RESUMEN
Chemical examination of the leaves of Styrax ferrugineus yielded 5-[3''-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)propyl]-7-methoxy-2-(3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl) benzofuran, along with the known nor-lignans 5-(3''-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenyl) benzofuran, 5-(3''-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl)benzofuran, 5-[3''-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)propyl]-7-methoxy-2-(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenyl)benzofuran and the lignan, dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol. All arylpropanoids isolated showed antibacterial and antifungal activities. The structures of the isolates were established by spectroscopic analysis.
Asunto(s)
Antiinfecciosos/farmacología , Antifúngicos/farmacología , Lignanos/farmacología , Magnoliopsida/química , Antibacterianos , Antiinfecciosos/química , Antiinfecciosos/aislamiento & purificación , Antifúngicos/química , Antifúngicos/aislamiento & purificación , Candida albicans/efectos de los fármacos , Lignanos/química , Lignanos/aislamiento & purificación , Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética , Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana , Conformación Molecular , Hojas de la Planta/química , Staphylococcus aureus/efectos de los fármacosRESUMEN
Piper hispidum and Piper tuberculatum accumulate amides bearing isobutyl, pyrrolidine, dihydropyridone and piperidine moieties. The isolation and characterization of several representatives including two hitherto unreported amides were performed by chromatographic techniques and by analysis of spectroscopic data. The antifungal activity of each amide was determined by direct bioautography against Cladosporium sphaerospermum.
Asunto(s)
Amidas/farmacología , Antifúngicos/aislamiento & purificación , Magnoliopsida/química , Amidas/química , Amidas/aislamiento & purificación , Antifúngicos/química , Antifúngicos/farmacología , Cladosporium/efectos de los fármacos , Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética , Pruebas de Sensibilidad MicrobianaRESUMEN
Maytenus aquifolium (Celastraceae) and Salacia campestris (Hippocrateaceae) species accumulate friedelane and quinonemethide triterpenoids in their leaves and root bark, respectively. Enzymatic extracts obtained from leaves displayed cyclase activity with conversion of the substrate oxidosqualene to the triterpenes, 3beta-friedelanol and friedelin. In addition, administration of (+/-)5-(3)H mevalonolactone in leaves of M. aquifolium seedlings produced radio labelled friedelin in the leaves, twigs and stems, while the root bark accumulated labelled maytenin and pristimerin. These experiments indicated that the triterpenes once biosynthesized in the leaves are translocated to the root bark and further transformed to the antitumoral quinonemethide triterpenoids.
