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1.
Perspect Med Educ ; 13(1): 307-312, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38764876

ABSTRACT

The COVID-19 pandemic ushered in digital learning experiences to front and centre of medical education in disruptive ways. As the pandemic subsides students and educators sigh in relief, longing to move away from the loneliness and disconnection and back to the norms of face-to-face learning and consulting. In the field of medical education however, the need for digital education has exponentially increased over the decade with strong evidence for future growth. We face the pressure of increasing student numbers on clinical placement and some students now desire or even need hybrid options for the flexibility of time, place, and pace. There is persistent criticism that digital education lacks human connection. This paper argues, however, that it is possible and vital to humanise the virtual learning experience, though particular attention needs to be given to digital pedagogy and relational aspects of learning and teaching. Drawing on Noddings' pedagogies of care and her theoretical model, we unpack one case-study of a medical education elective course that transitioned online during the pandemic. The aim of this paper is to engage medical educators with the pedagogy of care and relational pedagogy literature, which are currently almost absent from the medical education literature, as applied to the digital education realm. Core themes include modelling care and connection, enabling dialogue, inviting student engagement and practice in caring for each other and supporting the deeper work of being present themselves and confirming each other. Limitations and implications for future research will also be explored.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Education, Distance , Education, Medical , Pandemics , Humans , COVID-19/epidemiology , Education, Medical/methods , Education, Distance/methods , SARS-CoV-2 , Students, Medical/psychology , Teaching/standards
2.
GMS J Med Educ ; 41(2): Doc19, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38779701

ABSTRACT

The evaluation of teaching can be an essential driver for curriculum development. Instruments for teaching evaluation are not only used for the purpose of quality assurance but also in the context of medical education research. Therefore, they must meet the common requirements for reliability and validity. This position paper from the GMA Teaching Evaluation Committee discusses strategic and methodological aspects of evaluation in the context of undergraduate medical education and related courses; and formulates recommendations for the further development of evaluation. First, a four-step approach to the design and implementation of evaluations is presented, then methodological and practical aspects are discussed in more detail. The focus here is on target and confounding variables, survey instruments as well as aspects of implementation and data protection. Finally, possible consequences from evaluation data for the four dimensions of teaching quality (structural and procedural aspects, teachers and outcomes) are discussed.


Subject(s)
Education, Medical, Undergraduate , Teaching , Humans , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/methods , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/standards , Teaching/standards , Curriculum/standards , Educational Measurement/methods , Program Evaluation/methods , Reproducibility of Results
4.
Nurse Educ Today ; 138: 106198, 2024 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38583344

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Nursing students need to learn about sexually transmitted infections and preeclampsia. Cinenureducation is a rigorous method that uses materials from commercial movies or television series to teach health sciences students. OBJECTIVES: Using content analysis of the television series Call the Midwife, design a cinenureducation activity teaching nursing students about sexually transmitted infections and preeclampsia. Evaluate its effectiveness in knowledge acquisition. DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION, AND PRE-POST ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE GAIN FOR TEACHING ACTIVITIES: The study comprised three main steps: designing the teaching activity, implementing it, and analyzing its pedagogical effectiveness through a pre-and-post study to assess knowledge acquisition resulting from the teaching activity. PARTICIPANTS: A six-member panel assessed the suitability of materials for the teaching goals. All second-year undergraduate nursing students in the course "Nursing management and leadership" at a nursing school in the 2022-2023 academic year were invited to participate (N = 160). METHODS: The panel conducted a content analysis of the first two seasons of the series to determine the usefulness of each episode for teaching the chosen topics. Students were randomly assigned to groups watching episodes emphasizing either sexually transmitted infections or preeclampsia, followed by discussion. Learning was gauged through a pre-post viewing 20-question multiple-choice test. Additionally, students' satisfaction was evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 142 nursing students participated. Significant differences between mean scores before and after intervention were found [6.90 vs. 6.42 on the preintervention assessment, p < 0.05; mean gain, 0.49 (95 % CI: 0.22-0.76)]. Most students were satisfied with the activity. CONCLUSIONS: The activity was useful for teaching about sexually transmitted infections and preeclampsia. The use of a television series portraying nurses enables the exploration of these critical topics. This has potential implications for integrating similar methods into nurse education curricula, emphasizing the broader impact of the research on pedagogical practices in healthcare education.


Subject(s)
Motion Pictures , Pre-Eclampsia , Sexually Transmitted Diseases , Students, Nursing , Humans , Female , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/prevention & control , Students, Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Students, Nursing/psychology , Pregnancy , Pre-Eclampsia/nursing , Motion Pictures/statistics & numerical data , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods , Midwifery/education , Educational Measurement/methods , Teaching/standards , Curriculum , Adult
5.
Med Teach ; 46(5): 633-639, 2024 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38422995

ABSTRACT

The objective of the ASPIRE award programme of the International Association for Health Professions Education is to go beyond traditional accreditation processes. Working in partnership with the ASPIRE Academy, the programme aims to encourage and support excellence in health professions education, in part by showcasing and exemplifying best practices. Each year ASPIRE award applications received from institutions across the globe describe their greatest achievements in a variety of areas, one of which is curriculum development, where evaluation of applications is carried out using a framework of six domains. These are described in this paper as key elements of excellence, specifically, Organisational Structure and Curriculum Management; Underlying Educational Strategy; Content Specification and Pedagogy; Teaching and Learning Methods and Environment; Assessment, Monitoring and Evaluation; Scholarship. Using examples from the content of submissions of three medical schools from very different settings that have been successful in the past few years, achievements in education processes and outcomes of institutions around the world are highlighted in ways that are relevant to their local and societal contexts.


Subject(s)
Curriculum , Humans , Awards and Prizes , Education, Medical/organization & administration , Education, Medical/standards , Teaching/standards , Teaching/organization & administration , Schools, Medical/organization & administration
6.
Rev. psicol. deport ; 32(4): 10-20, Oct 15, 2023. ilus, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-228847

ABSTRACT

Quality physical education (PE) instruction plays a pivotal role in the development of talent and the overall success of educational institutions. Recent scholarly investigations have unveiled significant challenges within the realm of PE teaching. Consequently, it becomes imperative to establish a comprehensive PE teaching quality evaluation system that leverages data mining techniques. This study endeavors to design a robust model for evaluating PE teaching quality based on association rules mining. The process begins by defining evaluation indices specific to PE teaching quality. Subsequently, a meticulous analysis of the influencing factors affecting PE teaching quality is conducted. The results generated by the model presented herein closely align with established standard values, demonstrating superior evaluation quality. This model, rooted in data mining techniques, offers a promising reference point for future assessments and improvements in the domain of physical education teaching quality. In conclusion, the fusion of data mining methodologies within the sports science perspective provides a compelling framework for enhancing the quality of physical education teaching. This approach not only addresses existing challenges but also paves the way for more effective talent development and the advancement of educational institutions.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Physical Education and Training , Data Mining , Teaching/standards , Sports
7.
Biochem Mol Biol Educ ; 51(2): 212-220, 2023 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36420772

ABSTRACT

Researchers have called for undergraduate courses to update teaching frameworks based on the Modern Synthesis with insights from molecular biology, by stressing the molecular underpinnings of variation and adaptation. To support this goal, we developed a modified version of the widely used Assessing Conceptual Reasoning of Natural Selection (ACORNS) instrument. The expanded tool, called the E-ACORNS, is explicitly designed to test student understanding of the connections among genotypes, phenotypes, and fitness. E-ACORNS comprises a slight modification to the ACORNS open-response prompts and a new scoring rubric. The rubric is based on five core concepts in evolution by natural selection, with each concept broken into elements at the novice, intermediate, and expert-level understanding. Initial tests of the E-ACORNS showed that (1) upper-level undergraduates can score responses reliably and quickly, and (2) students who were just starting an introductory biology series for majors do not yet grasp the molecular basis of phenotypic variation and its connection to fitness.


Subject(s)
Biological Evolution , Educational Measurement , Molecular Biology , Selection, Genetic , Students , Humans , Genotype , Molecular Biology/education , Phenotype , Students/psychology , Teaching/standards
8.
Inquiry ; 59: 469580221093191, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35506683

ABSTRACT

Covid-19 has disrupted normal working conditions as people were not allowed to assemble in one place. There is a limit that is placed on the number of people congregating in public areas, and these measures also affect the education system worldwide. The purpose of the study was to explore nursing students' experiences in a historically disadvantaged rural-based university on the impact of Covid-19 on teaching and learning. The study employed an exploratory-descriptive qualitative design among nursing students who were purposively sampled to participate in the study. A qualitative self-administered open-ended online google form was used to collect data. Thematic analysis was employed for this study. All ethical measures were respected during this study. Interviews were conducted with 68 participants, including 12 undergraduate second-year students, 7 third-year students, and 49 fourth-year students. A total of 51 females and 17 males participated in this study. The study yielded several themes, including participants' expression of their experiences related to teaching and learning during the national lockdown, participants' views on the impact of COVID-19 on teaching and learning/research, and Participants suggested sustainable strategies to promote teaching and learning during the national lockdown. In conclusion, the role of preceptors in all clinical areas should be strengthened to improve clinical teaching and learning. The researchers recommend strengthening collaboration among university lecturers for sharing ideas and finding innovative solutions appropriate for handling any pandemic that threatens teaching and learning processes.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate , Students, Nursing , Communicable Disease Control/methods , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/trends , Female , Humans , Learning/classification , Male , Pandemics , Qualitative Research , Rural Health Services , Rural Population , South Africa , Teaching/standards , Vulnerable Populations
9.
J Diabetes Res ; 2022: 2942918, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35118160

ABSTRACT

The aim of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) is to make an evidence-based lifestyle change program widely available to the more than 88 million American adults at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. The National DPP allows for program delivery using four delivery modes: in person, online, distance learning, and combination. The objective of this study was to analyze cumulative enrollment in the National DPP by delivery mode. We included all participants who enrolled in CDC-recognized organizations delivering the lifestyle change program between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2019, and whose data were submitted to CDC's Diabetes Prevention Recognition Program. During this time, the number of participants who enrolled was 455,954. Enrollment, by delivery mode, was 166,691 for in-person; 269,004 for online; 4,786 for distance-learning; and 15,473 for combination. In-person organizations enrolled the lowest proportion of men (19.4%) and the highest proportions of non-Hispanic Black/African American (16.1%) and older (65+ years) participants (28.2%). Online organizations enrolled the highest proportions of men (27.1%), younger (18-44 years) participants (41.5%), and non-Hispanic White participants (70.3%). Distance-learning organizations enrolled the lowest proportion of Hispanic/Latino participants (9.0%). Combination organizations enrolled the highest proportions of Hispanic/Latino participants (37.3%) and participants who had obesity (84.1%). Most in-person participants enrolled in organizations classified as community-centered entities (41.4%) or medical providers (31.2%). Online and distance-learning participants were primarily enrolled (93.3% and 70.2%, respectively) in organizations classified as for-profit businesses or insurers. Participants in combination programs were enrolled almost exclusively in organizations classified as medical providers (89%). The National DPP has reached nearly half a million participants since its inception in 2012, but continued expansion is critical to stem the tide of type 2 diabetes among the many Americans at high risk.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus/prevention & control , Program Evaluation/statistics & numerical data , Teaching/standards , Adult , Diabetes Mellitus/physiopathology , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Program Evaluation/methods , Teaching/statistics & numerical data
10.
PLoS One ; 17(2): e0263380, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35130309

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The relevance of communication in medical education is continuously increasing. At the Medical Faculty of Hamburg, the communication curriculum was further developed and optimized during this project. This article aims to describe the stakeholders' perceived challenges and supporting factors in the implementation and optimization processes. METHODS: The initial communication curriculum and its development after a one-year optimization process were assessed with a curricular mapping. A SWOT analysis and group discussions were carried out to provide information on the need for optimization and on challenges the different stakeholders faced. RESULTS: The curricular mapping showed that the communication curriculum is comprehensive, coherent, integrated and longitudinal. In both the implementation and the project-related optimization processes, support from the dean, cooperation among all stakeholders and structural prerequisites were deemed the most critical factors for successfully integrating communication content into the curriculum. CONCLUSION: The initiative and support of all stakeholders, including the dean, teachers and students, were crucial for the project's success. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Although the implementation of a communication curriculum is recommended for all medical faculties, their actual implementation processes may differ. In a "top-down" and "bottom-up" approach, all stakeholders should be continuously involved in the process to ensure successful integration.


Subject(s)
Communication , Curriculum , Education, Medical , Faculty, Medical/psychology , Stakeholder Participation , Curriculum/standards , Curriculum/trends , Education, Medical/methods , Education, Medical/organization & administration , Education, Medical/standards , Education, Medical/trends , Faculty, Medical/standards , Germany , History, 21st Century , Humans , Implementation Science , Interprofessional Relations , Perception , Physician-Patient Relations , Social Skills , Stakeholder Participation/psychology , Teaching/psychology , Teaching/standards
11.
PLoS One ; 17(2): e0263123, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35113937

ABSTRACT

This mixed-method quasi-experimental study examined whether metaconceptual grammar teaching impacts on (a) students' L1 grammatical understanding, (b) their 'blind' use of grammatical concepts and (c) their preference of using explicit grammatical concepts over everyday concepts in explaining grammatical problems. Previous research, involving single group pre-postintervention designs, found positive effects for metaconceptual interventions on secondary school students' grammatical reasoning ability, although a negative side effect seemed to be that some students started using grammatical concepts 'blindly' (i.e., in an inaccurate way). While there are thus important clues that metaconceptual grammar teaching may lead to increased grammatical understanding, there is a great need for more robust empirical research. The current study, involving 196 Dutch 14-year old pre-university students, is a methodological improvement of previous work, adopting a switching replications design. Bayesian multivariate analyses indicate medium to large effects from the metaconceptual intervention on students' grammatical understanding. The study found a similar effect of the intervention on students' ability to use explicit grammatical concepts over everyday concepts in tackling grammatical problems. No evidence for increased 'blind' concept use as a negative byproduct of the intervention was found. Additional qualitative analyses of in-intervention tasks provided further evidence for the effectiveness of metaconceptual interventions, and seemed to indicate that cases of blind concept use, rather than being a negative side effect, might actually be part of a gradual process of students' growing understanding of grammatical (meta)concepts. We discuss these findings in relation to previous work and conclude that linguistic metaconcepts can improve L1 grammatical understanding.


Subject(s)
Educational Status , Language , Linguistics/methods , Students/statistics & numerical data , Teaching/standards , Adolescent , Bayes Theorem , Female , Humans , Male , Netherlands , Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
12.
J Law Med Ethics ; 50(4): 776-790, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36883402

ABSTRACT

A robust body of research supports the centrality of K-12 education to health and well-being. Critical perspectives, particularly Critical Race Theory (CRT) and Dis/ability Critical Race Studies (DisCrit), can deepen and widen health justice's exploration of how and why a range of educational inequities drive health disparities. The CRT approaches of counternarrative storytelling, race consciousness, intersectionality, and praxis can help scholars, researchers, policymakers, and advocates understand the disparate negative health impacts of education law and policy on students of color, students with disabilities, and those with intersecting identities. Critical perspectives focus upon and strengthen the necessary exploration of how structural racism, ableism, and other systemic barriers manifest in education and drive health disparities so that these barriers can be removed.


Subject(s)
Education , Health Status Disparities , Social Determinants of Health , Social Justice , Systemic Racism , Humans , Civil Rights/education , Civil Rights/standards , Communication , Consciousness , Education/methods , Education/standards , Policy , Research Personnel , Social Discrimination/prevention & control , Social Justice/education , Social Justice/standards , Students , Systemic Racism/prevention & control , Teaching/standards
13.
J. Phys. Educ. (Maringá) ; 33: e3332, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385988

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify the effect of exercise recovery time on the affective responses during a circuit training in physical education classes. Forty-six apparently healthy young adolescents (twenty-one girls) (12.85 ± 0.94 years; 49.7 ± 8.93 kg; 1.59 ± 0.08 cm; 19.51 ± 3.28 kg/m2) participated in this study. Were submitted participants for two physical education classes, based on circuited model of the same intensity, but with different recovery times (2 min and 1 min). The study was carried out in two phases: baseline and intervention. Affect, Arousal, and Ratings of Perceived Exertion data were analyzed using paired t-tests, considering a significance level of p < 0.05. The class with longer rest time (2 min) provided greater affection (t(45) = 3.586; p < 0,001) and less perceived effort (t(45) = 2.295; p = 0,026). The intensity manipulation strategy was effective in providing different affective responses, in which classes perceived as more intense, resulting in the decline of affect.


RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o efeito do tempo de recuperação do exercício nas respostas afetivas durante um treinamento em circuito nas aulas de educação física. Quarenta e seis jovens adolescentes aparentemente saudáveis (vinte e uma meninas), com (12.85 ± 0.94 anos; 49.7 ± 8.93 kg; 1.59 ± 0.08 cm; 19.51 ± 3.28 kg/m2), participaram do estudo. Os participantes foram submetidos a duas aulas de educação física escolar, baseados em modelo de circuitos de mesma intensidade, porém com tempos de recuperação diferentes (2 min e 1 min). O estudo foi realizado em duas fases: base e intervenção. Os dados de Afeto, Ativação e Percepção Subjetiva do Esforço, foram analisados através de testes t pareados, considerando um nível de significância de p < 0,05. A aula com maior tempo de descanso (2 min) proporcionou maior afeto (t(45) = 3.586; p < 0,001) e menor esforço percebido (t(45) = 2.295; p = 0,026). A estratégia de manipulação da intensidade foi efetiva para proporcionar respostas afetivas diferentes, em que a aula percebida como mais intensa resultou no declínio do afeto.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Physical Education and Training/methods , Exercise , Circuit-Based Exercise/methods , High-Intensity Interval Training , Teaching/standards , Faculty/education , Mentoring/methods
14.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1408097

ABSTRACT

La informatización de la sociedad es una exigencia social que favorece la búsqueda de información y la actualización de contenidos mediante el trabajo colaborativo. Este trabajo se propuso evaluar la efectividad de una intervención educativa para la utilización de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura Medicina Interna. Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental en la Sede Universitaria del Municipio Gibara, en el período de septiembre de 2018 a junio del 2019. La población estuvo representada por 29 estudiantes y ocho profesores que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y de exclusión, a quienes se les aplicaron cuestionarios de entrada y de salida. Entre los medios personales disponibles para el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación predominó el Smartphone (100 por ciento). La intervención demostró que los conocimientos sobre búsqueda, gestión y procesamiento de la información fueron adecuados en el 94,59 por ciento y reflejó que el 100 por ciento de los casos utilizó los métodos tradicionales en las actividades docentes de Medicina Interna. La evaluación de la alternativa por los profesores y estudiantes fue valorada de adecuada por el 100 por ciento de los participante(AU)


Informatization of society is a social need leading to collaborative information search and content updating. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention fostering the use of information and communications technologies in the teaching-learning process of Internal Medicine undergraduate courses. A quasi-experimental study was conducted at the branch university campus of the Municipality of Gibara from September 2018 to June 2019. The study population was 29 students and eight teachers meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, who answered input and output questionnaires. Smartphones prevailed among the personal aids available for the use of information and communications technologies (100percent). The intervention showed that knowledge about the search for, management and processing of information was adequate in 94.59percent, whereas 100percent of the participants use traditional methods in Internal Medicine teaching activities. The alternative method was evaluated as adequate by 100percent of the participant teachers and students(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Teaching/standards , Information Technology/trends , Internal Medicine
15.
Am J Surg ; 222(6): 1112-1119, 2021 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34600735

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The American Board of Surgery has mandated chief residents complete 25 cases in the teaching assistant (TA) role. We developed a structured instrument, the Teaching Evaluation and Assessment of the Chief Resident (TEACh-R), to determine readiness and provide feedback for residents in this role. METHODS: Senior (PGY3-5) residents were scored on technical and teaching performance by faculty observers using the TEACh-R instrument in the simulation lab. Residents were provided with their TEACh-R scores and surveyed on their experience. RESULTS: Scores in technical (p < 0.01) and teaching (p < 0.01) domains increased with PGY. Higher technical, but not teaching, scores correlated with attending-rated readiness for operative independence (p 0.02). Autonomy mismatch was inversely correlated with teaching competence (p < 0.01). Residents reported satisfaction with TEACh-R feedback and desire for use of this instrument in operating room settings. CONCLUSION: Our TEACh-R instrument is an effective way to assess technical and teaching performance in the TA role.


Subject(s)
Internship and Residency/organization & administration , Teaching/standards , Educational Measurement/standards , Humans , Internship and Residency/methods , Internship and Residency/standards , Reproducibility of Results , Surveys and Questionnaires
16.
Adv Skin Wound Care ; 34(10): 532-537, 2021 Oct 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34546204

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To explore the experience of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) as perceived by nurses, obstacles in the nursing process, and need for IAD training and management. METHODS: This single-setting descriptive qualitative study was conducted from June 5, 2018, to June 22, 2018. Ten nurses working in the respiratory ICU of a local hospital participated in semistructured interviews. The content analysis method was used to analyze, summarize, and refine the interview data. RESULTS: The experience of ICU nurses with IAD can be divided into four types: nursing based on experiential knowledge, seeking self-improvement, disunity of cleaning methods and wiping skills, and postponement of nursing care because of priority allocation. Obstacles in the nursing process include a lack of relevant nursing knowledge and awareness, as well as the medical supplies needed. The goals of training and management include establishing IAD preventive nursing procedures, providing IAD care products, enhancing the practicality of training content and diversifying training methods, and establishing an information system to assist nurses caring for patients with IAD. CONCLUSIONS: The knowledge and behavior of ICU nurses regarding IAD need to be improved. Training and management are imperative. Facilities and nurse managers should actively seek solutions to stated obstacles, formulate training methods suitable for clinical needs, and promote the standardization of nursing for IAD.


Subject(s)
Dermatitis, Contact/etiology , Teaching/statistics & numerical data , Adult , China , Education, Nursing, Continuing/methods , Fecal Incontinence/complications , Fecal Incontinence/physiopathology , Female , Humans , Intensive Care Units/organization & administration , Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data , Male , Middle Aged , Qualitative Research , Skin Care/methods , Skin Care/standards , Skin Care/statistics & numerical data , Teaching/standards , Urinary Incontinence/complications , Urinary Incontinence/physiopathology
18.
J. health med. sci. (Print) ; 7(3): 157-168, jul.-sept. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1381373

ABSTRACT

Tanto la formación en Competencia Intercultural como la Educación Interprofesional mejoran los resultados en salud. No se encontraron revisiones sistemáticas, en la literatura especializada, que analicen ambos factores juntos en los últimos diez años. Caracterizar aspectos metodológicos de investigaciones empíricas de Competencia Intercultural con Educación Interprofesional en estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud, describir aspectos curriculares de la formación en Competencia Intercultural con Educación Interprofesional, y analizar la efectividad de dichas experiencias educativas. Se desarrolló una revisión sistemática de las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO, PubMed y ProQuest desde el 2010 a 2020. Existe un predominio de artículos realizados en Estados Unidos y Australia, con enfoque mixto, no experimentales, tamaño muestral acotado y uso de encuestas de percepción. Los contenidos abordaron el conocimiento intercultural general y la atención de salud, con experiencias de tipo extracurricular, presenciales, de corta duración y para un acotado número de carreras. Destacaron las estrategias de aprendizaje en equipo y Service Learning Experience. La efectividad de las experiencias educativas resultó poco concluyente; no obstante, se sugieren ciertas pautas en base a lo analizado. Resulta imprescindible desarrollar mayor investigación a nivel latinoamericano y que se incluyan las mejoras metodológicas señaladas. La formación debería focalizarse en desarrollar la autoconciencia cultural como base para la comprensión mutua, esto requiere de un equipo docente con competencias pedagógicas y culturales, además de sanitarias. Finalmente, es fundamental investigar sobre los factores que permiten un mayor desarrollo de estas competencias en el estudiantado.


There is a direct impact on health service outcomes when professionals are trained in intercultural competence and interprofessional education. No systematic reviews were found in the specialized literature that examined both factors together over the last ten years. To characterize the methodological aspects of empirical research regarding Intercultural Competence with Interprofessional Education in Health Sciences students, To describe the curricular aspects of training in Intercultural Competence with Interprofessional Education, and To analyze the effectiveness of said educational experiences. A systematic review of the Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO, PubMed, and ProQuest databases was carried out from 2010 to 2020. There is a predominance of articles composed in the United States and Australia, with a mixed approach, not experimental, limited sample size, and use of survey perception. The contents dealt with general intercultural knowledge and health care, with extracurricular, faceto-face, short-term experiences, and for a limited number of majors. Team learning strategies and stood out Service Learning Experience. The effectiveness of the educational experiences was inconclusive; however, certain guidelines are recommended based on what has been analyzed. It is crucial to develop more research at a Latin American level including the methodological improvements. Training should focus on developing cultural self-awareness as a basis for mutual understanding, this requires a teaching team with pedagogical and cultural skills, as well as health knowledge. Finally, it is fundamental to investigate the factors that allow more comprehensive development of these competencies in the student body.


Subject(s)
Humans , Teaching/standards , Teaching/organization & administration , Education, Medical/methods , Students, Health Occupations/statistics & numerical data , Clinical Competence/standards , Curriculum/standards , Health Sciences , Interdisciplinary Studies , Medicine
19.
Immunohorizons ; 5(6): 448-465, 2021 06 16.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34398803

ABSTRACT

Identifying the "essential" components of an undergraduate immunology lecture course can be daunting because of the varying postgraduate pathways students take. The American Association of Immunologists Education Committee commissioned an Ad Hoc Committee, representing undergraduate, graduate, and medical institutions as well as the biotechnology community, to develop core curricular recommendations for teaching immunology to undergraduates. In a reiterative process involving the American Association of Immunologists teaching community, 14 key topics were identified and expanded to include foundational concepts, subtopics and examples, and advanced subtopics, providing a flexible list for curriculum development and avenues for higher-level learning. Recommendations for inclusive and antiracist teaching that outline opportunities to meet the needs of diverse student populations were also developed. The consensus recommendations can be used to accommodate various course settings and will bridge undergraduate and graduate teaching and prepare diverse students for subsequent careers in the biomedical field.


Subject(s)
Allergy and Immunology/education , Curriculum/standards , Societies, Medical/standards , Allergy and Immunology/organization & administration , Allergy and Immunology/standards , Humans , Students , Teaching/standards , United States
20.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 100(31): e26813, 2021 Aug 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34397840

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a fatal epidemic has swept across the world, especially in India where the epidemic situation is the most serious. For COVID-19 patients, pulmonary rehabilitation training plays a significant role. However, it is still a controversial issue regarding the efficacy of WeChat APP-based pulmonary rehabilitation training in improving lung function, quality of life and bad mood of COVID-19 patients. To clarify this issue, a meta-analysis was conducted in this present study, so as to provide a basis for rehabilitation guidance of COVID-19 patients. METHODS: We systematically searched PubMed, medRxiv, Web of Science, Scopus, Chinese Science Citation Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese Scientific Journal Database, and Wan-fang databases in May 2021 to identify randomized controlled trials and evaluate the effects of WeChat APP-based pulmonary rehabilitation training for COVID-19. Two researchers independently carried out data extraction. On the other hand, literature quality evaluation on the quality and meta-analysis of the included literature was performed with Revman5.3 software. RESULTS: The results of this meta-analysis will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal for publication. CONCLUSION: This study will provide reliable evidence-based evidence on the effects of WeChat APP-based pulmonary rehabilitation training on lung function, bad mood, and quality of life in patients with COVID-19. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was not required for this study. The systematic review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal, presented at conferences, and shared on social media platforms. OSF REGISTRATION NUMBER: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/MKXCH.


Subject(s)
Clinical Protocols , Rehabilitation/instrumentation , Social Media/instrumentation , Teaching/standards , COVID-19/psychology , COVID-19/therapy , Humans , Lung/physiopathology , Meta-Analysis as Topic , Mood Disorders/etiology , Mood Disorders/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Rehabilitation/methods , Rehabilitation/psychology , Systematic Reviews as Topic
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