RESUMEN
Immunology courses are offered in the majors of biology,medicine,animal husbandry and food in Chinese colleges and universities.Due to the characteristics of multi-dimensional composition of immunology knowledge,most students are not easy to understand the logical relationship between key points and knowledge points in learning,and will encounter problems such as unable to keep up with the teaching pace,lack of confidence in learning,feeling complex association between the knowledge points of chap-ters,and not fully understanding the immunology knowledge points.This paper summarizes the teaching methods of heuristic,main line and case in Immunology teaching,so as to solve the difficulties in learning,clarify learning ideas,improve learning confidence and learning effectiveness.
RESUMEN
Objective:To investigate the effects of mindfulness therapy on blood glucose control and quality of life in older adult patients with diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairment.Methods:A total of 313 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairment aged over 75 years who received treatment in Xinxiang First People's Hospital from August 2018 to July 2020 were included in this study. They were randomly allocated to the intervention group ( n = 157) and control group ( n = 156). All patients underwent treatments for diabetes mellitus and underlying diseases. The intervention group was subject to 8 weeks of mindfulness therapy. The percentage of patients with qualified glycosylated hemoglobin in human whole blood and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire score were compared between the two groups. The Pearson correlation was performed. Results:After 8 weeks of treatment, the percentage of patients with qualified glycosylated hemoglobin in human whole blood in the intervention group was 43.95%, which was significantly higher than the level (25.48%) at the recruitment and the level (30.77%) in the control group ( χ2 = 12.17, P = 0.002; χ2 = 5.80, P = 0.016). The quality of life score was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group [(72.16 ± 14.08) points vs. (64.37 ± 15.49) points, t = 4.65, P = 0.001]. Conclusion:Mindfulness therapy can regulate blood glucose level and improve quality of life in older adult patients with diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairment.