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J Nat Prod ; 66(6): 844-50, 2003 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12828472

RESUMEN

Ten new compounds, eight of them pimarane derivatives (1-8), together with a menthane dimer (9) and a totarane diterpenoid (10), were isolated from the leaves and wood of Tetraclinis articulata. The structures of 1-10 were established by using spectroscopic techniques, including 2D NMR spectra. Pimaranes 1-5 were found to possess an unusual cis interannular union of the B and C rings, which, from a biogenetic perspective, could be derived from the hydration of a carbocation at C-8. Compounds 4-6 and a mixture of 7 and 11 modulated different human leukocyte functions at a concentration of 10 microM, mainly the degranulation process measured as myeloperoxidase release and, to a lesser extent, the superoxide production measured by chemiluminescence.


Asunto(s)
Cupressaceae/química , Diterpenos/aislamiento & purificación , Leucocitos/efectos de los fármacos , Leucocitos/enzimología , Plantas Medicinales/química , Diterpenos/química , Diterpenos/farmacología , Humanos , Mediciones Luminiscentes , Estructura Molecular , Marruecos , Neutrófilos/enzimología , Resonancia Magnética Nuclear Biomolecular , Elastasa Pancreática/efectos de los fármacos , Elastasa Pancreática/metabolismo , Peroxidasa/efectos de los fármacos , Peroxidasa/metabolismo , Hojas de la Planta/química , Estereoisomerismo , Madera
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