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Pers Soc Psychol Bull ; 44(4): 521-537, 2018 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29226785

RESUMEN

People form first impressions from facial appearance rapidly, and these impressions can have considerable social and economic consequences. Three dimensions can explain Western perceivers' impressions of Caucasian faces: approachability, youthful-attractiveness, and dominance. Impressions along these dimensions are theorized to be based on adaptive cues to threat detection or sexual selection, making it likely that they are universal. We tested whether the same dimensions of facial impressions emerge across culture by building data-driven models of first impressions of Asian and Caucasian faces derived from Chinese and British perceivers' unconstrained judgments. We then cross-validated the dimensions with computer-generated average images. We found strong evidence for common approachability and youthful-attractiveness dimensions across perceiver and face race, with some evidence of a third dimension akin to capability. The models explained ~75% of the variance in facial impressions. In general, the findings demonstrate substantial cross-cultural agreement in facial impressions, especially on the most salient dimensions.


Asunto(s)
Reconocimiento Facial , Percepción Social , Adulto , Pueblo Asiatico , China , Comparación Transcultural , Señales (Psicología) , Expresión Facial , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Reino Unido , Población Blanca , Adulto Joven
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