RESUMEN
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) is an uncommon low-grade B-cell lymphoma. It is an indolent lymphoma with a median survival rate of greater than 10 years. Most patients are asymptomatic, but some patients may present with upper abdominal pain and distention, while others may present with splenomegaly, emaciation, fatigue, or weight loss. Due to the long median survival, patients with SMZL may develop a second primary malignancy. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is the most common malignant neoplasm of the pancreas. It has a poor prognosis with a five-year survival rate of 10%. Fifty percent of patients have metastatic disease on presentation. However, the spleen is not a common site of metastasis for malignant tumors from other primary sites including the pancreas. Here we present a case of a 78-year-old African American patient, who was found to have previously undiagnosed, concurrent metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma and SMZL diagnosed on splenectomy for a suspected splenic abscess.
RESUMEN
Cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma is a rare variant of leiomyoma and has only been reported a few times in the literature. As a result of its alarming gross and radiologic appearance, it must be differentiated from other malignant smooth muscle tumors. We report a case of cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma in an African American premenopausal woman with a medical history of anemia, abnormal uterine bleeding, and a cervical mass. A total hysterectomy was performed on the patient. On pathological examination, the gross and microscopic appearance of the tumor was consistent with that described in previous reports of cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma. However, our case showed focal areas of increased mitotic activity with 5 mitoses per high power field but no tumor cell necrosis or cellular atypia. This tumor does not have malignant potential, but clinicians and pathologists must be aware of its existence to avoid overtreating patients.
RESUMEN
Four lytic mycobacteriophages, namely, SynergyX, Abinghost, Bananafish, and Delton, were isolated from soil in Washington, DC, using the bacterial host Mycobacterium smegmatis mc2155. Analysis of the genomes revealed that they belong to two subclusters of actinobacteriophage cluster B (subclusters B2 and B3) and subcluster D1 of cluster D.
RESUMEN
Limited research on the gross anatomy of the blood vessels has been conducted on hylobatids, or lesser apes, so far. Here, we present a detailed study of the arteries of siamangs (Symphalangus) and compare our findings with data compiled from our previous studies as well as from the literature about other hylobatids, greater apes, and humans. In particular, a three-dimensional full-body computed tomography data set of a siamang neonate was analyzed in detail for this study, with notable findings in the head and neck, thorax, upper limb, abdomen and pelvis, and lower limb. Of the 62 arteries that we studied in detail, a total of 20 arteries that have never been described in detail in hylobatids are reported in this study. Key similarities to other apes differing from humans include the existence of a humeral common circumflex trunk and the origination of the dorsalis pedis from the posterior tibial artery or saphenous artery instead of the anterior tibial artery. Similarities to humans differing from other apes include the separation of the lingual and facial arteries and the origination of the profunda brachii from the brachial artery instead of the axillary artery. Our research and broader comparisons, therefore, contribute to knowledge about the soft tissues of hylobatids, other apes, and primates in general and facilitate a better understanding of the anatomical evolution and key differences and similarities among these taxa.
