Phenylpropanoid Derivatives from the Tuber of Asparagus cochinchinensis with Anti-Inflammatory Activities.

Three undescribed phenylpropanoid derivatives, including two new bibenzyl constituents (1-2), one new stilbene constituent (3), together with five known compounds stilbostemin F (4), dihydropinosylvin (5), 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl benzoate (6), 1-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)ethanone (7), and 4-hydroxy-3-prenylbenzoic acid (8), were isolated from the tuber of Asparagus cochinchinensis. The structures of 1-8 were elucidated according to UV, IR, HRMS, 1D and 2D-NMR methods together with the published literature. All of the isolated compounds were assessed for anti-inflammatory activity by acting on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 macrophage cells in vitro. The results showed that compounds 2 and 5 were found to inhibit the production of nitric oxide (NO) with the IC50 value of 21.7 and 35.8 µM, respectively. In addition, further studies found that compound 2 demonstrated concentration-dependent suppression of the protein expression of iNOS and exerted anti-inflammatory activity via the NF-κB signalling pathway. The present data suggest that phenylpropanoid derivatives from the tuber of A. cochinchinensis might be used as a potential source of natural anti-inflammatory agents.

Structures and Anti-Inflammatory Evaluation of Phenylpropanoid Derivatives from the Aerial Parts of Dioscorea polystachya.

Seven undescribed phenylpropanoid constituents, including three new bibenzyl derivatives (1-3) along with four new benzofuran stilbene derivatives (4-7), were isolated from the aerial parts of Dioscorea polystachya. The structures of these compounds were elucidated using a combination of spectroscopic analyses, including UV, IR, HRESIMS, 1D, and 2D NMR. Further, all the compounds were evaluated on the anti-inflammatory activity for their inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production by RAW 264.7 macrophages cells, and some of them (1-3 and 6) displayed inhibitory activity with IC50 values in the range of 9.3-32.3 µM. Moreover, compound 3 decreased the expression of iNOS in Western blot analysis, suggesting compound 3 is mediated via the suppression of an LPS-induced NF-κB inflammasome pathway.

Novel phenolic metabolites isolated from plant endophytic fungus Fusarium guttiforme.

Two new phenolic compounds Fusagunolics A (1) and B (2) were isolated from the plant endophytic fungus Fusarium guttiforme, in addition to the previously known metabolites (3-6). The structures of these compounds was elucidated using a combination of spectroscopic analyses, including UV, HRESIMS, 1 D, and 2 D NMR, as well as electronic circular dichroism (ECD) and the optical rotatory dispersion (ORD). Further, the anti-inflammatory activity of all the compounds was evaluated to assess their capability to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production by RAW 264.7 macrophages. The bioactive screening revealed that compounds 2 and 6 exhibited moderate inhibitory effects against NO production with the IC50 values 28.6 and 37.6 µM, respectively.

Structures and biological evaluation of phenylpropanoid derivatives from Dendrobium Sonia.

Two new phenylpropanoid derivatives (1-2), together with eight known compounds (3-10) were isolated from the stems of Dendrobium sonia. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses, including HRESIMS, 1 D and 2 D NMR experiments. All of the isolated compounds were tested for their Nitric Oxide (NO) Inhibitory Activities. The results of bioactive screening showed that compounds 2, 8, 9 and 10 exerted inhibitory effects on NO production with IC50 values in the range of 26.3 to 31.6 µM. Compound 8 and 9 exhibited stronger anti-inflammatory activities with IC50 values 26.3 and 27.7 µM, comparable to that of the positive control.

Two new terpenoids from Kalimeris indica.

A new nor-sesquiterpene kalimeristone A (1), a new nor-triterpenoid kalimerislactone B (2) and eight known compounds 7-hydroxy-4'methoxyisoflavone (3), episyringaresinol (4), epipinoresinol (5), rhamnetin (6), vanillin (7), p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (8), syringic acid (9) and 3, 4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (10) were isolated from the herbs of Kalimeris indica. The structures of these compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic techniques, such as NMR and MS. All of the compounds were isolated from this genus for the first time. The cytotoxicities against four cancer cell lines were evaluated in vitro, but were inactive.

[Study on Chemical Constituents of Kalimeris indica].

OBJECTIVE: To study the chemical constituents from the active fractions of Kalimeris indica. METHODS: The chemical constituents were extracted of different concentrations and isolated by silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 column and preparative HPLC. The chemical structures were further elucidated by the physicochemical characters, MS and NMR spectral data. RESULTS: Fourteen compounds were isolated and identified as α-spinasterol(1), dibutylphthalate (2), (22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxy-ergosta-6,22-dien-3ß-ol(3), oleanolic acid(4), coniferyl alcohol(5), umbelliferone(6), syringaresinol(7), 15-oxo-14,16H-strictic acid(8), lariciresinol(9), (Z)-3,7,11-trimethyl-1,6-dodecadien-3,10,11-triol(10), neoechinulin A(11), pinoresinol(12), 4-allyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenol(13), and 3,4,5-tri-methoxyacetophenone (14). CONCLUSION: Except compound 1, the other compounds are isolated from this genus for the first time.