Tecnologias educacionais direcionadas ao aleitamento materno produzidas na pós-graduação em enfermagem brasileira / Educational technologies directed to breastfeeding produced in brazilian nursing graduate / Tecnologías educativas orientadas a la lactancia materna producidas en programas de posgrado en enfermería brasileños

Objetivo: Conhecer as tecnologias educacionais voltadas à prática do aleitamento materno desenvolvidas por enfermeiros. Método: Revisão Integrativa realizada nas bases de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, em dezembro de 2021. Inicialmente foram identificados 313 trabalhos, após aplicados critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 13 estudos para a amostra. Resultados: Verificou-se as seguintes tecnologias: álbum seriado, iconografia 3D, rádio, telefone, literatura de cordel, websites e simuladores realísticos de baixa fidelidade. Os estudos visaram desenvolver, avaliar ou validar tecnologias educacionais voltadas para o aleitamento materno no que diz respeito aos benefícios quando se trata do manejo correto. Conclusão: As tecnologias educacionais têm sido alvo no desenvolvimento de pesquisas em Enfermagem, contribuindo para a promoção do aleitamento materno, beneficiando mães e bebês e dinamizando o processo de cuidar.

Objective: To learn about educational technologies related to breastfeeding practice. Methods: Integrative Review conducted in the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD) databases, from December 2019 to December 2021. Initially, 313 studies were identified, and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 studies were selected for the sample. Results: The following technologies were verified: serialized album, 3D iconography, radio, telephone, string literature, websites, and low fidelity realistic simulators. The studies aimed to develop, evaluate, or validate educational technologies focused on breastfeeding with regard to the benefits when it comes to the correct management. Conclusion: Educational technologies have been a target in the development of nursing research, contributing to the promotion of breastfeeding, benefiting mothers and babies and streamlining the care process.

Objetivo: Conocer las tecnologías educativas orientadas a la práctica de la lactancia materna. Métodos: revisión integradora realizada en las bases de datos Coordinación para el Perfeccionamiento del Personal de Educación Superior (CAPES) y la Biblioteca Digital Brasileña de Tesis y Disertaciones (BDTD), desde diciembre de 2019 hasta diciembre de 2021. Inicialmente se identificaron 313 estudios, luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 13 estudios para la muestra. Resultados: se verificaron las siguientes tecnologías: álbum en serie, iconografía 3D, radio, teléfono, literatura de cuerdas, sitios web y simuladores realistas de baja fidelidad. Los estudios tuvieron como objetivo desarrollar, evaluar o validar tecnologías educativas orientadas a la lactancia materna en cuanto a beneficios en cuanto a un correcto manejo se refiere. Conclusión: Las tecnologías educativas han sido un objetivo en el desarrollo de la investigación en enfermería, contribuyendo a la promoción de la lactancia materna, beneficiando a madres y bebés y agilizando el proceso de atención.

Actitudes y asesoramiento de los profesionales de la salud sobre el aumento de la leche materna: estudio transversal / Attitudes and counselling of healthcare professionals on increasing breast milk: cross-sectional study

Objetivo: Determinar las prácticas para aumentar la leche materna utilizadas por los profesionales de la salud con sus hijos y sus recomendaciones a las madres. Método: Estudio transversal descriptivo realizado en una región mediterránea de Turquía. Fue llevado a cabo con 301 profesionales de la salud que trabajan en 64 Centros de Salud Familiares entre enero y junio de 2018. Los datos fueron recogidos por los investigadores mediante un cuestionario de 28 preguntas. Resultados: La edad media de los profesionales sanitarios fue de 36,89±8,5 años. Todos los profesionales de la salud se encontraron con madres con la percepción de leche materna insuficiente. El 73,7% de las que tenían hijos realizaban prácticas de aumento de leche materna. El aumento de la edad afectó negativamente a estas prácticas (OR: 0,923), y el aumento de la educación afectó positivamente a las prácticas (OR: 3,489). Haber recibido capacitación sobre lactancia materna y medidas de aumento de la misma influyó positivamente en el uso de las prácticas (OR: 2.118). El uso de prácticas de aumento de leche materna por parte de los profesionales de la salud afectó positivamente a sus recomendaciones a las madres (OR: 2.506). Conclusiones: Los profesionales de la salud tenían sus propias prácticas de aumento de la leche materna que también recomendaban a las mujeres. Este resultado es especialmente significativo en términos de orientar a las madres que desean aumentar la producción de leche materna y buscar información fiable que contribuya a la protección de la salud materna y del recién nacido.(AU)

Objective: To determine the breast milk-increasing practices healthcare professionals used with their children and their recommendations to mothers. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study in a Mediterranean region of Turkey. It was carried out with 301 healthcare professionals working in 64 Family Health Centers between January and June 2018. The data were collected by the researchers with a questionnaire including 28 questions. Results: The mean age of healthcare professionals was 36.89±8.5. All the healthcare professionals encountered mothers with the perception of insufficient breast milk. 73.7% of those with children had breast milk-increasing practices. Increased age negatively affected these practices (OR: 0.923), and increased education positively affected the practices (OR: 3.489). Having received training on breastfeeding and breast milk-increasing measures positively affected the use of practices (OR: 2.118). The use of breast milk-increasing practices by healthcare professionals positively affected their recommendations to mothers (OR: 2.506). Conclusions: Health professionals had their own breast milk boosting practices that they recommended to women as well. This result is especially significant in terms of guiding mothers who wish to increase breast milk supply and seek reliable information and contributes to the protection of maternal and newborn health.(AU)

Encontro com Especialistas - Agosto Dourado 2022: fortalecer a amamentação, educando e apoiando

Encontro com as Especialistas Abilene Gouvea, enfermeira, coordenadora do Banco de Leite Humano do Núcleo Perinatal do Hospital Pedro Ernesto (HUPE/UERJ); Danielle Aparecida Silva, engenheira de alimentos, gerente do Banco de Leite Humano do IFF/Fiocruz; e Miriam Oliveira dos Santos, médica pediatra, coordenadora da Comissão Nacional de Bancos de Leite Humano.

Encontro com Especialistas - Amamentação do pré-termo

Encontro com a Especialista Nicole Gianini, médica neonatologista da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro (SMS/RJ).

Podcast: Doação de leite humano, com Rosângela Gomes dos Santos

Com a participação de Rosângela Gomes dos Santos, presidente do Departamento Científico de Aleitamento Materno da SPSP, este podcast destaca o Dia Nacional de Doação de Leite Humano, os benefícios do aleitamento materno e orienta como ser uma doadora.

Podcast: Aleitamento materno e vacinas, com Nádia Sandra Orozco Vargas

Com a participação de Nádia Sandra Orozco Vargas, membro do Departamento Científico de Aleitamento Materno da SPSP, este podcast aborda a importância da vacinação e do aleitamento materno. Destaca os inúmeros benefícios do leite materno para o bebê.

Pediatra Atualize-se: Aleitamento materno nos dias atuais

A segunda edição de 2023 do boletim Pediatra Atualize-se tem como tema principal o aleitamento materno nos dias atuais. Os assuntos abordados nesta edição são aleitamento materno na adolescência, a vulnerabilidade da amamentação em mulheres trabalhadoras e amamentação nas novas estruturas familiares. O conteúdo foi elaborado pelo Departamento Científico de Aleitamento Materno.

Podcast da SPP: Agosto Dourado - Bancos de Leite Humano

Podcast da SPP, coordenado pelo Departamentos Científicos da Sociedade Paranaense de Pediatria. Episódio Agosto Dourado - Bancos de Leite Humano.

Podcast da SPP: Agosto Dourado - Mês de incentivo ao aleitamento materno

Podcast da SPP, coordenado pelo Departamentos Científicos da Sociedade Paranaense de Pediatria. Episódio Agosto Dourado - Mês de incentivo ao aleitamento materno.

Podcast | Frontdaciência – T13E14 – Aleitamento materno I

O podcast "Fronteiras da Ciência" é um programa de ciência da rádio da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), que discute temas que podem trazer debates construtivos e polêmicos sobre a ciência na cultura, tecnologia, saúde e história. Nesta primeira parte do episódio, Carolina Brito (IF-UFRGS) conversa com Elsa Giugliani (Medicina/UFRGS) principalmente sobre as evidências científicas que embasam as recomendações da OMS e os custos globais do não aleitamento materno.

Podcast | Frontdaciência – T13E15 – Aleitamento Materno II

O podcast "Fronteiras da Ciência" é um programa de ciência da rádio da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), que discute temas que podem trazer debates construtivos e polêmicos sobre a ciência na cultura, tecnologia, saúde e história. Este episódio são discutidas questões sobre o aleitamento materno. Qual a relação entre as questões ambientais e o aleitamento materno? Quais são os problemas no uso de chupeta e mamadeira? Por que a prevalência do aleitamento materno é maior em países em desenvolvimento? Estas e outras questões são discutidas na conversa com a Professora Elsa Giugliani (Medicina/UFRGS), que é recebida por Carolina Brito (IF-UFRGS).

Podcast Ginecologicamente Falando: Suplementação na gestação e no aleitamento materno

O podcast Ginecologicamente Falando é um projeto de extensão do Departamento de Ginecologia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel-RS). No episódio 84 falaremos sobre a suplementação no período gestacional e no período do aleitamento materno.

Encontro com Especialistas - AME até os seis meses: o papel dos profissionais de saúde

Encontro com as Especialistas Maria José Guardia Mattar, pediatra/neonatologista, membro do Departamento Científico de Amamentação da Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo, Coordenadora da Rede Paulista Banco de Leite Humano, e Renata Oliveira Giesta, enfermeira supervisora da equipe técnica de saúde do Banco de Leite Humano no Hospital Maternidade Leonor Mendes de Barros (SP) e assessora técnica da Coordenação Regional Sudeste do SAMU.

Women's suggestions on how to improve the quality of maternal and newborn care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: A co-occurrence network analysis.

Background: Recent evidence revealed significant gaps in the quality of maternal and newborn care in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region (EUR) countries. Collecting and analyzing women's views on their needs and priorities is crucial for developing actions to improve the quality of maternal and newborn care. With this study from the IMAgiNE EURO Project, we aimed to add to previous quantitative studies by analysing emerging themes from women's suggestions on how to improve the quality of maternal and newborn care during facility-based birth in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We collected data from mothers giving birth during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic using a validated online anonymous WHO standard-based questionnaire consisting of open-ended questions. Using a word co-occurrence network (WCON), we analysed responses in Italian from women who gave birth between March 2020 and March 2022. This approach entails a graphical representation of word pairings that frequently co-occur across sentences and compose clusters. Results: The texts, produced by 2010 women participating in the study, consisted of 79 204 words and 3833 sentences. Eight clusters emerged with WCON, the three largest of which were related to companionship during childbirth, breastfeeding support, and physical resources. The term "swab", associated with other terms in the COVID-19 domain, had the highest degree of centrality, thus representing a core topic. Conclusions: The key emerging themes from women's suggestions can be used to shape policies to improve the quality of care for mothers and newborns. Our WCON analysis offers a valid approach to quickly screen large textual data on quality of care, providing a first set of major themes identified by clusters. As such, it could be used to improve documentation of service users' suggestions promoting the engagement of both researchers and policymakers. Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04847336.

[On the reasons for ankyloglossia relapse. Part 1. Frenotomy in newborns]. / O prichinakh povtornoi plastiki uzdechki yazyka. Chast' 1. Frenulotomiya v grudnom vozraste.

The article presents modern data on the structure of the lingual frenulum in newborns and factors associated with restricted tongue mobility besides the length of the mucosal part of the frenulum. The diversity of these factors dictates to limit the indications for frenectomy in newborns to cases with breastfeeding negative events evaluated and documented by a pediatrician. The assessment protocol should include weight gain but also child and mother position, duration, and comfort of the breastfeeding sessions, as well as breast condition in mother. The cases of long-term complications of frenotomy performed in newborns are described, as well as a case illustrating indications for frenotomy associated with chronic injury (Riga-Fede disease).

Determinants of breastfeeding attitudes of mothers in Jordan: A cross-sectional study.

Breastfeeding provides the optimal nutrition for an infant. However, breastfeeding practice is on decline globally. Attitude toward breastfeeding may determine the practice. This study aimed to examine postnatal mothers' attitude to breastfeeding and its determinants. A cross-sectional study was conducted, and data on attitude were collected using the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS). A convenience sample of 301 postnatal women were recruited from a major referral hospital in Jordan. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, pregnancy and delivery outcomes were collected. SPSS was used to analyze the data and identify the determinants of attitudes to breastfeeding. The mean total attitude score for participants was 65.0 ±7.15, which is close to the upper limit of the neutral attitude range. Factors associated with attitude that is positive to breastfeeding were high income (p = 0.048), pregnancy complications (p = 0.049), delivery complications (p = 0.008), prematurity (p = 0.042), intention to breastfeed (p = 0.002) and willingness to breastfeed (p = 0.005). With binary logistic regression modelling, determinants of attitude positive to breastfeeding were highest income level and willingness to breastfeed exclusively (OR = 14.77, 95%CI = 2.25-99.64 and OR = 3.41, 95%CI = 1.35-8.63 respectively). We conclude that mothers in Jordan have neutral attitude to breastfeeding. Breastfeeding promotion programs and initiatives should target low-income mothers and the general population. Policymakers and health care professionals can use the results of this study to encourage breastfeeding and improve breastfeeding rate in Jordan.

Spatial patterns and spatially-varying factors associated with childhood acute respiratory infection: data from Ethiopian demographic and health surveys (2005, 2011, and 2016).

BACKGROUND: In Ethiopia, acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years. Geographically linked data analysis using nationally representative data is crucial to map spatial patterns of ARIs and identify spatially-varying factors of ARI. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate spatial patterns and spatially-varying factors of ARI in Ethiopia. METHODS: Secondary data from the Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey (EDHS) of 2005, 2011, and 2016 were used. Kuldorff's spatial scan statistic using the Bernoulli model was used to identify spatial clusters with high or low ARI. Hot spot analysis was conducted using Getis-OrdGi statistics. Eigenvector spatial filtering regression model was carried out to identify spatial predictors of ARI. RESULTS: Acute respiratory infection spatially clustered in 2011 and 2016 surveys year (Moran's I:-0.011621-0.334486). The magnitude of ARI decreased from 12.6% (95%, CI: 0.113-0.138) in 2005 to 6.6% (95% CI: 0.055-0.077) in 2016. Across the three surveys, clusters with a high prevalence of ARI were observed in the North part of Ethiopia. The spatial regression analysis revealed that the spatial patterns of ARI was significantly associated with using biomass fuel for cooking and children not initiating breastfeeding within 1-hour of birth. This correlation is strong in the Northern and some areas in the Western part of the country. CONCLUSION: Overall there has been a considerable decrease in ARI, but this decline in ARI varied in some regions and districts between surveys. Biomass fuel and early initiation of breastfeeding were independent predictors of ARI. There is a need to prioritize children living in regions and districts with high ARI.

Maternal microbe-specific modulation of the offspring microbiome and development during pregnancy and lactation.

The maternal microbiome is essential for the healthy growth and development of offspring and has long-term effects later in life. Recent advances indicate that the maternal microbiome begins to regulate fetal health and development during pregnancy. Furthermore, the maternal microbiome continues to affect early microbial colonization via birth and breastfeeding. Compelling evidence indicates that the maternal microbiome is involved in the regulation of immune and brain development and affects the risk of related diseases. Modulating offspring development by maternal diet and probiotic intervention during pregnancy and breastfeeding could be a promising therapy in the future. In this review, we summarize and discuss the current understanding of maternal microbiota development, perinatal microbial metabolite transfer, mother-to-infant microbial transmission during/after birth and its association with immune and brain development as well as corresponding diseases.

Chlorinated persistent organic pollutants in human breast milk in the Miyagi Prefecture disaster-affected area 1 year after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011.

BACKGROUND: In the Great East Japan Earthquake of 11 March 2011, an earthquake and accompanying tsunami struck the Tohoku region of northeastern Japan. Buildings collapsed and the tsunami spread waste, including hazardous materials. This study aimed to determine the concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the breast milk of mothers living in the disaster-affected area of Sendai 1 year after the earthquake. Temporal trends in the POPs concentrations were evaluated by comparison with previous studies. METHODS: One hundred breast milk samples were obtained from lactating mothers at a hospital in Sendai in 2012. The results were compared with those from other years to examine whether there were changes in the POPs concentrations after the earthquake. We measured polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides, such as chlordanes, using gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) with negative chemical ionization, and dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites using GC-MS with electron impact ionization. RESULTS: The mean total PCBs (11 congeners), total chlordane, and total DDT concentrations were 76.2 ng/g lipid, 39.8 ng/g lipid, and 73.5 ng/g lipid, respectively. For the samples collected in 2012, the concentrations of POPs in breast milk showed minimal changes compared with results from previous years for samples collected at the same hospital in Sendai. CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrates that 1 year after the earthquake and tsunami, the concentrations of chlorinated POPs in breast milk had not changed substantially.