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Am J Surg ; 232: 31-44, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38336575

RESUMEN

Despite the life-saving nature of colorectal surgeries, patients often experience intra and post-operative problems, especially pain and discomfort. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of erector spinae plane block (ESP block) in postoperative pain management for patients undergoing colorectal surgeries. A comprehensive systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed and Cochrane Library databases from inception until December 2023. Eight studies were deemed appropriate for inclusion. The pooled analysis demonstrated a significant decrease with the ESP block compared to the control group in postoperative opioid consumption [MD â€‹= â€‹-15.96 â€‹mg; 95 â€‹% CI (-28.74 to -3.18); p â€‹= â€‹0.014, I2 â€‹= â€‹87 â€‹%], intraoperative opioid consumption [MD â€‹= â€‹-35.51 â€‹mg; 95 â€‹% CI (-62.63 to -8.40); p â€‹= â€‹0.010, I2 â€‹= â€‹87 â€‹%], pain scores [MD â€‹= â€‹-0.94; 95 â€‹% CI (-1.27 to -0.60); p â€‹< â€‹0.000001, I2 â€‹= â€‹86 â€‹%], with a significantly shorter duration of hospital stay [MD â€‹= â€‹-1.25 days; 95 â€‹% CI (-2.02 to -0.48); p â€‹= â€‹0.002, I2 â€‹= â€‹23 â€‹%]. This meta-analysis support the use of erector spinae plane block (ESP) for postoperative pain management in colorectal surgeries. ESP shows significant reductions in opioid consumption, pain scores and hospital stay.


Asunto(s)
Analgésicos Opioides , Bloqueo Nervioso , Dolor Postoperatorio , Músculos Paraespinales , Humanos , Dolor Postoperatorio/prevención & control , Bloqueo Nervioso/métodos , Analgésicos Opioides/administración & dosificación , Analgésicos Opioides/uso terapéutico , Músculos Paraespinales/inervación , Manejo del Dolor/métodos , Recto/cirugía , Recto/inervación
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