Medical evacuation of French forces for dental emergencies: Operation Serval.

OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to (1) quantify the number of intratheater dental Medical evacuations (MEDEVACs) required for French Soldiers in Mali during Operation Serval and (2) determine a Soldier's time away from their unit because of MEDEVAC, dental treatment, and return to unit. METHODS: Data concerning MEDEVACs occurring during Operation Serval were recorded by the Patient Evacuation Coordination Center. MEDEVACs resulting from oral/facial/dental conditions were evaluated for the period from February 15, 2013 to May 15, 2013. RESULTS: Fifty-four (15.7%) of the 338 MEDEVACs recorded were required to treat dental emergencies. Dental emergencies accounted for 54 (23.9%) of nonbattle injury MEDEVACs. Soldiers evacuated for dental problems were unavailable to their units an average of 10.5 days. CONCLUSIONS: French military personnel often require MEDEVAC to treat dental problems occurring in the theater of operation. Dental casualties requiring MEDEVAC are absent from their units for almost 2 weeks, which could drastically decrease their operational capacity and ability to complete their mission. Predeployment dental readiness and the presence of a dental surgeon in close proximity to deployed forces may reduce the number of MEDEVACs required and reduce the time away from the unit.

An example of extreme cardiology: chest pain on the high seas and helicoptered medical evacuations: the French Navy experience.

Medicalized high sea rescue is very different from prehospital medical evacuation. It requires specifically trained medical teams because the difficulties are marine, aerial, and medically related. The French Navy provides medical evacuations by helicopter on the Atlantic coast, up to 320 km offshore and under all weather conditions. The epidemiology of acute chest pain in the high seas has been poorly described. Therefore, in this retrospective study, we aimed to assess the prevalence and constraints found in the management of these emergencies. From January 1, 2000, to April 30, 2009, 286 medical evacuations by helicopter were performed, 132 of which were due to traumatological emergencies, and 154 to medical emergencies. Acute chest pain, with 36 missions, was the leading cause of medical evacuation. All evacuated patients were men who were either professional sailors or ferry passengers. The median age was 48 years (range, 26-79). The most common prehospital diagnosis was coronary chest pain in 23 patients (64%), including 11 patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation. Thirty-two patients were airlifted by helicopter. All patients benefited from monitoring, electrocardiogram, peripheral venous catheter, and medical management as soon as the technical conditions allowed it.