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Clin J Gastroenterol ; 17(2): 327-333, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38300407

RESUMEN

We report the case of a 48-year-old male with a history of pulmonary and ocular sarcoidosis. Non-caseating granulomas, identified histologically, are the most characteristic manifestation of sarcoidosis. Hepatic sarcoidosis is difficult to diagnose using radiological imaging. In the patient reported in this study, ultrasound and contrast-enhanced computed tomography scans identified multiple intra-abdominal lymphadenopathies, with evidence of liver and splenic infiltrations. The first liver biopsy revealed non-caseating granulomatous hepatitis consistent with hepatic sarcoidosis. The patient was treated with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), but his laboratory parameters did not improve. Prednisone was initiated at a dose of 30 mg daily and slowly tapered. At a dose of 12.5 mg daily, marked improvements in the fibrotic and sarcoid-like lesions were noted at the second biopsy. A third biopsy was performed, with the patient on a prednisone taper of 5 mg/day showed mild fibrous expansion in the portal tracts and mild parenchymal necro-inflammatory lesions. However, overall, fibrosis marker levels remained stable over the course of treatment. A fourth biopsy was performed after a 5-year course of 5 mg/day prednisone. This revealed minimal lobular inflammation without fibrosis. Thus, treatment of this patient with corticosteroids and UDCA resulted in marked improvements in his biochemical and histological parameters.


Asunto(s)
Hepatopatías , Sarcoidosis , Masculino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Prednisona/uso terapéutico , Ácido Ursodesoxicólico/uso terapéutico , Hepatopatías/diagnóstico por imagen , Hepatopatías/tratamiento farmacológico , Hepatopatías/etiología , Sarcoidosis/complicaciones , Sarcoidosis/tratamiento farmacológico , Sarcoidosis/diagnóstico , Corticoesteroides/uso terapéutico , Fibrosis
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