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1.
Can Rev Sociol ; 61(3): 283-307, 2024 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39104177

ABSTRACT

Artists-entrepreneurs struggle with the tension between their artistic and entrepreneurial values. Previous research on this tension focuses on urban creative hubs and shows the presence of politicians to create, with the artists, a structure constituted of investment formulas to ease this tension. Based on Boltanski and Thévenot's On Justification theory, our research focuses on the case of artist-entrepreneurs located outside Canada's creative hubs. The tension between artistic and entrepreneurial values is expressed as a tension between the inspired and market worlds, which is managed through the civic world in Canadian creative hubs. The results of 50 semi-structured interviews with non-urban Canadian artist-entrepreneurs reveal that politicians are less implicated in these regional cultural industries. In order to manage the tension between artistic and entrepreneurial values, artists themselves are developing individual and collective investment formulas to create structure in the cultural industries that compensates for the low-level of involvement by politicians. Thus, we identify that the tension between the inspired and market worlds is managed through the presence of the projective world in the case of Canada's non-urban artist-entrepreneurs.


Les artistes­entrepreneurs sont aux prises avec une tension entre leurs valeurs artistiques et entrepreneuriales. Les recherches étudiant cette tension se concentrent sur les pôles de créativité et montrent la présence du politique pour créer, conjointement avec les artistes, une structure mettant en place des formules d'investissement permettant d'apaiser ladite tension. En prenant appui sur la théorie de la justification de Boltanski et Thévenot, cette recherche s'intéresse au cas des artistes­entrepreneurs situés hors des pôles canadiens de la créativité. La tension entre les valeurs artistiques et entrepreneuriales se décline comme une tension entre les mondes de l'inspiration et marchand et celle­ci est gérée grâce au monde civique dans les pôles canadiens de la créativité. Les résultats de 50 entrevues semi­structurées avec des artistes­entrepreneurs hors des pôles canadiens de la créativité pointent vers une implication moindre du politique dans les industries culturelles. Afin de gérer la tension entre les valeurs artistiques et entrepreneuriales, ces artistes se dotent de formules d'investissement individuelles et collectives palliant ainsi la faible implication du politique dans l'élaboration d'une structure pour les industries culturelles. Ainsi, afin de permettre la gestion de la tension entre les mondes de l'inspiration et marchand, on relève la présence du monde des projets dans le cas des artistes­entrepreneurs hors des pôles canadiens de la créativité.


Subject(s)
Art , Entrepreneurship , Canada , Humans , Creativity , Sociology , Politics
2.
Adv Neurobiol ; 38: 259-272, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39008020

ABSTRACT

In this chapter, we identify three distinct avenues of research on the philosophical, historical, and sociopolitical dimensions of engram research. First, we single out the need to refine philosophical understandings of memory within neuroscientific research on the engram. Specifically, we question the place of constructivist and preservationist philosophical claims on memory in the formulation of the engram concept and its operationalization in contemporary neuroscience research. Second, we delve into the received historiography of the engram claiming its disappearance after Richard Semon's (1859-1918) coinage of the concept. Differently from this view, we underline that Semon's legacy is still largely undocumented: Unknown are the ways the engram circulated within studies of organic memory as well as the role Semon's ideas had in specific national contexts of research in neurosciences. Finally, another research gap on the engram concerns a socio-anthropological documentation of the factual and normative resources this research offers to think about memory in healthcare and society. Representations of memory in this research, experimental strategies of intervention into the engram, as well as their translational potential for neurodegenerative (e.g., Alzheimer's disease) and psychiatric (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder) conditions have not yet received scrutiny notwithstanding their obvious social and political relevance.All these knowledge gaps combined call for a strong commitment towards interdisciplinarity to align the ambitions of a foundational neuroscience of the engram with a socially responsible circulation of this knowledge. What role can the facts, metaphors, and interventional strategies of engram research play in the wider society? With what implications for philosophical questions at the foundation of memory, which have accompanied its study from antiquity? And what can neuro- and social scientists do jointly to shape the social and political framings of engram research?


Subject(s)
Memory , Humans , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Neurosciences/history , Philosophy/history , Sociology
3.
Cad Saude Publica ; 40(6): e00096623, 2024.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39082567

ABSTRACT

In what ways have the social phenomena understood as belonging to the sphere of "health" provoked Sociology in recent decades? This essay takes this question as a starting point for linking Sociology and Health, proposing a reflection on how knowledge can advance at the intersection between these two fields of knowledge. The article is structured in three sections: in the first, a brief reflection on the notion of "contemporary sociological problems" will be presented, indicating the questions of the Sociology of Health that can be taken as a vector for this inquiry; in the second, it examines some contributions of the Sociology of Health, especially from the late 20th century, indicating how this area has had to organize solutions and reconfigure sociological problems to deal with contemporary phenomena; and in the last section, it proposes new questions for thinking about health as a sociological problem in the contemporary political context.


De que modo os fenômenos sociais entendidos como pertencentes à esfera da saúde provocaram a Sociologia nas últimas décadas? Este estudo parte dessa pergunta para articular Sociologia e Saúde, propondo uma reflexão sobre a maneira como o conhecimento pode avançar na interseção entre essas duas áreas. O texto é organizado em três seções: na primeira, oferece uma breve reflexão sobre a noção de "problema sociológico contemporâneo", indicando as questões da Sociologia da Saúde que podem ser tomadas como vetores para essa indagação; na segunda, examina algumas contribuições da Sociologia da Saúde, sobretudo a partir da segunda metade do século XX, pontuando a maneira como essa área precisou organizar soluções e reconfigurar problemas sociológicos para dar conta de fenômenos contemporâneos; e por fim, na terceira seção, o texto propõe novas perguntas para pensar a saúde como problema sociológico contemporâneo no contexto político atual.


¿De qué manera los fenómenos sociales entendidos como pertenecientes al campo de la "salud" han provocado la Sociología en las últimas décadas? Este ensayo parte de este interrogante para articular Sociología y Salud en una reflexión sobre cómo el conocimiento puede avanzar en la intersección entre estas dos áreas del conocimiento. Este texto se organiza en tres apartados. En el primer apartado se reflexiona brevemente sobre la noción de "problema sociológico contemporáneo" indicando las cuestiones de la Sociología de la Salud que pueden considerarse como motor para esta cuestión; en el segundo, se examinan algunas aportaciones de la Sociología de la Salud, especialmente de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, en las cuales señala cómo el área necesitaba organizar soluciones y reconfigurar los problemas sociológicos para abarcar los fenómenos contemporáneos; y, en el tercer apartado, se plantean nuevos interrogantes para pensar la salud como un problema sociológico contemporáneo en el contexto político actual.


Subject(s)
Sociology , Humans , Sociology, Medical
4.
Can Rev Sociol ; 61(3): 308-322, 2024 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38857118

ABSTRACT

What further evidence is needed to effectively address the unsatisfactory schooling experiences and educational trajectory of Black youth to help shape their path toward more successful social outcomes? I return to this persistent question in my research to reflect on how I have used sociological research in prior observations, and to build on earlier studies. I show how following research participants over a period of time, and with attention to how they relate to and are nested in community, family and peers, has enabled me to more effectively document their experiences, imaginations, and ambitions from adolescence to adulthood. I contend that longitudinal studies, framed by a community referenced approach, best ensure that we attend to the complex, diverse, and transitional lives of Black youth, and the social, cultural, educational, economic, and political contexts they navigate. At this time of equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) initiatives, sociology could help to advance education about, and initiate action for, Black people so that the equity promised by Canadian multiculturalism might be realized.


Quelles sont les preuves supplémentaires nécessaires pour traiter efficacement les expériences scolaires insatisfaisantes et la trajectoire éducative des jeunes Noirs afin de les aider à s'orienter vers des résultats sociaux plus satisfaisants? Je reviens sur cette question persistante dans mes recherches pour réfléchir à la manière dont j'ai utilisé la recherche sociologique dans des observations antérieures et pour m'appuyer sur des études antérieures. Je montre comment le fait de suivre les participants à la recherche sur une certaine période, en prêtant attention à la manière dont ils sont liés et imbriqués dans la communauté, la famille et les pairs, m'a permis de documenter plus efficacement leurs expériences, leurs imaginations et leurs ambitions, de l'adolescence à l'âge adulte. Je soutiens que les études longitudinales, encadrées par une approche référencée par la communauté, sont le meilleur moyen de s'assurer que nous prenons en compte les vies complexes, diverses et transitoires des jeunes Noirs, ainsi que les contextes sociaux, culturels, éducatifs, économiques et politiques dans lesquels ils évoluent. À l'heure des initiatives d'EDI, la sociologie pourrait contribuer à faire progresser l'éducation sur les Noirs et à lancer des actions en leur faveur, afin que l'équité promise par le multiculturalisme canadien puisse se réaliser.


Subject(s)
Sociology , Humans , Adolescent , Canada , Black People/statistics & numerical data , Residence Characteristics/statistics & numerical data , Young Adult , Longitudinal Studies , Cultural Diversity
5.
Behav Brain Sci ; 47: e76, 2024 May 13.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38738368

ABSTRACT

Following John et al., we provide examples of failing proxies that might help to contextualize the role of proxy failures in applied research. We focus on examples from the sociology of science and illustrate how the notion of proxy failure can sharpen applied analysis, if used in a way that does not obscure other dysfunctional effects of proxies.


Subject(s)
Sociology , Humans , Science
6.
Stud Hist Philos Sci ; 105: 126-137, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38776838

ABSTRACT

The problem of context, which explores relations between societal conditions and science, has a long and contentious tradition in the history, philosophy, and sociology of science. While the problem has received little explicit attention in recent years, two contemporary positions remain evident. First is the resources model, which seeks to maintain the autonomy of scientists by denying contextual influence, restricting the role of contexts to providing a pool of 'novel inputs'. Second is the contextual shaping position which recognizes that societal conditions influence science but remains conceptually vague and theoretically undeveloped. This paper argues, given current disciplinary conditions, the problem of context deserves renewed attention. In this paper I first review the history of the debate from the 1930s, highlighting several anxieties that continue to hamper the open study of the problem. After this historical review, I provide a critique of the resources model and assess the possibilities and shortfalls of the contextual shaping position. By addressing past and present perspectives, my goal is to move firmly beyond narrow accounts of context, as exemplified by the resources model. Instead, I propose a renewed program of research in which rich empirical studies are combined with equally rich theoretical work directed toward developing conceptual tools better able to capture the multiple intricacies evident in context-science relations.


Subject(s)
Science , History, 20th Century , Science/history , Models, Theoretical , Philosophy/history , Sociology
7.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos ; 31: e2024008, 2024.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38597566

ABSTRACT

This article investigates the first generation (1973-1977) of researchers trained in the Graduate Program in Sociology at the Instituto Universitário de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro (IUPERJ). While IUPERJ is known as the birthplace of modern Brazilian political science, sociology there is less well known. Using documentary resources, interviews, and the secondary literature, we take a nuanced look at this generation, which has been described as both excessively heterogeneous and less original in comparison to political science at IUPERJ. For them, theoretical and methodological specialization was seen as central to a political sociology that sought responses to the demands of a society at the crossroads between modernization and redemocratization.


Este artigo busca compreender a vocação científica consagrada pela primeira geração (1973-1977) de pesquisadores do Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia do Instituto Universitário de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro (Iuperj). Embora o Iuperj seja visto como berço da moderna ciência política brasileira, pouco se sabe sobre sua sociologia. Para tal, baseamo-nos em documentos, entrevistas e bibliografia secundária. Queremos nuançar diagnósticos sobre essa geração, ora vista como excessivamente heterogênea, ora como pouco original se comparada à ciência política iuperjiana. Na vocação daquela geração, o elogio à especialização teórico-metodológica era parte central de uma sociologia política que buscava dar respostas às demandas de uma sociedade na encruzilhada entre modernização e redemocratização.


Subject(s)
Politics , Sociology , Brazil , Occupations
8.
Soc Sci Med ; 345: 116640, 2024 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38359526

ABSTRACT

While medical sociology has long incorporated insights from pragmatist philosophy, recent contributions call for a more explicit engagement with this tradition. Complementing Greenhalgh and Engebretsen's (2022) call for a pragmatist analysis of public health policymaking and crisis, we systemize medical sociology's engagement with pragmatism. We suggest three precepts of pragmatist philosophy as they relate to medical sociology: First, a focus on consequences in action, or understanding medical phenomena through what is done rather than established definitions; Second, problem solving, or how medical actors move between habit and creativity; And third, negotiation of meaning, or analyzing patient-provider communication through ongoing action and interpretation. Such systematization, we argue, would enrich both new and existing topics in medical sociology, from medicalization to mask-wearing.


Subject(s)
Sociology, Medical , Sociology , Humans , Philosophy , Public Health , Policy Making
9.
10.
Br J Sociol ; 75(3): 354-359, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38303685

Subject(s)
Sociology , Humans
11.
Br J Sociol ; 75(3): 360-365, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38319788

Subject(s)
Sociology , Humans
12.
Br J Sociol ; 75(2): 219-231, 2024 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38193747

ABSTRACT

There appears to be a mismatch between apparent incompetence in the world and the amount of sociological research it attracts. The aim of this article is to outline a sociology of incompetence and justify its value. I begin by defining incompetence as unsatisfactory performance relative to standards. Incompetence is thus intrinsically sociological in being negotiated and socially (re)constituted. The next section foregrounds how widespread and serious incompetence is. This renders effective sociological understanding crucial to welfare. The article then systematically analyses uses of the term in the British Journal of Sociology (a good quality general journal) to assess the current state of research. This analysis fully confirms the neglect of incompetence as a research topic. The next section proposes suitable methods for preliminary incompetence research addressing distinctive challenges like the stigma of being incompetent. These sections then allow incompetence to be better contextualised by other contributing concepts like power, bureaucracy and meritocracy. The final section justifies suggestions about directions for future research.


Subject(s)
Sociology , Humans
14.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 44: e257594, 2024. tab
Article in English | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1558739

ABSTRACT

Addictive behaviors related to Internet are becoming more common and this tool has been essential once it enables home office, entertainment, homeschooling, and easy access to information. Despite the easiness brought by technology, the exaggerated use has affected users in different ways, including in the development of psychiatric disorders. This study aimed to assess internet addiction, depression, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), attention, impulsivity, and stress in 48 adolescents (26 young women and 22 young men), aged from 15 to 18 years, with a mean age of 16.74 (0.61), mostly students of public schools, during COVID-19, to investigate correlations between these variables according to sex and sociodemographic aspects. To assess the factors, the Internet Addiction Test (IAT); the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale (SNAP-IV) Questionnaire ; the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale for brazilian adolescents (EDAE-A); the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11); and a sociodemographic questionnaire were applied. The data collection was performed in schools located in southern Brazil. The results indicated that 12 out of 48 adolescents were considered addicted to the Internet. Moreover, Internet addiction was a predictor of depression in regression analysis (p<0.001). In addition, participants classified as more addicted to the Internet scored lower averages in general attention (p<0.035) and higher averages in behavioral symptoms of inattention and ADHD (p<0.050), stress (p<0.003), anxiety (p<0.016), and depression (p<0.015), with effect sizes ranging from moderate to high. Therefore, the intense internet use by adolescents might cause psychological consequences such as depression in adolescents. Family support and professional intervention might help in the reduction of symptoms and consequences of internet addiction as well as in its prevention.(AU)


A dependência de internet é cada vez mais comum, pois essa ferramenta tem se tornado imprescindível, uma vez que possibilita home office, entretenimento, educação domiciliar e fácil acesso às informações. No entanto, o uso exagerado da tecnologia afeta os usuários de diversas formas, inclusive no desenvolvimento de transtornos psiquiátricos. Este estudo visou avaliar a dependência de internet, depressão, ansiedade, hiperatividade, atenção, impulsividade e estresse em 48 adolescentes (26 meninas e 22 meninos) de 15 a 18 anos, com idade média de 16,74 (0,61), estudantes de escolas públicas do Sul do Brasil durante a covid-19, para investigar correlações entre as variáveis anteriores de acordo com gênero e aspectos sociodemográficos. Para avaliar, aplicou-se o Internet Addiction Test (IAT), um teste de atenção, escala SNAP IV, escala de depressão, ansiedade e estresse para adolescentes (EDAE-A), escala de impulsividade de Barratt e um questionário sociodemográfico. Os resultados indicaram que 12 adolescentes foram considerados viciados em internet, e que a dependência desta foi preditora da depressão na análise de regressão (p < 0,001). Ainda, os participantes classificados como adictos tiveram médias mais baixas em atenção geral (p < 0,035) e mais altas em sintomas comportamentais de desatenção e hiperatividade (p < 0,050), estresse (p < 0,003), ansiedade (p < 0,016) e depressão (p < 0,015), com efeitos que variaram de moderado a alto. Portanto, o uso intenso da internet por adolescentes pode ter consequências psicológicas, como a depressão. Bom apoio familiar e intervenção profissional podem ajudar na redução dos sintomas e consequências, bem como na prevenção da dependência.(AU)


La adicción a Internet es cada vez más habitual, puesto que esta herramienta es esencial para el trabajo remoto, el entretenimiento, la educación domiciliar y el fácil acceso a la información. Sin embargo, su uso exagerado afecta a la vida de las personas de diferentes maneras, incluso en el desarrollo de trastornos psiquiátricos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la adicción a Internet, depresión, ansiedad, hiperactividad, atención, impulsividad y estrés en 48 adolescentes (26 muchachas y 22 muchachos), de entre 15 y 18 años, con una edad promedio de 16,74 (0,61), en su mayoría estudiantes de escuelas públicas del Sur de Brasil, durante la pandemia de la COVID-19, para investigar las correlaciones entre las variables mencionadas según género y aspectos sociodemográficos. Para evaluar los factores, se aplicaron el Test de Adicción a Internet (TAI), un test de atención, la escala SNAP IV, la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés para adolescentes (EDAE-A), la escala de impulsividad de Barratt y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Los resultados indicaron que 12 adolescentes fueron considerados adictos a Internet, además, la adicción a Internet fue un predictor de la depresión en el análisis de regresión (p<0,001). Igualmente, los participantes clasificados como más adictos a Internet tuvieron promedios más bajos en atención general (p<0,035), y más altos en síntomas conductuales de falta de atención e hiperactividad (p<0,050), estrés (p<0,003), ansiedad (p<0,016) y depresión (p<0,015), con efectos que varían de moderado a alto. Por lo tanto, el uso intenso podría producir consecuencias psicológicas como la depresión en los adolescentes. Tener un buen apoyo familiar e intervención profesional puede ayudar a reducir los síntomas y las consecuencias de la adicción a Internet, así como prevenirla.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adolescent , Internet Addiction Disorder , Technology Addiction , Mental Disorders , Perception , Personality Development , Psychological Phenomena , Psychological Tests , Psychology , Psychology, Social , Psychomotor Performance , Psychopathology , Psychotherapy , Rejection, Psychology , Self Concept , Sleep Wake Disorders , Social Adjustment , Social Alienation , Social Environment , Social Isolation , Social Sciences , Socialization , Socioeconomic Factors , Sociology , Stress, Psychological , Task Performance and Analysis , Therapeutics , Time , Work Simplification , Physicians' Offices , Bipolar Disorder , Boredom , Computer Communication Networks , Shyness , Activities of Daily Living , Computers , Exercise , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Comorbidity , Cerebral Cortex , Child Advocacy , Child Welfare , Mental Health , Public Health , Reproducibility of Results , Adolescent Behavior , Behavior, Addictive , Time Management , Cognition , Communications Media , Consumer Behavior , Neurobehavioral Manifestations , Neurocognitive Disorders , Wit and Humor , Counseling , Education, Distance , Affect , Culture , Adolescent Health , Depressive Disorder , Displacement, Psychological , Economics , Emotions , Equipment and Supplies , Disease Prevention , Exercise Test , Cerebrum , Family Conflict , Fear , Sedentary Behavior , Executive Function , Pandemics , Cognitive Dysfunction , Social Media , Financing, Personal , Mindfulness , Social Skills , Smartphone , Patient Health Questionnaire , Procrastination , Neuroticism , Academic Performance , Academic Success , Virtual Reality , Cyberbullying , Online Social Networking , Screen Time , Frustration , Data Analysis , Internet-Based Intervention , Psychological Distress , Social Comparison , Social Interaction , COVID-19 , Sluggish Cognitive Tempo , Exergaming , Social Deprivation , Sociodemographic Factors , Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder , Oppositional Defiant Disorder , Amygdala , Hostility , House Calls , Ergonomics , Impulsive Behavior , Interpersonal Relations , Introversion, Psychological , Anger , Learning , Limbic System , Loneliness , Mental Processes , Motivation , Motor Activity , Movement , Neurology
15.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 44: e257753, 2024.
Article in English | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1558744

ABSTRACT

This study addresses the relation between subjectivity and contemporary enslaved labor from the enslaved workers' narratives in Brazil. A qualitative social research was carried out based on a constructionist perspective. We sought interaction with rescued workers and used (a) participant observation of workers' routine in an institutional project that supports them and a field diary, (b) semi-structured and open individual interviews with workers and a member of the team project. The fieldwork lasted a year and a half and the analysis followed Content Analysis. Freudian theory and Foucault's thought were used for interpretation, which managed to understand aspects of workers' experiences, exploitation characteristics, parental abandonment, as well as the tensions in self-classification as enslaved. The narratives pointed to a dramatic reality manifested in body exploitation, authoritarian abuses, violence, and negligence. At the same time, these narratives showed forms of worker resistance that calls for further investigations to increase knowledge on the subjective experiences of those who were enslaved.(AU)


O artigo aborda as relações entre subjetividade e trabalho escravo contemporâneo a partir da narrativa de trabalhadores(as) escravazados(as). Foi realizada uma pesquisa social qualitativa em uma perspectiva construcionista. Buscamos a interação com trabalhadores resgatados e realizamos a observação participante da rotina de trabalhadores atendidos em um projeto institucional, com diário de campo, e entrevistas individuais (semiestruturadas e abertas) com trabalhadores(as) e equipe do projeto institucional. O trabalho de campo durou um ano e meio, e a pesquisa foi realizada com o suporte da Análise de Conteúdo. Para a interpretação utilizamos aportes da teoria freudiana e do pensamento de Foucault, com os quais foi possível compreender aspectos das vivências dos trabalhadores, características da exploração, abandonos parentais e tensões em torno da autoclassificação como "escravo". As narrativas apontaram uma realidade dramática manifesta na exploração do corpo, em abusos autoritários, na violência e negligência. Ao mesmo tempo, as narrativas evidenciaram formas de resistência dos trabalhadores que convocam mais investigações para adensar o conhecimento sobre as experiências subjetivas desses que estão num lugar de escravizado(a).(AU)


Este artículo aborda la relación entre la subjetividad y el trabajo esclavo contemporáneo desde la narrativa de trabajadores esclavizados. Se realizó una investigación social cualitativa desde una perspectiva construccionista. Buscamos la interacción con los trabajadores liberados y utilizamos la observación participante de la rutina de los trabajadores atendidos en un proyecto institucional, diario de campo y entrevistas individuales (semiestructuradas y abiertas) con trabajadores y miembros del equipo del proyecto institucional. El trabajo de campo duró un año y medio, y se utilizó como apoyo el análisis de contenido. Para la interpretación se utilizaron aportes de la teoría freudiana y el pensamiento de Foucault, con lo que fue posible comprender aspectos de las vivencias de los trabajadores, características del escenario de explotación, abandono parental y las tensiones relacionadas con la autoclasificación "esclavo". Las narrativas apuntan a una realidad dramática manifestada en la explotación del cuerpo, abuso autoritario, violencia y abandono. Al mismo tiempo, evidenciaron formas de resistencia por parte de los trabajadores, que reclaman más investigaciones para profundizar en el conocimiento sobre las vivencias subjetivas de quienes se encuentran en esclavitud.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Work , Psychosocial Impact , Narration , Enslavement , Poverty , Sex Work , Psychology , Psychosocial Deprivation , Public Policy , Punishment , Rape , Rural Population , Salaries and Fringe Benefits , Self Concept , Authoritarianism , Social Alienation , Social Isolation , Social Problems , Social Sciences , Social Work , Socioeconomic Factors , Sociology , Superego , Therapeutics , Unemployment , Battered Child Syndrome , Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms , Drinking Water , Work Hours , Child Abuse, Sexual , Brazil , Ill-Housed Persons , Occupational Risks , Activities of Daily Living , Accidents, Occupational , Economic Development , Child Abuse , Child Care , Hygiene , Mental Health , Occupational Health , Civil Disorders , Parenting , Workplace , Interview , Survivors , Domestic Violence , Colonialism , Congresses as Topic , Housing Sanitation , Life , Crime Victims , Credentialing , Crime , Crisis Intervention , Hazards , Search and Rescue , Disaster Vulnerability , Capitalism , Health Law , Legal Intervention , Damage Liability , Delivery of Health Care , Dehumanization , Aggression , Malnutrition , Human Rights Abuses , Diet , Dominance-Subordination , Education , Education, Continuing , Education, Nonprofessional , Education, Professional , Employment , Social Investment Projects , Occupational Health Policy , Agribusiness , Resilience, Psychological , Remuneration , Return to Work , Human Trafficking , Workplace Violence , Emotional Adjustment , Literacy , Crop Production , Working Poor , Psychosocial Support Systems , Survivorship , Political Activism , Social Oppression , Freedom , Respect , Corruption , Right to Work , Empowerment , Psychosocial Intervention , Emotional Abuse , Social Deprivation , Home Environment , Social Vulnerability , Citizenship , Belonging , Social Threats , Family Structure , Working Conditions , Narcissistic Personality Disorder , Incarceration , Job Security , Government , Health Policy , Helping Behavior , Homicide , Housing , Human Rights , Life Change Events , Loneliness , Love , Deception , Malpractice , Object Attachment
16.
Campinas; Pontes Editores;Editora Rede Unida; dez. 2023. 143 p.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1524585

ABSTRACT

O argumento central dessa prosa é a condição de existir e não pertencer, mais especificamente, de existir como cientista social no campo da saúde e não pertencer a ele. Essa condição não só minha, mas de muitos e muitas que fizeram movimentos de diásporas, por opção ou falta de opção, e que estão "longe o suficiente para experimentar o sentimento de exílio e perda, perto o suficiente para entender o 'enigma' de uma chegada sempre adiada" (Hall, 2003, p. 415). Investigar a minha condição de existir e não pertencer exigiu debruçar-me sobre minhas autorrepresentações culturais, para compreender como as representações culturais sobre mim ganharam corpos extensos e intensos. Investiguei o que "in-corporei-em-mim" e os modos do que vive nesse corpo e para esse corpo, isto é, o que está entranhado na profundeza dos meus intestinos e condiciona as minhas mais secretas iniciativas, inspirações, intuições, aspirações, escolhas e todas as outras condicionalidades do complexo perceber-sentir-pensar-fazer. O percurso autoetnográfico é um exercício sociológico, pois envolve a condição relacional do poder em mim e sobre mim, para construir- -descontruir-reconstruir identidades, diferenças, sentidos, significados, representações, regimes de verdade, autonomias, emancipações e toda ordem de práticas culturais. Esse percurso "socio-lógico" é uma autoescavação que me aproxima de muitos outros corpos que se experimentam em lugares sociais que nunca foram plenamente seus e/ou que eles nunca quiseram pertencer. Esses corpos desterritorializados balizaram a construção da minha prosa. Dialoguei com muitos e muitas! […] Todos e todas me guiaram, mas os excessos e erros nessa prosa são meus. Pode ser que minhas reflexões estejam alicerçadas em muitos equívocos, mas a tentativa foi de sustentar o pressuposto de que a chance de construir experiências melhores para todos está na construção de consensos lastreados nas diferenças, já que o mais semelhante no universo é a existência das diferenças. […] Eu gosto do que me tornei nessa interpretação incompleta do que vive em mim e não me define. Minha prosa não se encerra aqui e será melhorada no diálogo com outras prosas. Apenas introduzi o debate sobre existir cientista social no campo da saúde e não pertencer a ele, somente iniciei a exploração do meu corpo diaspórico-estranho-ambivalente, apenas torço para que minhas interpretações estimulem e protejam outras.


Subject(s)
Humans , Politics , Sociology , Anthropology, Cultural , Anthropology
17.
Barbarói ; (64): 188-206, jul.-dez. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1566922

ABSTRACT

Este artigo especula como lidar com as fantasmagorias da modernidade, a partir das obras sociológicas de Avery F. Gordon sobre os modos de governança, expandindo a compreensão sobre o poder espectral da sociedade em suas dimensões de fetichismo, utopia e mudança/mobilidade em uma aposta na imaginação política. Trata-se de uma aposta para a elaboração de uma sociologia comprometida com as mudanças das suas logísticas de reprodutibilidade das metafísicas e pós-metafísicas, responsáveis diretas pela manutenção do mundo tal como o conhecemos, tomando o caráter imaginativo como uma praxiologia do despertar.(AU)


This article speculates on how to deal with the phantasmagories of modernity, based on Avery F. Gordon's sociological works on modes of governance, expanding the understanding of the spectral power of society in its dimensions of fetishism, utopia, and change/mobility in a bet on the political imagination. This is a bet for the elaboration of a sociology committed to the changes in its logistics of metaphysical and postmetaphysical reproducibility, directly responsible for the maintenance of the world as we know it, taking the imaginative character as a praxiology of awakening.(AU)


Este artículo especula sobre cómo tratar con los fantasmas de la modernidad a partir de los trabajos sociológicos de Avery F. Gordon sobre los modos de gobierno, ampliando la comprensión del poder espectral de la sociedad en sus dimensiones de fetichismo, utopía y cambio/movilidad en una apuesta por la imaginación política. Es una apuesta por la elaboración de una sociología comprometida con los cambios en su logística de reproducibilidad metafísica y post-metafísica, responsable directamente del mantenimiento del mundo tal como lo conocemos, tomando el carácter imaginativo como una praxiología del despertar.(AU)


Subject(s)
Politics , Societies , Sociology , Imagination
18.
Index enferm ; 32(2)abr.-jun. 2023.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-227587

ABSTRACT

A pesar de los cambios sociales: ¿se sigue erigiendo la familia como una institución cuidadora?, ¿cómo ha cambiado su estructura?, ¿se han debilitado los lazos familiares o se están transformando? En este texto, se analiza la evolución de la familia desde las teorías sociológicas más clásicas hasta los pensadores posmodernos. Se reflexiona sobre las implicaciones de un cambio social y si las transformaciones del presente se han hecho permeables a la dinámica familiar y la función cuidadora de la misma. Como conclusión, se vislumbra que, tanto la familia como sus habilidades cuidadoras, son el espejo de una sociedad en continuo cambio. Está emergiendo un nuevo espacio que, en forma de resistencia, permite hacer uso de los modos de hacer heredados con una visión renovada. (AU)


Despite social changes: does the family still stand as a caring institution, how has its structure changed, have family ties weakened or are they being transformed? This text analyses the evolution of the family from the most classical sociological theories to postmodern thinkers. It reflects on the implications of social change and whether the transformations of the present have become permeable to family dynamics and the caregiving function of the family. As a conclusion, it is envisaged that both the family and its caregiving skills are the mirror of a society in continuous change. A new space is emerging which, as a form of resistance, allows inherited ways of doing things to be used with a renewed vision. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Social Change , Caregivers/history , Sociology , Family Relations , Family
19.
Arq, bras psicol ; ;75(esp)30/03/2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1527391

ABSTRACT

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las formas en que los movimientos sociales que enfrentan el actual modelo de extractivismo ­ basado en la acumulación por despojo ­ actúan contra la degradación ambiental y la militarización de los territorios explotados por esta actividad. Por lo tanto, presenta un debate conceptual sobre el extractivismo, no sólo como parte de la acumulación típica del capitalismo financiero, sino también como una reanudación, bajo nuevas bases, del colonialismo, ya que los pueblos originarios ­ especialmente aquellos que habitan la zona del no-ser ­ son los principales obstáculos para el despojo. Finalmente, enfatiza que los movimientos sociales no se restringen a las tácticas tradicionales adoptadas en otros momentos de resistencia, renovando sus formas de lucha.


Subject(s)
Politics , Psychoanalysis , Sociology , Conservation of Natural Resources , Extraction and Processing Industry
20.
Memorandum ; 40: 1-23, mar. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1515914

ABSTRACT

Este artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar a produção acadêmica publicada na revista Dimensão ao longo da década de 1970, no Centro Pedagógico de Corumbá. Pioneira na produção do conhecimento na região, tal caracterização poderá contribuir com a memória do ensino superior no oeste brasileiro. Utilizando o procedimento histórico genealógico de análise, percorremos a leitura dos textos que compõem cada número identificando os seguintes pontos de análise: 1) Contribuição e envolvimento com a comunidade; 2) Perspectiva de avaliação do trabalho realizado no Centro Pedagógico de Corumbá. Inscreve-se no primeiro ponto a presença da Clínica-Escola de Psicologia e sua atuação junto à comunidade. Como resultado, notamos a pujança das publicações com o aumento e diversidade de temas ao longo dos anos. Por fim, discutimos que a federalização é vista como razão determinante do encerramento das atividades de todas as revistas dos Centros integrados, inclusive a revista Dimensão, em 1977.


This article aims to characterize the academic production published in the journal Dimensão throughout the 1970s, at the Pedagogical Center of Corumbá. A pioneer in the production of knowledge in the region, such a characterization may contribute to the memory of higher education in western Brazil. Using the historical genealogical analysis procedure, we read the texts that compose each issue, identifying the following points of analysis: 1) Contribution and involvement with the community; 2) Perspective of evaluation of the work carried out in the Pedagogical Center of Corumbá. The first point includes the presence of the Clinic-School of Psychology and its work with the community. As a result, we note the strength of publications with the increase and diversity of themes over the years. Finally, we discuss that federalization is seen as a determining reason for the closure of the activities of all the journals of the Pedagogical Centers, including the journal Dimensão, in 1977.


Subject(s)
Psychology , Sociology , Teaching
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