[Platelet group polymorphism in Provence. Comparison with the frequencies of platelet-specific allo-antigens observed in other populations]. / Polymorphisme des groupes plaquettaires en Provence. Comparaison avec les fréquences des allo-antigènes spécifiques plaquettaires observées dans les autres populations.

Systems HPA-1 (Pla); HPA-3 (Bak) HPA-5 (Br) are involved in neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia and post-transfusion purpura. The frequencies of platelet-specific antigens in these three systems have been studied among one hundred one unrelated blood donors from Provence (South of France) for three generations. Typing was performed by the MAIPA test (monoclonal antibody-specific immobilization platelet antigen). The phenotypes frequencies found were: HPA-1a (PlA1): 97%; HPA-3a (Baka): 88.1%. These frequencies are quite similar to those reported in Europe and North America, but are different compared to Oriental and South American populations. Our Provence population has the highest frequency of HPA-5b (Bra) yet reported: 23.8%. These results define the polymorphism of platelet-specific antigens in the Provence population. Similar studies, among other populations, would provide new data for geographical haematology, which has so far been based on erythrocyte, leucocyte and serum polymorphisms. The variations between populations in these platelet-specific polymorphisms would be so many useful descriptive elements for the epidemiological study of associated diseases.