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Background Video gaming is increasingly popular among young adults, potentially affecting health and daily routines, especially sleep patterns. In Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, the impact of video gaming on sleep and health among young adults is not well understood. This study aims to explore this relationship, focusing on how video gaming habits influence sleep patterns and associated health outcomes. Methods This cross-sectional survey utilized an adapted online questionnaire to gather data on demographics, video gaming habits, sleep patterns, and body mass index from young adults in Al-Ahsa. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariable logistic regression, was applied to examine the associations between video gaming habits and sleep sufficiency. Results The study included 302 participants, including 165 (54.6%) females. A majority reported playing video games for less than one hour daily (36.1%), with 82.5% preferring online gaming. Notably, 54.3% of participants slept more than six hours nightly, yet challenges with sleep initiation were evident, as 48.0% went to bed past midnight. Multivariable logistic regression highlighted significant factors affecting sleep sufficiency: participants who played games after completing tasks had 80% lower odds of sleep insufficiency compared to those who played before tasks. Overweight participants were found to be 7.7 times more likely to experience sleep insufficiency compared to their underweight peers. Conclusion The study underscores a complex relationship between video gaming habits and sleep patterns among young adults in Al-Ahsa, with significant health implications. It suggests the necessity for interventions promoting balanced gaming habits and improved sleep hygiene to mitigate adverse health outcomes.
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BACKGROUND: Obesity is a global health concern associated with a plethora of chronic diseases. Genetic and lifestyle factors play a pivotal role in its development, making it a significant challenge for healthcare systems worldwide. In this context, sleeve gastrectomy has emerged as a prominent bariatric surgical intervention, but the level of awareness and knowledge regarding its indications and complications in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is underexplored. METHODS: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over one year, from January 2022 to December 2022. The study aimed to assess the level of awareness among adults residing in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia regarding the indications and potential complications associated with sleeve gastrectomy. The study utilized random sampling and distributed a well-designed questionnaire in both English and Arabic. The questionnaire, validated for reliability, covered demographic data, general knowledge of sleeve gastrectomy, awareness of its indications, and knowledge of potential complications. RESULTS: The study included 1730 participants, with a majority in the 18-25 age group, predominantly female, and possessing a bachelor's degree. Awareness of sleeve gastrectomy was remarkably high, with 99% of respondents having heard of it, but only 50.1% accurately recognized the correct body mass index range for classifying obesity. Knowledge scores revealed 61.7% with poor knowledge, 31% with moderate knowledge, and 7.2% with good knowledge levels. Only 56.1% correctly identified the indications for sleeve gastrectomy. While participants displayed awareness of common complications, such as nutritional deficiencies, knowledge gaps persisted. CONCLUSION: This study exposes significant gaps in awareness and knowledge regarding sleeve gastrectomy, particularly concerning its indications and potential complications. It underscores the urgent need for targeted educational initiatives and active healthcare provider engagement in disseminating accurate information. Bridging these knowledge gaps through tailored public health campaigns can empower individuals to make informed decisions about the management of obesity.
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INTRODUCTION: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly referred to as a heart attack, is a leading global cause of mortality, necessitating immediate recognition and appropriate actions. This study aims to assess AMI awareness and response among the general population in Alahssa, Saudi Arabia. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, with surveys distributed via online platforms. Participants aged 18 years and older, residing in Alahssa, and providing informed consent were included. RESULTS: Among 406 participants, 74.1% had good knowledge levels. Notably, 216 (53.2%) recognized calling an ambulance as the initial response to AMI symptoms. The Internet (140, 28.9%) and healthcare professionals (113, 23.3%) were primary information sources, with "sudden pain or discomfort in arms or hands" (287, 27.8%) as the most recognized symptom. "Obesity" and "heart disease" (304, 12.3%) were the most common risk factors. Demographic variations in knowledge were observed. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the need to enhance public awareness of AMI, particularly among specific demographic groups. Targeted educational campaigns can improve knowledge, promote appropriate actions, and ultimately enhance outcomes during AMI events in Alahssa, Saudi Arabia.