Testing the connections within face processing circuitry in Capgras delusion with diffusion imaging tractography.

Although Capgras delusion (CD) patients are capable of recognizing familiar faces, they present a delusional belief that some relatives have been replaced by impostors. CD has been explained as a selective disruption of a pathway processing affective values of familiar faces. To test the integrity of connections within face processing circuitry, diffusion tensor imaging was performed in a CD patient and 10 age-matched controls. Voxel-based morphometry indicated gray matter damage in right frontal areas. Tractography was used to examine two important tracts of the face processing circuitry: the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF) and the inferior longitudinal (ILF). The superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) and commissural tracts were also assessed. CD patient did not differ from controls in the commissural fibers, or the SLF. Right and left ILF, and right IFOF were also equivalent to those of controls. However, the left IFOF was significantly reduced respect to controls, also showing a significant dissociation with the ILF, which represents a selective impairment in the fiber-tract connecting occipital and frontal areas. This suggests a possible involvement of the IFOF in affective processing of faces in typical observers and in covert recognition in some cases with prosopagnosia.

Validación de un Elisa para la cuantificación de IgG antipolisacárido capsular de neisseria meningitidis serogrupos C en sueros de ratones / Validation of the ELISA for cuantifying capsular anti-polysaccharide IgG of Neisseria meningitidis of the serogroup C in mice sera

Se desarrolló un ensayo inmunoenzimático de fase sólida (ELISA) indirecto para cuantificar anticuerpos IgG específicos antipolisacárido C en ratón, utilizando un prerrecubrimiento con Poli-L-lisina y luego el polisacárido capsular de Neisseria Meningitidis serogrupo C (Instituto Finlay, La Habana, Cuba), para evaluar la respuesta inmune contra este componente en candidatos vacunales en estudios preclínicos. Como conjugado se utilizó anti-IgG ratón conjugado a fosfatasa alcalina, el cual se une a los anticuerpos antipolisacárido C produccidos en ratones...(AU)