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Prim Care Diabetes ; 12(1): 34-44, 2018 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28732655

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Assess compliance with the IDF recommendations for patients with Diabetes Type2 (DM2), and its variability, by groups of doctors and nurses who provide primary care services in Navarre (Spain). MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGIES: A cross-sectional study of a population of 462,568 inhabitants, aged ≥18 years in 2013, attended by 381 units of doctor/nurse (quota). Clinical data were collected retrospectively through electronic records. Using cluster analysis, we identified two groups of units according to the score for each indicator. We calculated the Odds Ratio, adjusted for age sex, BMI, socioeconomic status and smoking, for complying with each recommendation whether a patient was treated by one of the quota from the highest score to the lowest. 30,312 patients with DM2 were identified: prevalence: 6.39%; coefficient of variation between UDN: 22.8%; biggest cluster 7.7% and smallest 5.3%; OR=1.54 (1.50-1.58). The HbA1c control at ≤8% was 82.8% (82.2-83.3) and >9% was 7.6% (7.3-8.0), with OR 1.79 (1.69-1.89) and 2.62 (2.36-2.91) respectively. Control of BP and LDL-C show significant differences between the clusters. CONCLUSIONS: An important variability was identified according to the doctor treating patients. The average HbA1c control is acceptable being limited in BP and LDL-C.


Asunto(s)
Glucemia/efectos de los fármacos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamiento farmacológico , Adhesión a Directriz/normas , Hipoglucemiantes/uso terapéutico , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto/normas , Pautas de la Práctica en Medicina/normas , Atención Primaria de Salud/normas , Adolescente , Adulto , Anticolesterolemiantes/uso terapéutico , Antihipertensivos/uso terapéutico , Biomarcadores/sangre , Glucemia/metabolismo , Presión Sanguínea/efectos de los fármacos , LDL-Colesterol/sangre , Análisis por Conglomerados , Estudios Transversales , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/sangre , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/diagnóstico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/epidemiología , Registros Electrónicos de Salud , Femenino , Hemoglobina Glucada/metabolismo , Adhesión a Directriz/tendencias , Humanos , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Oportunidad Relativa , Pautas de la Práctica en Medicina/tendencias , Prevalencia , Atención Primaria de Salud/tendencias , Estudios Retrospectivos , Conducta de Reducción del Riesgo , España/epidemiología , Factores de Tiempo , Adulto Joven
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