RESUMEN
Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a systemic vasculitis affecting the small vessels that mainly presents in children and young adults. It is characterized by tissue deposition of immunoglobulin A (IgA) immune complexes with the classic manifestations of purpura, arthritis, arthralgia, and gastrointestinal and renal involvements. We report a case of HSP nephritis that occurred 2 years after living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT). After pulse steroid administration, the patient's symptoms disappeared and blood markers normalized. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first HSP case to be reported in a liver transplant recipient.
Asunto(s)
Vasculitis por IgA/etiología , Trasplante de Hígado/efectos adversos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Glomerulonefritis por IGA/etiología , Glomerulonefritis por IGA/patología , Humanos , Vasculitis por IgA/patología , Donadores Vivos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/patologíaRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Colon cancer accompanying decompensated liver cirrhosis is a rare clinical condition. Usually, treatment of colon cancer is prioritized, with cirrhosis dealt with later. CASE REPORT: We present a case of end-stage liver disease due to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis evaluated for living donor liver transplant. During the pretransplant examination, an ascending colon cancer was detected. Liver function was too poor to perform colon resection first. Simultaneous living donor liver transplant and colonic resection were carried out. The patient developed left lung metastasis at 2 different times during the first postoperative year, and both of them were resected. The patient received the standard chemoradiotherapy. Now, the patient is alive at 42 months postprocedure and recurrence-free at 31 months postoperatively. CONCLUSION: Simultaneous liver transplantation and colon resection are possible with acceptable long-term outcomes. Immunosuppressive therapy after transplantation increases the risk for cancer recurrence. So the patient should undergo close surveillance.