Analysis of internal gamma-ray dose to the public from brick as building material in Tamil Nadu, India.

Natural radioactivity due to 238U, 232Th and 40K in brick samples from Tamil Nadu was determined using gamma-ray spectrometry. The mean activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th and 40K, 69 ± 6, 62 ± 6 and 462 ± 23 Bq kg-1, are slightly greater than the world recommended limits of 35, 45 and 420 Bq kg-1, respectively, and they are compared with a similar work carried out across the world. The radiological parameters such as radium equivalent activity, Raeq (193 ± 17 Bq kg-1), internal hazard index, Hin (0.71 ± 0.06), and activity utilisation index, AUI (1.43 ± 0.13), was lower, whilst absorbed dose rate, DRin (89 ± 8 nGy h-1), annual effective dose equivalent, AEDEin (0.43 ± 0.04 mSv y-1), and excess lifetime cancer risk, ELCRin (1.52 ± 0.13 mSv y-1), are slightly greater than the world's recommended limit. Bi-variate statistical analysis was performed to corroborate the relationship between radionuclides and radiological hazards.

Quantification of radiological hazards associated with natural radionuclides in soil, granite and charnockite rocks at selected fields in Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Assessment of activity levels of radionuclides that exist in soil, granite, and charnockite rock samples is very crucial because it exhibits an enhanced elemental concentration of uranium (U) and thorium (Th) contributing higher natural background activity than usual in the environment and it may cause health risk to human health through the external and internal exposure. This study determined the radioactivity levels of 238U, 232Th, and 40K radionuclides in soil, granite, and charnockite rock samples collected from selected fields in Ekiti State, Nigeria using Caesium iodide CsI(Tl) scintillation gamma spectrometer. It also evaluated indices of the radiological parameters consisting of radium equivalent activity (Raeq), absorbed dose rate (DR), annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE), internal hazard index (Hin), and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR). The calculated average activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th, and 40K are 30.40 ± 0.71 Bq kg-1, 3.31 ± 0.05 Bq kg-1, and 222.25 ± 14.72 Bq kg-1, respectively, which were lower than their respective world average values. Comparatively, potassium concentrations in these collected samples have a higher value than concentrations of uranium and thorium (40K > 238U > 232Th). All the evaluated values of the radiological parameters (except DR) of the appraised radionuclides were below the global permissible limits. The granite rocks, charnockite rocks, and soils from Ekiti State in Nigeria do not pose any hazardous risk to humans, but continued monitoring is necessary when these materials are used as building materials, which cause long-term radiation exposure.

Determination of internal gamma dose assessment due to natural radioactivity for river sand using a gamma-ray spectrometer.

River sand is an environmental component that is always used as a building material in India and hence the present study, activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K have been measured in sand samples collected from Ponnai river, Tamil Nadu using a high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometer consisting of high-purity germanium detector. Calculated mean specific activity is 31, 84 and 416 Bq kg-1 for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K, respectively. These results reveal that 226Ra was found to be less than the world average value of 33 Bq kg-1 whereas 232Th and 40K were higher than the global mean value of 30 and 400 Bq kg-1, respectively. In order to assess the internal dose to population a standard index radium equivalent activity (Raeq) is calculated for these samples. Based on the obtained results, it is seen that these sand samples do not pose significant health hazards to the inhabitants of the houses constructed.

ASSESSMENT OF GAMMA DOSE AND ANNUAL EFFECTIVE DOSE RATE FOR COMMONLY USED FERTILIZER SAMPLES IN AGRICULTURE FIELD WITH A STATISTICAL APPROACH.

In this present study, the activity concentration of the naturally occurring radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K have been measured in commonly used chemical fertilizers for agriculture by using gamma-ray spectrometry with NaI (TI) detector. Radiological hazard parameters have been calculated for samples. The mean specific activity concentration of the 238U, 232Th and 40K is 176, 5.75 and 4136 Bq kg-1, respectively. Particularly, the mean value of 238U, as well as 40K, is higher than the world recommended value. Also, the average value of radium equivalent activity is 503 Bq kg-1 and the absorbed dose rate (DR) is 282.93 nGyh-1, which is greater than the permissible limit, whereas the annual effective dose rate (AEDR) is 0.316 mSvy-1, which is lower than the world recommended value. Therefore, collected fertilizer samples significantly increase the activity concentration of natural radionuclides in the agricultural soils. Multivariate statistical techniques such as Pearson correlation and factor analysis are carried out for radioactive variables to understand the existing relationship between them. From obtained results reveals that these fertilizer samples increases the probability of adverse health effects due to natural radioactivity.

Unilateral lower limb oedema: A Hidden Pseudoaneurysm.

INTRODUCTION: We present a patient with a rare vascular emergency of mycotic profunda femoris artery pseudoaneurysm presented as an expanding hematoma. PRESENTATION OF CASE: The patient presented with acute onset complaints of severe pain and swelling of the left thigh, mimicking DVT, and was inevitable for limb loss in the absence of timely intervention. DISCUSSION: The pseudoaneurysm being located in the mid profunda femoris artery was located deep in the intra-muscular plane with adjacent hematoma precluding an open surgical approach. A selective endovascular approach was preferred over an open surgical approach. During the repair, it's pertinent to safeguard the superficial femoral artery as it is the distal runoff vessel to the foot. CONCLUSION: The patient suffered from a mycotic profunda femoris artery pseudoaneurysm for which he was treated with an interventional radiological guided endovascular approach and additionally antibiotics were given to prevent post-operative infection. RELEVANCE AND IMPACT.

A rare constellation of eventration of right diaphragm, severe right lung hypoplasia, and LPA sling.

Left pulmonary artery sling (LPAS) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly and is commonly associated with complete tracheal rings and various degrees of tracheobronchial compression. We present a very rare association of LPAS and congenital eventration of right hemidiaphragm in this case report.

Large sub-mitral aneurysm compressing the left circumflex coronary artery presenting with atypical chest pain - Rare presentation.

Sub-mitral aneurysm (SMA) is a rare cardiac malformation commonly reported in young adults of African ancestry. SMA is considered a congenital disease caused by developmental defect due to weakness at the atrioventricular junction near the posterior mitral annulus. In the past two decades, a considerable number of cases regarding this rare disease have been reported in Asians, highlighting the importance of considering SMA in differential diagnosis of young patients presenting with mitral regurgitation and chest pain. Herein, we report the case of a young male with atypical chest pain with compression of left circumflex coronary artery by a large SMA. .