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1.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica ; 38(1): 64-69, 2021.
Artículo en Español, Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34190926

RESUMEN

A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the teachers' attitudes and knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands region in Spain, between May 14 - 18, 2020. A virtual questionnaire based on a validated instrument was applied. We included 1,503 surveys, which showed that teachers are unwilling to work if there is risk of infection at the school (76.6%). However, they state that they would go to work if they had the appropriate hygiene (69.2%) and protection (67.0%) measures. In conclusion, it is important to guarantee the necessary preventive measures to avoid contagion in educational centers, promoting specific training of teachers in primary prevention.


Con el objetivo de estudiar las actitudes y conocimientos sobre la pandemia por la COVID-19 en el personal docente de la región de Canarias en España, se realizó un estudio transversal entre el 14 y el 18 de mayo de 2020, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario virtual basado en un instrumento validado. Se incluyeron 1503 encuestas, en donde se describe que el personal docente no está dispuesto a trabajar si existe riesgo de infectarse en el centro educativo (76,6%). No obstante, afirman que acudiría a trabajar si dispusieran de las medidas higiénicas (69,2%) y de protección adecuadas (67,0%). En conclusión, resulta pertinente garantizar las medidas preventivas necesarias para evitar el contagio en los centros educativos, propiciando la formación específica de los docentes en prevención primaria.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Pandemias , Estudios Transversales , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Humanos , Pandemias/prevención & control , SARS-CoV-2 , España/epidemiología , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
2.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 38(1): 64-69, ene-mar 2021. tab
Artículo en Español | LILACS | ID: biblio-1280547

RESUMEN

RESUMEN Con el objetivo de estudiar las actitudes y conocimientos sobre la pandemia por la COVID-19 en el personal docente de la región de Canarias en España, se realizó un estudio transversal entre el 14 y el 18 de mayo de 2020, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario virtual basado en un instrumento validado. Se incluyeron 1503 encuestas, en donde se describe que el personal docente no está dispuesto a trabajar si existe riesgo de infectarse en el centro educativo (76,6%). No obstante, afirman que acudiría a trabajar si dispusieran de las medidas higiénicas (69,2%) y de protección adecuadas (67,0%). En conclusión, resulta pertinente garantizar las medidas preventivas necesarias para evitar el contagio en los centros educativos, propiciando la formación específica de los docentes en prevención primaria.


ABSTRACT A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the teachers' attitudes and knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands region in Spain, between May 14 - 18, 2020. A virtual questionnaire based on a validated instrument was applied. We included 1,503 surveys, which showed that teachers are unwilling to work if there is risk of infection at the school (76.6%). However, they state that they would go to work if they had the appropriate hygiene (69.2%) and protection (67.0%) measures. In conclusion, it is important to guarantee the necessary preventive measures to avoid contagion in educational centers, promoting specific training of teachers in primary prevention.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , España , Actitud , Salud Pública , Salud Laboral , Conocimiento , Personal Docente , Prevención Primaria , Higiene , Enfermedades Transmisibles , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Infecciones por Coronavirus , Vigilancia en Desastres , Docentes , COVID-19 , Promoción de la Salud
3.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 38(1): 64-69, ene-mar 2021. tab
Artículo en Español | LILACS | ID: biblio-1280575

RESUMEN

RESUMEN Con el objetivo de estudiar las actitudes y conocimientos sobre la pandemia por la COVID-19 en el personal docente de la región de Canarias en España, se realizó un estudio transversal entre el 14 y el 18 de mayo de 2020, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario virtual basado en un instrumento validado. Se incluyeron 1503 encuestas, en donde se describe que el personal docente no está dispuesto a trabajar si existe riesgo de infectarse en el centro educativo (76,6%). No obstante, afirman que acudiría a trabajar si dispusieran de las medidas higiénicas (69,2%) y de protección adecuadas (67,0%). En conclusión, resulta pertinente garantizar las medidas preventivas necesarias para evitar el contagio en los centros educativos, propiciando la formación específica de los docentes en prevención primaria.


ABSTRACT A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the teachers' attitudes and knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands region in Spain, between May 14 - 18, 2020. A virtual questionnaire based on a validated instrument was applied. We included 1,503 surveys, which showed that teachers are unwilling to work if there is risk of infection at the school (76.6%). However, they state that they would go to work if they had the appropriate hygiene (69.2%) and protection (67.0%) measures. In conclusion, it is important to guarantee the necessary preventive measures to avoid contagion in educational centers, promoting specific training of teachers in primary prevention.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Enfermedades Transmisibles , Salud Laboral , Infecciones por Coronavirus , Promoción de la Salud , Higiene , Salud Pública , Docentes , Vigilancia en Salud Pública
4.
Med Teach ; 42(9): 1051-1057, 2020 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32697116

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Medical curricula have historically been designed in a top-down approach, usually excluding students. While Delphi panels have been used as a tool for medical education curricula design, none have been conducted in Ecuador. In addition, no such approach has ever included students both as panelists and researchers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Four Delphi panels were developed and conducted using a participatory approach that allowed medical students to take part both as expert panelists and researchers: specifically, students developed the questionnaire and conducted a qualitative synthesis. Questionnaire responses were anonymized and dispatched online to panelists. The information was organized and collected to develop the qualitative syntheses and prepare the final statements. RESULTS: Thirty-two medical students participated between February and May 2018. A total of 32 questions were developed, corresponding to five different categories. For some questions, consensus was reached; for other questions, general statements were obtained.Discussion and conclusion: Developing the questionnaire, responding to it and analyzing the answers allowed students to raise significant concerns regarding medical education topics proposing relevant policy and curricula change. Participatory Delphi panels can be an efficient tool to obtain organized feedback, improve student class involvement, and promote research skills.


Asunto(s)
Educación de Pregrado en Medicina , Educación Médica , Estudiantes de Medicina , Curriculum , Técnica Delphi , Ecuador , Humanos
5.
Clin Infect Dis ; 33(5): 589-96, 2001 Sep 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11477527

RESUMEN

From November 1996 through March 1997, presumptive active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) was detected in 44 health care workers (HCWs) at a university hospital in Lima, Peru. To further assess the magnitude of the outbreak and determine risk factors for occupational Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission, we identified HCWs in whom active pulmonary TB was diagnosed from January 1994 through January 1998, calculated rates by year and hospital work area, and conducted a tuberculin skin test (TST) survey. Thirty-six HCWs had confirmed active pulmonary TB. The rate of TB was significantly higher among the 171 HCWs employed in the laboratory than among HCWs employed in all other areas. In multivariate analysis, the only independent risk factor for HCW M. tuberculosis infection in HWCs employed in the laboratory was the use of common staff areas. Very high rates of active pulmonary TB were detected among HCWs at this hospital, and occupational acquisition in the laboratory was associated with HCW-to-HCW transmission.


Asunto(s)
Personal de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Transmisión de Enfermedad Infecciosa de Paciente a Profesional/estadística & datos numéricos , Tuberculosis Pulmonar/epidemiología , Tuberculosis Pulmonar/transmisión , Adulto , Femenino , Hospitales Universitarios/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Transmisión de Enfermedad Infecciosa de Paciente a Profesional/prevención & control , Laboratorios de Hospital/estadística & datos numéricos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Análisis Multivariante , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/aislamiento & purificación , Exposición Profesional/estadística & datos numéricos , Perú/epidemiología , Factores de Riesgo , Prueba de Tuberculina , Tuberculosis Pulmonar/diagnóstico
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