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1.
Pap. psicol ; 40(2): 141-148, mayo-ago. 2019.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-183644

ABSTRACT

En el marco de la Fuerza Internacional de Asistencia para la Seguridad (International Security Assistance Force, ISAF) de la OTAN, España mantuvo desplegado desde 2005 a 2014 en Herat (Afganistán) un Hospital Militar de Campaña (Role 2 Enhanced, en termi-nología OTAN) dotado, entre otras especialidades, de un Servicio de Psicología. Durante casi diez años de misión, los psicólogos mi-litares allí comisionados han ejercido diversas funciones, incluyendo la clínica-asistencial, asesora, preventiva y pericial, cuyo objetivo ha sido mejorar el bienestar y la salud psicológica de nuestro personal desplegado en zona de operaciones. En el presente trabajo se expone, a modo de lecciones aprendidas, una serie de reflexiones y propuestas al objeto de contribuir al mejor funcionamiento del Servicio de Psicología Militar en operaciones internacionales en el exterior y, por ende, a la mejora de la adaptación a las mismas de los contingentes que participan en ellas


Within the framework of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a NATO-led mission, Spain deployed from 2005 to 2014 in Herat, Afghanistan, a (Role 2 Enhanced) military field hospital endowed with, among other health specialties, a psychology service. During almost ten years of mission, military psychologists commissioned there performed various functions and tasks, including clinical-assistance, support to commanders, preventive and expert duties, whose goal was to improve the well-being and psychological health of our personnel deployed in the area of operations. Lessons learned from this experience are presented in this paper. In this respect, several reflections and proposals are presented, the objective of which is to contribute to a better functioning of the military psychology service in international operations abroad and, therefore, to the improvement of the adaptation of our contingents engaged in these operations


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychology, Military/methods , International Cooperation , Family Health , Adaptation, Psychological , Psychology, Military/instrumentation , Afghanistan , Hospitals, Military , Health Promotion
2.
Sanid. mil ; 71(1): 50-51, ene.-mar. 2015.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-136323

ABSTRACT

Tanto en el ámbito civil como en el militar las prácticas de los psicólogos han estado, muchas veces, exentas de fundamento empírico y otras se han apoyado en corrientes psicológicas tradicionales meramente teóricas. Además, aunque las intervenciones psicológicas se hayan basado en variables o aspectos demostrados en estudios previos, en demasiadas ocasiones, dichas intervenciones no habían sido validadas en muestras controladas. Afortunadamente para la profesión y sus usuarios, esta tendencia está cambiando siendo la exigencia a los psicólogos cada vez mayor y estando la psicología cada vez más en una posición sólida y de calidad demostrada


The psychological practices has not been based in evidence for many year and times and, some others, they has been supported by traditional psychological theory but not pragmatic and nether empirical. Furthermore, psychological interventions could be done including demonstrated facts but most of those interventions had never been validated in randomized controlled trial. Fortunately for the profession and its clients, this trend is changing. Increasing quality and demands are required to psychologists and psychology is getting, finally, a strong position


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Evidence-Based Practice/methods , Psychology, Military/methods , Psychology, Military/organization & administration , Psychology, Military/standards , Psychology, Military/instrumentation , Psychology, Military/statistics & numerical data , Psychology, Military/trends , Clinical Trial
3.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 26(2): 193-199, mayo 2014. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-121940

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Spain was one of the first countries to recognize the importance of psychological aspects in the planning and development of international military operations, and also to include military psychologists in contingents deployed abroad. METHOD: This paper describes the psychological intervention model used by Spanish military psychologists involved in military operations abroad. RESULTS: This model is comprised of a systematic set of interventions and actions carried out in the different phases of any military operation (concentration, deployment and post-mission). It also contemplates the intervention not only in personnel who integrate the military contingents, but also with their families and, at certain times of the mission, with the local population of the area in which the operation is carried out. CONCLUSIONS: The model presented has a preventive orientation, based on the selection and psychological preparation of contingents before deployment, and supplemented by support in the area of operations for personnel who need it, and the psychological care of their families in Spain. Whereas this model has been effective so far, in this work, we present a series of measures aimed at improving the psychological well-being of our troops deployed outside our country


ANTECEDENTES: España ha sido pionera en reconocer la importancia de los aspectos psicológicos en la planificación y desarrollo de las operaciones militares internacionales, y en incluir a psicólogos en los contingentes desplegados en ellas. MÉTODO: este trabajo describe el modelo de intervención psicológica utilizado por los psicólogos militares españoles que participan en misiones y operaciones en el exterior. RESULTADO: dicho modelo está conformado por un conjunto sistematizado de intervenciones y actuaciones que se llevan a cabo en las distintas fases que componen toda operación militar (concentración, despliegue y postmisión). Igualmente contempla la intervención tanto en el personal que integra los contingentes militares, como en sus familias y, en determinados momentos de la misión, en la población local de la zona en que se desarrolla. CONCLUSIONES: el modelo presentado posee una orientación claramente preventiva, basada en la selección y preparación psicológica del contingente antes del despliegue, y complementada con la asistencia en zona de operaciones al personal que lo requiera y la atención a sus familias en territorio nacional. Pese a la eficacia de dicho modelo, se analizan sus limitaciones y se exponen algunas medidas para mejorar el bienestar psicológico de nuestras tropas desplegadas en el exterior


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Psychology, Military/instrumentation , Psychology, Military/methods , Psychology, Military/organization & administration , Psychology, Social/methods , Psychology, Social/organization & administration , Psychology, Social/standards , Psychology, Military/statistics & numerical data , Psychology, Military/standards , Psychology, Military/trends , Military Personnel/psychology , Military Psychiatry/trends , Social Support , 51708/methods
4.
Voen Med Zh ; 332(8): 54-5, 2011 Aug.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22164987

ABSTRACT

The authors analyzed the use of two different survey methods (PPO and "Vidicor") of entrants of the St. Petersburg Suvorov Military School. It is shown that the methods of the final results do not contradict each other. The discrepancy between the results is 4,4%, but the method of "Vidicor" has several advantages: lower labor costs and psycho trauma of surveyed, most dynamic and effective, the possibility of creating an electronic database. This allows us to recommend it for use.


Subject(s)
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted , Mental Health , Military Personnel , Psychology, Military , Software , Adolescent , Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation , Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods , Humans , Male , Military Personnel/education , Military Personnel/psychology , Psychology, Military/instrumentation , Psychology, Military/methods
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