RESUMEN
People with intellectual disabilities have a need for personal and social development that is often unknown or poorly understood. The main motivation is the fact that students belong to a group usually excluded from the ordinary educational process. That process is replaced with measures that focus on caring for students rather than promoting their development. The objective of this research is to understand the expectations for personal development and decision-making of students with intellectual disabilities. To achieve the stated objective, a qualitative research based on two complementary approaches, grounded theory and case study, has been employed. The sample (n = 28) was drawn from a specific study program for the training and development of people with intellectual disabilities at the University of Murcia, called "We are all Campus". We aim to identify the different perceptions of their reality and potential for personal development, to understand their decision-making and what motivates them. Likewise, we investigate the self-perceptions of students with intellectual disabilities have and their understanding of their future life expectations. The main conclusions show that the training program represents an opportunity for students' progression and personal development. Thus far, the expectations of the students have remained the same, focusing on their work and social inclusion.
RESUMEN
Resumen (analítico) La revalorización experimentada por el ocio en los contextos familiares, debido a las restricciones sociales que han conllevado un incremento del tiempo en casa, ha contribuido a que esta emerja con fuerza como línea de investigación educativa, pues hasta ahora se encontraba desatendida en el panorama español. En el presente estudio se diseña y valida el Cuestionario sobre ocio familiar durante el confinamiento. Para dotar de validez de contenido y consistencia al constructo, se contó con el juicio de 10 expertos sobre la claridad, pertinencia y adecuación del instrumento, mediante una escala de validación. Los resultados denotan que el cuestionario resultante (61 ítems) posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas que lo convierten en una herramienta apropiada para evaluar el ocio familiar, quedando confirmado su rigor y valía como correcto instrumento de análisis.
Abstract (analytical) The revaluation of leisure in family contexts, caused by lockdowns imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic that led to an increase in time spent at home, has contributed to this area emerging as a focus of educational research, which until now had been neglected in Spanish-speaking countries. In the present study, the authors present the process of designing and validating a "Questionnaire on family leisure during lockdowns". In order to provide content validity and consistency to the design of the instrument, feedback from 10 experts assessed the clarity, relevance and suitability of the instrument using a validation scale. The results show that the questionnaire, with 61 questions, has sufficient psychometric properties that make it an appropriate tool to evaluate family leisure. During this process the authors confirmed its rigor and value as an analytical instrument for research.
Resumo (analítico) A revalorização vivenciada pelo lazer em contextos familiares, devido às restrições sociais que têm levado ao aumento do tempo em casa, tem contribuído para o seu surgimento fortemente como uma linha de pesquisa educacional, já que até então era negligenciada no cenário espanhol. No presente estudo, o "Questionário sobre lazer familiar durante o confinamento" é elaborado e validado. Para conferir validade de conteúdo e consistência ao construto, o julgamento de 10 especialistas contou com a clareza, pertinência e adequação do instrumento, por meio de uma escala de validação. Os resultados mostram que o questionário resultante (61 itens) possui propriedades psicométricas adequadas que o tornam um instrumento adequado para avaliar o lazer familiar, confirmando seu rigor e valor como um correto instrumento de análise.
