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1.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) ; 68(2): 114-116, 2021 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33371977
2.
Artículo en Español | IBECS | ID: ibc-196755
3.
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) ; 98(10): 605-611, 2020 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32430159

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: A trimodal prehabilitation protocol was designed with the aim to evaluate whether it contributes to reducing postoperative morbidity, to evaluate the effect of prehabilitation on overall hospital stay, and to analyze the evolution of functional capacity before and after surgery. METHODS: A single-center observational study of patients with colorectal cancer who underwent surgery with curative intent after a trimodal prehabilitation protocol. We collected data for postoperative morbidity according to the Comprehensive Complication Index and hospital stay, which were compared with a historical matrix. Functional capacity data were also collected before and after the application of the prehabilitation protocol. RESULTS: Compared to the historical population, the overall Comprehensive Complication Index was reduced from 13.2 to 11.5, which was statistically significant. Analyzed by morbidity type, all decreased in percentage, although without achieving significance (surgical site infection from 11.7% to 8.4%, nosocomial infection 15.8 to 10% and medical morbidity 8.6% to 4.2%). The overall hospital stay went from 6 to 4 days, and the decrease in the percentage of patients who prepared at home was statistically significant in both cases. CONCLUSIONS: Trimodal prehabilitation can contribute to lowering the postoperative morbidity and overall hospital stay of patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Colorrectales/rehabilitación , Cirugía Colorrectal/estadística & datos numéricos , Modalidades de Fisioterapia/efectos adversos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Ejercicio Preoperatorio/fisiología , Anciano , Neoplasias Colorrectales/cirugía , Cirugía Colorrectal/métodos , Infección Hospitalaria/epidemiología , Femenino , Humanos , Tiempo de Internación/estadística & datos numéricos , Tiempo de Internación/tendencias , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Morbilidad/tendencias , Rendimiento Físico Funcional , Modalidades de Fisioterapia/estadística & datos numéricos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/mortalidad , Estudios Prospectivos , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/epidemiología
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