RESUMEN
Durante la temporada 2017-2018 y siguiendo el protocolo de la Sociedad Internacional para el Avance de la Cineantropometría, se evaluó la composición corporal el somatotipo y proporcionalidad de 25 jugadoras españolas de elite de 15-18 años (15,48 ± 1,05). El porcentaje de grasa corporal (%GC) analizado por antropometría estuvo en un rango de 14,21% - 17,30 % y mediante BIA entre 24,20%-29,63%. La menor adiposidad correspondió a jugadoras de banda y la mayor a porteras y delanteras. El somatotipo medio fue 3,67-4,10-1,90 para el conjunto de la muestra; En la categoría sub-18 (3,10-4,33-1,82) la dispersión somatotípica fue menor y la mesomorfia mayor que en la categoría Sub 16 (3,20-3,97-1,95). En análisis de proporcionalidad, mostro que las jugadoras, sobre todo las Sub18, presentan menores pliegues subcutáneos y mayores perímetros en la extremidad inferior que el modelo Phantom. (AU)
During the 2017-2018 season and following the protocol of the International Society for the Advancement of Kineanthropometry, the body composition, somatotype and proportionality of 25 female elite Spanish soccers players aged 15-18 were evaluated (15.48 ± 1.05). The percentage of body fat (%BF) analyzed by anthropometry was in the range of 14.21% - 17.30% and by BIA between 24.20%- 29.63%. The lowest adiposity corresponded to female wing players and the highest to female goalkeepers and strikers. The average somatotype was 3.67-4.10-1.90 for the whole sample; in the under 18 years category (3.10-4.33-1.82) the somatotypic dispersion was lower and the mesomorphia higher than in the under 16 years category (3.20-3.97-1.95). In proportionality analysis, it showed that the players, especially the under 18 players, had lower subcutaneous skinfolds and higher perimeters in the lower limb than the Phanton model. (AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adolescente , Fútbol , Cineantropometría , Composición Corporal , Distribución de la Grasa CorporalRESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: Obesity is a cardiovascular risk factor with a high epidemic burden on ischemic heart disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the anthropometric indicators of obesity in a sample of males who have had an Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) diagnosed in a prison referral hospital, and a control group. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cross-sectional case-control study in a Health Area with inclusion of a penitentiary center. The participants in this study were 204 males, 102 cases and one control selected for each case (n=102). We measured weight, height waist circumference (WC), umbilical waist (UW) and hip circumference. We calculated body mass index (BMI) and other anthropometric indicators: waist to-hip-ratios (WHR and UWHR), waist to-height-ratios (WHtR and UWHtR). We obtained the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC), the odds ratio (OR) and the correlations in the infarcted people. RESULTS: Obesity was more prevalent in ACS (31.4% vs 9.1%; OR: 4.7). Other indicators show a discriminatory association. BMI (AUC: 0.699; OR: 3.9), WC (AUC: 0.750; OR: 6.3), UW (AUC: 0.777; OR: 10), inverse height (AUC: 0.619; OR: 2.1), WHR (AUC: 0.832; OR: 11.6); UWHR (AUC: 0.857; OR: 15.6), UWHtR (AUC: 0.800; OR: 8.9). In ACS the correlations for both WC and UW with waist to-height-ratios (WHtR and UWHtR) were strong (all r ≥0.90; p < 0.001). DISCUSSION: The anthropometric indicators of obesity are clearly associated with ACS. UW is the simple measurement with the best association. BMI is most weakly associated. UWHtR presents high discriminatory power and the best anthropometric correlation of risk that supports its use for the identification of males at risk of myocardial infarction in the general population and prison.