SEOM clinical guidelines for the treatment of head and neck cancer (2017).

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is defined as malignant tumours located in the upper aerodigestive tract and represents 5% of oncologic cases in adults in Spain. More than 90% of these tumours have squamous histology. In an effort to incorporate evidence obtained since 2013 publication, Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM) presents an update of HNC diagnosis and treatment guideline. The eighth edition of TNM classification, published in January 2017, introduces important changes for p16-positive oropharyngeal tumours, for lip and oral cavity cancer and for N3 category. In addition, there are new data about induction chemotherapy and the role of immunotherapy in HNC.

Non-seminomatous germ-cell tumour associated with acute megakaryoblastic leukaemia.

The association of mediastinal germ-cell tumours (MGCTs) with haematologic neoplasms is a rare though well known circumstance, and few cases are found in the literature. Most of these refer to non-seminomatous tumours in young males. The diagnosis of the haematological condition is usually either synchronic or metachronic with that of the germ-cell tumour. From those cases that have been published, we know that the prognosis is poor and basically determined by the haematologic neoplasia. The case report we present is that of a young male with an initial diagnosis of both conditions. It was possible to apply specific treatment, initially in the case of the leukaemia, and later in the case of the germ-cell tumour. The approach adopted is a multidisciplinary one.