RESUMEN
Hygienic aspects of the placement of wind power plants (WPP) in connection with the intensive development of wind power and the lack of systematic information on their effects of the environment and living conditions of the population are becoming more actual. In the article there are considered results of the sanitary-epidemiological expertise of the construction project of three modern large wind farm (the South - Ukrainian, Tiligulskaya and Pokrovskaya) with a total capacity offrom 180 to 500 MW of wind farms with 2.3 MW power generators of wind turbines. It is shown that in the process of wind farm construction a contamination of the environment (air soil, ground water) may take place due to the working of construction equipment and vehicle, excavation, welding and other operations, in the exploitation of wind farm there can be created elevated levels of acoustic and electromagnetic pollution in the neighborhood and emergencies with the destruction of WPP in adverse weather conditions. Based on the calculations presented in the projects, and the analysis of data on the impact offoreign windfarm on the environment it was found that the limiting factor of the influence is the wind farm noise pollution in the audio frequency range that extends beyond the territory of wind fields, electromagnetic radiation is recorded within the hygienic standards and below only in the immediate vicinity of its sources (electrical equipment and power lines). For considered modern wind farms there was grounded sanitary protective zone with dimensions of 700 mfrom the outermost wind turbines by the noise and it was recommended compliance distance of200 mfrom the wind turbine to limit any activity and people staying in times of possible emergency situations in adverse weather conditions.
Asunto(s)
Suministros de Energía Eléctrica , Exposición a Riesgos Ambientales , Enfermedades Ambientales/prevención & control , Centrales Eléctricas , Viento , Suministros de Energía Eléctrica/efectos adversos , Suministros de Energía Eléctrica/normas , Radiación Electromagnética , Exposición a Riesgos Ambientales/análisis , Exposición a Riesgos Ambientales/prevención & control , Enfermedades Ambientales/epidemiología , Enfermedades Ambientales/etiología , Monitoreo del Ambiente/métodos , Humanos , Ruido/efectos adversos , Ruido/prevención & control , Centrales Eléctricas/instrumentación , Centrales Eléctricas/normas , Salud Pública/métodos , Ucrania/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
When detecting and hygienically assessing the static electric field generated by the devices with a half-tone storage tube it is necessary to take account of the impact of a number of characteristics of field intensity ranging on the obtained results. Taking into consideration the above characteristics during the research permits to lower error in the derived values and approximate them to the characteristics affecting the organisms of those using devices with a half-tone storage tube.