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Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiquiatr ; 35(125): 19-35, ene.-mar. 2015.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-131254

ABSTRACT

El presente artículo constituye la primera parte de dos artículos dedicados a la Psicoterapia Relacional del Trastorno límite de personalidad. A pesar de que muchos modelos de psicoterapia entienden que las relaciones con personas significativas forman la base de la personalidad, no todos conciben la relación terapéutica como la herramienta fundamental del cambio personal. En el presente artículo, se describen en primer lugar los presupuestos básicos del Movimiento relacional que ha aproximado numerosas corrientes de psicoterapia. Posteriormente, se resumen las aportaciones de los principales autores que han realizado avances significativos en el tratamiento psicoterapéutico del trastorno límite de personalidad. La última parte describe los principios básicos de una psicoterapia relacional de este trastorno utilizando un abordaje que prima la relación como eje vertebral del tratamiento y la implicación y sintonía del terapeuta (AU)


The current article is the first part of two devoted to Relational Psychotherapy in Borderline Personality disorders. Although a lot of Psychotherapy models support the idea that meaningful relationships in childhood with significant people are at the base of personality development not all think about therapeutic relationship as the main tool to achieve personal change. In this article the basic principles of Relational movement, one that is currently helping different psychotherapy schools to get closer, are described. Then the development of meaningful approaches to Borderline Personality Disorder psychotherapy is summarized. The last part presents the basic principles of a Relational Psychotherapy of these disorders with an approach which underlines therapeutic relationship and the involvement and attunement of psychotherapist as the core of treatment (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Psychotherapy/instrumentation , Psychotherapy/methods , Borderline Personality Disorder/diagnosis , Borderline Personality Disorder/psychology , Transactional Analysis/instrumentation , Transactional Analysis/methods , Transactional Analysis/organization & administration , Transactional Analysis/trends , Psychoanalysis/instrumentation , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic/methods , Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic/trends
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