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J Agric Food Chem ; 62(1): 251-63, 2014 Jan 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24328152

RESUMEN

The analysis of the effect of cultivar and olive leaves addition before the extraction on the different analytical values revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) in some parameters, mainly in peroxide value, phenols and tocopherol contents, and oxidative stability. Aroma profiles were also influenced by the different varieties and the addition of different amounts (0% and 3%) of olive leaves. Twenty-three compounds were characterized, representing 86.1-99.2% of the total volatiles. Chétoui cultivar has the highest amount of (E)-2-hexenal, followed by Chemlali cultivar, whereas (E)-2-hexen-1-ol was the major constituent of Zalmati and crossbreeding Chemlali by Zalmati cultivars. Sensory analysis showed that Chemlali and Chétoui Zarzis possessed a high fruity, bitter, and pungent taste, whereas the Zalmati and crossbreeding Chemlali by Zalmati had a 'green' taste among its attributes. Indeed, the taste panel found an improvement of the oil quality when an amount of olive leaves (3%) added to the olives fruits.


Asunto(s)
Manipulación de Alimentos/métodos , Frutas/química , Olea/química , Hojas de la Planta/química , Aceites de Plantas/química , Antioxidantes/análisis , Aromatizantes/análisis , Humanos , Italia , Aceite de Oliva , Fenoles/análisis , Olfato , Gusto , Tocoferoles/análisis
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