RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To identify clinical indicators and nursing diagnoses with the highest risk of mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19. METHOD: Retrospective cohort with the population of adults and elderly people with COVID-19 from an Intensive Care Unit. Categorical variables were described using absolute and relative frequencies and risk factors for mortality using Cox regression, with a confidence interval of 95%. RESULTS: The main clinical indicators of COVID-19 patients were dyspnea, fever, fatigue, cough, among others, and the Nursing Diagnoses at higher risk of mortality were Ineffective protection, Ineffective tissue perfusion, Contamination, Ineffective Breathing Pattern, Impaired spontaneous ventilation, Acute confusion, Frailty syndrome, Obesity, and Decreased cardiac output. It is worth mentioning that there was little information about the diagnoses of Domains 9, 10, and 12. CONCLUSION: This research infers the need to monitor the clinical indicators dyspnea, fever, fatigue, cough, among others, and the Nursing Diagnoses with the highest risk of mortality Ineffective protection, Ineffective tissue perfusion, Contamination, Ineffective Breathing Pattern, Impaired spontaneous ventilation in critically ill patients.
Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Trastornos Respiratorios , Adulto , Anciano , Tos , Enfermedad Crítica , Disnea , Fatiga , Anciano Frágil , Humanos , Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos , Diagnóstico de Enfermería , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objective: To identify clinical indicators and nursing diagnoses with the highest risk of mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19. Method: Retrospective cohort with the population of adults and elderly people with COVID-19 from an Intensive Care Unit. Categorical variables were described using absolute and relative frequencies and risk factors for mortality using Cox regression, with a confidence interval of 95%. Results: The main clinical indicators of COVID-19 patients were dyspnea, fever, fatigue, cough, among others, and the Nursing Diagnoses at higher risk of mortality were Ineffective protection, Ineffective tissue perfusion, Contamination, Ineffective Breathing Pattern, Impaired spontaneous ventilation, Acute confusion, Frailty syndrome, Obesity, and Decreased cardiac output. It is worth mentioning that there was little information about the diagnoses of Domains 9, 10, and 12. Conclusion: This research infers the need to monitor the clinical indicators dyspnea, fever, fatigue, cough, among others, and the Nursing Diagnoses with the highest risk of mortality Ineffective protection, Ineffective tissue perfusion, Contamination, Ineffective Breathing Pattern, Impaired spontaneous ventilation in critically ill patients.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar los indicadores clínicos y los diagnósticos de enfermería con más riesgo de mortalidad en pacientes críticos con COVID-19. Método: Cohorte retrospectiva con la población de adultos y ancianos con COVID-19 de una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Las variables categóricas fueron descriptas por frecuencias absoluta y relativa y los factores de riesgo para mortalidad, por la regresión de Cox, con intervalo de confianza del 95%. Resultados: Los principales indicadores clínicos de pacientes con COVID-19 fueron disnea, fiebre, fatiga, tos, entre otros y los Diagnósticos de Enfermería de mayor riesgo de mortalidad: Protección ineficaz; Perfusión tisular ineficaz; Contaminación; Patrón Respiratorio Ineficaz; Ventilación espontánea perjudicada; Confusión aguda; Síndrome del anciano frágil; Obesidad y Débito cardíaco disminuido. Se puede destacar que había pocas informaciones sobre los diagnósticos de los Dominios 9, 10 y 12. Conclusión: Esa investigación implica que hay necesidad de monitorear los indicadores clínicos disnea, fiebre, fatiga, tos, entre otros y los Diagnósticos de Enfermería con más riesgo de mortalidad, Protección ineficaz; Perfusión tisular ineficaz; Contaminación; Patrón Respiratorio Ineficaz; Ventilación espontánea perjudicada en pacientes críticos.
RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os indicadores clínicos e os diagnósticos de enfermagem com maior risco de mortalidade em pacientes críticos com COVID-19. Método: Coorte retrospectiva com a população de adultos e idosos com COVID-19 de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. As variáveis categóricas foram descritas por frequências absoluta e relativa e os fatores de risco para mortalidade, pela regressão de Cox, com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Os principais indicadores clínicos de pacientes com COVID-19 foram dispneia, febre, fadiga, tosse, entre outros, e os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem de maior risco de mortalidade: Proteção ineficaz; Perfusão tissular ineficaz; Contaminação; Padrão Respiratório Ineficaz; Ventilação espontânea prejudicada; Confusão aguda; Síndrome do idoso frágil; Obesidade e Débito cardíaco diminuído. Vale ressaltar que havia poucas informações sobre os diagnósticos dos Domínios 9, 10 e 12. Conclusão: Esta pesquisa infere a necessidade de vigiar os indicadores clínicos dispneia, febre, fadiga, tosse, entre outros e os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem de maior risco de mortalidade Proteção ineficaz; Perfusão tissular ineficaz; Contaminação; Padrão Respiratório Ineficaz; Ventilação espontânea prejudicada em pacientes críticos.
