RESUMEN
Apres avoir defini des parametres chiffres en fonction des reperes anatomiques classiques; les auteurs decrivent la position de l'epine de Spix dans une population de type negro-africain. Les differentes formes de l'epine de Spix rencontrees dans cette population ont egalement ete etudiees et comparees a celles decrites chez d'autres populations
Asunto(s)
Anestesia , Cirugía GeneralRESUMEN
Le noma; encore trop frequent dans les pays developpes; provoque des pertes de substance toujours difficile a corriger. Nous decrivons notre technique de reconstitution labiale par un lambeau d'avancement labial total
Asunto(s)
Noma/rehabilitación , Colgajos QuirúrgicosRESUMEN
The method described herein permitted production of three to four micropropagules of Acacia Senegal from one uninodal explant. The explants were taken from plants produced either in a sterile environment or during four years in a greenhouse. Zeatin or 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) were mixed, at different concentrations, with Murashige and Skoog's medium (MS) of which the amount of macroelements was divided in half (MS mod.). At a concentration of 5.0×10(-5) M, zeatin produced a better multiplication rate after 60 d for the two types of plant stock than did BAP. A two stage process was necessary to obtain a rooting rate of the small cuttings close to 100%. The first stage, called induction, consisted of leaving the cuttings for 6 to 12 d on a Jordan's medium (JN) of which the amount of macroelements was reduced by half (JN mod.) and in which NAA at a concentration of 5.0×10(-5) M was added. The second stage, called root extension, required that the small cuttings be planted on this second hormone-free medium. Roots appeared after a few days. Acclimatization in a greenhouse occured with a survival rate of close to 100% when the rooted in vitro plants were transplanted to pots containing a mixture of vermiculite and top soil (1â¶1; v/v).