RESUMEN
Gastric cancer, as a malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality, poses a serious threat to people's health. The knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) theory model shows important value in gastric cancer prevention by improving health knowledge, changing health attitudes or beliefs, and guiding healthy practice. At present, the application of this model in gastric cancer prevention has gradually received attention. This article reviews the current application status of the KAP theory model in gastric cancer prevention and analyzes the challenges, countermeasures, and development prospects in order to provide a reference for gastric cancer prevention.
RESUMEN
Gastric cancer poses a significant global health challenge, with high incidence and mortality rates each year. Despite advancements in screening and treatment, late detection remains a critical issue. Efforts to address this include raising public awareness and implementing targeted screening programs for high-risk populations. The increasing incidence of gastric cancer among younger individuals underscores the need for lifestyle adjustments and targeted interventions to mitigate risks and improve outcomes. Understanding the various factors contributing to gastric cancer risk is essential for effective prevention strategies, including Helicobacter pylori eradication, lifestyle modifications, and regular screening for high-risk groups. A comprehensive approach addressing both individual behaviors and broader societal factors is crucial in the fight against gastric cancer. This review provides an in-depth examination of gastric cancer epidemiology, risk factors, preventive measures, and screening initiatives, with a particular focus on the rising incidence among younger demographics. Emphasizing the importance of early detection and intervention, the review highlights the need for proactive screening to improve patient outcomes and reduce mortality rates. By addressing these aspects comprehensively, this paper aims to enhance the understanding of gastric cancer dynamics, particularly its incidence among younger individuals, and to inform future strategies for prevention and control.