[First 5 years in facoemulsification in Department of Ophthalmology in Oradea County Hospital]. / Primii 5 ani de experienta în implementarea operatiei prin facoemulsificare la pacientii cu cataracta în sectia de oftalmologie a Spitalului Judetean Clinic de Urgenta Oradea.

The retrospective study of cataract surgery with new technique, phacoemulsification, prove that the method implementation was a success in Ophthalmology Department of University Emergency Hospital Oradea. The phacoemulsification demonstrated it is superior in functional rehabilitation and in the socio/professional reintegration of patient. In year 2005 the number of patients with cataract with phacoemulsification surgery was 98 of total of 521 cataracts. The number of intervention increased from year to year to amount that the phacoemusification was practiced in all patients in 2009. The small incision reduced the risk of intra-operator incidents and some post-operator complications, the hospitalization period was reduced by half.

[Traumatic endophthalmitis--terapeutical indications and results]. / Endoftalmita traumatica--indicatii terapeutice si rezultate.

PURPOSE: The purpose of our study is to analyze the outcome of traumatic endophthalmitis, as revealed by our own experience. MATERIAL METHOD: We conducted a clinical retrospective study including all the consecutive cases with traumatic endophthalmitis that have been hospitalized in the University Ophthalmology Department from Cluj-Napoca (Romania), for a 28 months period of time (September the 1st 2007 - December the 31st 2009). RESULTS/DISCUSSION: The overall incidence of traumatic endophthalmitis has been 4.76% (5 out of 105 open globe injuries). The presence of an Intra Ocular Foreign Body has been associated with the highest risk of endophthalmitis (8%), followed by the penetrating ocular injuries (6.52%). We performed posterior vitrectomy combined with intravitreal antibiotic and steroid injections in 4 of the 5 traumatic endophthalmities (80%). Injection alone of the above mentioned drugs has been indicated in one early traumatic endophthalmitis (20%), with immediate positive response and the complete recovery of the visual acuity. The technical features of the posterior vitrectomy in the infected eyes are discussed, in comparison with the other clinical conditions in which it is indicated. Our results prove the achievement of visual acuities better than 20/40 in 80% of the post-traumatic endophthalmitis eyes. The failure in one case is explained mainly by the delayed vitrectomy (48 hours from the debut), but also by the circumstances of trauma (soil contamination, in a rural setting). CONCLUSION: Immediate action in traumatic endophthalmitis is crucial for the final visual prognosis.

[Malignant non-Hodgkin conjunctival-orbital lymphoma in the years 1990-2005 at the Ophthalmology Clinic of Oradea]. / Limfoamele maligne non-hodgkiniene conjunctivo-orbitare internate în perioada 1990-2005 în clinica de oftalmologie oradea.

Non-Hodgkin conjunctival-orbital Malignant Lymphoma, there are rare tumors, difficult to be diagnosed. We've made a clinical and paraclinical retrospective study, along 15 years (1990-2005) period of time, analyzing from the point of view, clinical features and anatomo-pathological results, each of the 11 cases that we found.