RESUMEN
RESUMEN En los pacientes inmunocomprometidos resulta primordial una correcta inmunización porque tienen mayor riesgo de infección. Se realizó una investigación observacional-descriptiva-retrospectiva, para describir el proceso de vacunación de los pacientes con inmunodeficiencias primarias en Granma, entre el 2012 y 2021, en una muestra de 39 casos. Los datos se recolectaron de historias clínicas y tarjetas de vacunación. Se emplearon las frecuencias absolutas y relativas y el procesador estadístico SPSS 25. La BCG se administró al 100% de los pacientes. En el 85% de los menores de 10 años, la vacuna PRS se contraindicó oportunamente y la anti-polio oral se administró a 10 pacientes. Las vacunas DT y DPT, se aplicaron al 65 y 95%de los pacientes respectivamente. Cinco niños recibieron vacuna anti-neumocóccica y el 94.87% inmunoprofilaxis para SARS CoV-2. La Inmunodeficiencia Variable Común y la BCG, fueron la IDP y la vacuna respectivamente, con más dificultad para su correcto manejo.
ABSTRACT In immunocompromised patients, correct immunization is essential because they have a higher risk of infection. An observational-descriptive-retrospective research was carried out to describe the vaccination process of patients with primary immunodeficiencies in Granma, between 2012 and 2021, in a sample of 39 cases. The data was collected from medical records and vaccination cards. Absolute and relative frequencies and the SPSS 25 statistical processor were used. BCG was administered to 100% of the patients. In 85% of children under 10 years of age, the PRS vaccine was opportunely contraindicated and the oral anti-polio vaccine was administered to 10 patients. The DT and DPT vaccines were applied to 65 and 95% of the patients, respectively. Five children received anti-pneumococcal vaccine and 94.87% immunoprophylaxis for SARS CoV-2. Common Variable Immunodeficiency and BCG were the PID and the vaccine, respectively, with more difficulty for their correct management.
RESUMO Em pacientes imunocomprometidos, a imunização adequada é essencial porque eles têm maior risco de infecção. Foi realizada uma pesquisa observacional-descritiva-retrospectiva para descrever o processo de vacinação de pacientes com imunodeficiências primárias em Granma, entre 2012 e 2021, em uma amostra de 39 casos. Os dados foram coletados nos prontuários e cartões de vacinação. Foram utilizadas frequências absolutas e relativas e o processador estatístico SPSS 25. A BCG foi administrada em 100% dos pacientes. Em 85% das pessoas com menos de 10 anos, a vacina contra-vacina contra-vacina oral foi contraindicada e a vacina anti poliomielite oral foi administrada a 10 pacientes. As vacinas DT e DPT foram aplicadas a 65% e 95% dos pacientes, respectivamente. Cinco crianças receberam vacina pneumocócica e 94,87% imunoprofilaxia para SARS CoV-2. A Imunodeficiência Variável Comum e o BCG foram o IDP e a vacina, respectivamente, com maior dificuldade para o seu manejo correto.
RESUMEN
En los pacientes inmunocomprometidos resulta primordial una correcta inmunización porque tienen mayor riesgo de infección. Se realizó una investigación observacional-descriptiva-retrospectiva, para describir el proceso de vacunación de los pacientes con inmunodeficiencias primarias en Granma, entre el 2012 y 2021, en una muestra de 39 casos. Los datos se recolectaron de historias clínicas y tarjetas de vacunación. Se emplearon las frecuencias absolutas y relativas y el procesador estadístico SPSS 25. La BCG se administró al 100 por ciento de los pacientes. En el 85 por ciento de los menores de 10 años, la vacuna PRS se contraindicó oportunamente y la anti-polio oral se administró a 10 pacientes. Las vacunas DT y DPT, se aplicaron al 65 y 95 por cieto de los pacientes respectivamente. Cinco niños recibieron vacuna anti-neumocóccica y el 94.87 por ciento inmunoprofilaxis para SARS CoV-2. La Inmunodeficiencia Variable Común y la BCG, fueron la IDP y la vacuna respectivamente, con más dificultad para su correcto manejo(AU)
In immunocompromised patients, correct immunization is essential because they have a higher risk of infection. An observational-descriptive-retrospective research was carried out to describe the vaccination process of patients with primary immunodeficiencies in Granma, between 2012 and 2021, in a sample of 39 cases. The data was collected from medical records and vaccination cards. Absolute and relative frequencies and the SPSS 25 statistical processor were used. BCG was administered to 100 percent of the patients. In 85 percent of children under 10 years of age, the PRS vaccine was opportunely contraindicated and the oral anti-polio vaccine was administered to 10 patients. The DT and DPT vaccines were applied to 65 and 95 percent of the patients, respectively. Five children received anti-pneumococcal vaccine and 94.87 percent immunoprophylaxis for SARS CoV-2. Common Variable Immunodeficiency and BCG were the PID and the vaccine, respectively, with more difficulty for their correct management(EU)
