partial gastrectomy, and total pelvic exenteration with end colostomy and ileal conduit. Reassessment of the peritoneal cavity after the resections revealed almost complete cytoreduction. HIPEC was performed with mitomycin C and, after drainage and abdominal washing, the intestinal segments were anastomosed and the abdominal wall closed. Seven days postoperatively, an acute abdomen with septic shock developed as a result of a leak from the ileocolonic anastomosis. The patient returned to the operating room and an exploratory laparotomy, a small bowel resection, a resection of the ileocolonic anastomosis, and an abdominal washout were performed. Edema of the bowel caused by peritonitis resulting from the anastomotic leak necessitated delayed closure of the abdominal wall. A temporary abdominal closure using the ABThera™ Open Abdomen Negative Pressure Therapy system was applied and the abdomen was eventually closed.
Subject(s)
Abdomen/surgery , Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage , Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures/nursing , Hyperthermia, Induced/nursing , Oncology Nursing/methods , Peritoneal Neoplasms , Appendiceal Neoplasms/drug therapy , Appendiceal Neoplasms/nursing , Appendiceal Neoplasms/surgery , Humans , Infusions, Parenteral , Neoplasm, Residual/drug therapy , Neoplasm, Residual/nursing , Neoplasm, Residual/surgery , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Peritoneal Neoplasms/drug therapy , Peritoneal Neoplasms/nursing , Peritoneal Neoplasms/surgery , Postoperative Complications/nursingSubject(s)
Bariatric Surgery/nursing , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Bariatric Surgery/adverse effects , Comorbidity , Cost of Illness , Humans , Malnutrition/etiology , Malnutrition/nursing , Nursing Methodology Research , Obesity, Morbid/economics , Obesity, Morbid/epidemiology , United States/epidemiologyABSTRACT
Falar da humanização é retomar a tradição do ocidente de pensar o lugar que o ser humano ocupa no mundo, nas inter-relações com seus semelhantes, na esfera social e também de saúde, em uma ética e solidariedade. Para uma prática de cuidados humanizada, o início destes cuidados deve ocorrer com o acolhimento do usuário em todos os setores, entre eles o Centro Cirúrgico. Este estudo tem como objetivo geral: compreender o processo de acolhimento no cotidiano da assistência de enfermagem no Centro Cirúrgico a partir da diretriz: acolhimento, ambiência e clínica ampliada da Política Nacional de Humanização. E como objetivos específicos: descrever o acolhimento do usuário durante as práticas cotidianas do cuidado de enfermagem no Centro Cirúrgico; analisar as experiências de acolhimento na perspectiva dos usuários no Centro Cirúrgico durante as práticas cotidianas do cuidado de enfermagem e identificar as estratégias utilizadas durante o cuidado de enfermagem no Centro Cirúrgico que concretizam a viabilização da diretriz: acolhimento, ambiência e clínica ampliada. Para dar conta do estudo selecionamos a abordagem etnometodológica, caráter exploratório. O cenário do estudo foi um hospital da rede estadual do Rio de Janeiro e os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada realizada com 18 usuários em pós-operatório e observação participante no Centro Cirúrgico. Em seguida submetidos à análise de conteúdo de Bardin, emergindo três categorias: A recepção do usuário no Centro Cirúrgico; caracterização da realização do acolhimento na recepção do Centro Cirúrgico na perspectiva do usuário e estratégias de cuidado direcionadas para ambiência, acolhimento e clínica ampliada. Conclui-se que compreender o processo de acolhimento no cotidiano da assistência de enfermagem somente foi possível pelo compartilhamento de experiências de usuários que utilizaram os serviços da unidade. O cuidado de enfermagem neste ambiente foi identificado a partir de duas práxis: na recepção do paciente para cirurgia eletiva e diferentemente para cirurgia de emergência. O ambiente do Centro Cirúrgico gera no usuário uma gama de sentimentos e há um imaginário em torno do evento cirúrgico e deste espaço. No que se refere à diretriz, o cuidado de enfermagem neste setor atende parcialmente ao que esta estabelecido. Um caminho para a viabilização da PNH e da diretriz: acolhimento, ambiência e clínica ampliada é a educação continuada em serviço que deve não somente dispor da política em sua teoria, mas desenvolver métodos para que a torne concreta e palpável promovendo melhoria no cuidado de enfermagem.
To talk about humanization is to recapture the western tradition of thinking about the place where the human being occupies in the world, about the interrelationship between its fellow human beings, about the social as well as health care sphere, about ethics and solidarity. To a humanized care practice the beginning of this care must occur with the user embracement in all sectors, including the general surgical ward. The main goal of this study is: to comprehend the user embracement process in the everyday of the nurse assistance in the general surgical ward through the directive: user embracement, ambiance and extended general practice from the Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH). As the specific goals: to describe the user embracement during the daily nursing care practice in the general surgical ward; to analyze the user embracement experiences from the perspective from the users in the general surgical ward during the daily nursing care practice and to identify the strategies used during the nursing care in the general surgical ward that make the feasibility of the directive real: User Embracement, Ambiance and Extended General Practice. In order to carry the study through we chose the ethnomethodological approach with an exploratory research design. The study scenario is a Rio de Janeiro State's hospital and the data were collected through semi-structured interviews with eighteen participants in post-operative care and participant observation in the general surgical ward. Afterwards they were submitted to the Bardin's content analysis, from what three categories emerged: the reception of the user in the general surgical ward; characterization of the execution of the user embracement in the general surgical ward's reception from the user's perspective and strategies of care oriented towards the ambiance, user embracement and extended general practice. Final considerations: comprehending the user embracement process in the everyday of the nurse assistance was only possible through the sharing of the experiences of the users that used the services of the unit. Nursing care in this environment was identified through two praxes: in the reception of the user to elective surgery and differently to the emergency surgery. The ambiance of the general surgical ward creates in the user a range of feelings and there is an imaginary around the surgical event and this space. About the directive, the nursing care in this sector attends partially what is established. A way to the feasibility of the PNH and the directive: user embracement, ambiance and extended general practice is a lifelong learning in work that must not only employ the politics in its theory, but develop methods in order to make it real and tangible, promoting an improvement in the nursing care.