[Unilateral secondary breast reconstruction using a pedicled dorsal flap sparing the latissimus dorsi (TDAP and MSLD) in patients with a history of total mastectomy for breast cancer. Monocentric observational study]. / Reconstruction mammaire secondaire unilatérale par lambeau dorsal pédiculé épargnant le muscle grand dorsal (TDAP et MSLD) chez les patientes aux antécédents de mastectomie totale pour cancer du sein. Étude observationnelle monocentrique.

INTRODUCTION: The use of pedicled dorsal flaps sparing the latissimus dorsi muscle (TDAP and MSLD flap) is a well-described reconstruction method in breast reconstruction after breast cancer. However, little data exists regarding patient satisfaction after this surgery. The main objective of this study was to evaluate patient satisfaction after unilateral total secondary breast reconstruction using a TDAP or MSLD flap. The secondary objectives corresponded to the evaluation of postoperative complications following this surgery, the evaluation of the duration of the reconstruction and the nature of additional interventions, the evaluation of the functional after-effects, and the evaluation of the chest size when the reconstruction is completed. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This is a monocentric, retrospective cohort study, including 22 patients who underwent unilateral secondary total breast reconstruction using a TDAP or MSLD flap between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2022. Patient satisfaction was assessed using three questionnaires validated in breast reconstruction: the Reconstruction module of the BREAST-Q, the MBROS-S and the MBROS-BI. RESULTS: The MBROS-S satisfaction score is 71.4%. The MBROS-BI body image score is 62%. With the BREAST-Q, the Satisfaction with Breast score is estimated at 53.1; the Satisfaction with Back score is estimated at 75.5; the physical well-being score regarding the chest is evaluated at 71.7; the physical well-being score concerning the shoulder and back is evaluated at 67.4; the psychosocial well-being score is assessed at 67.4; the sexual well-being score is estimated at 48.7; and for women who have benefited from reconstruction associated with a prosthesis, the satisfaction score regarding the implant is 71.6. CONCLUSION: Unilateral total secondary breast reconstruction with a dorsal pedicled flap sparing the latissimus dorsi muscle is an elegant, reliable, and respectful way to reconstruct a breast, and appears to give high levels of satisfaction.

[Description of a vaginoplasty technique using a peritoneal flap harvested by coelioscopic approach for male-to-female gender affirmations (MtF)]. / Description d'une technique de vaginoplastie utilisant un lambeau péritonéal prélevé par voie cœlioscopie pour les affirmations de genre homme-à-femme (HtF).

AIM: The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive description of the peritoneal flap technique in male-to-female (MtF) gender affirmation surgery, particularly in cases of insufficient depth after penile inversion vaginoplasty. RESULTS: Our short-term results reveal that the peritoneal flap vaginoplasty, adapted from the Davydov procedure, has shown significant potential for improving functional and aesthetic outcomes, including the creation of a self-lubricating neovagina. However, the complexity of the procedure requires advanced surgical expertise and appropriate postoperative care. Patient selection also plays an essential role as not all patients are ideal candidates for this procedure. CONCLUSION: Despite its promises, the widespread adoption of the peritoneal flap technique in male-to-female (MtF) gender affirmation surgery is hindered by several challenges, including the need for specialized training and potential postoperative complications. Thus, this technique should be considered as an alternative or complement to traditional methods, depending on individual patient factors. Further research and extensive clinical trials are needed to better understand its potential and limitations in order to enhance the arsenal of effective surgical options for MtF gender affirmation surgery.

[Phalloplasty by radial forearm free flap in the context of female-to-male gender reassignment surgery]. / Phallopoièse par lambeau antébrachial radial libre dans la chirurgie de réassignation sexuelle femme à homme.

AIMS: The aims of this article are to provide an overview of the technique of phalloplasty by radial forearm free flap in the context of female-to-male gender reassignment surgery, with a specific focus on surgical technical details and the prevention of postoperative complications. METHODS: In the light of our 30 years of experience in caring for female-to-male transgender individuals and conducting a critical review of the literature, we exhaustively present our technique of radial forearm free flap phalloplasty in female-to-male gender reassignment surgery. RESULTS: The technique of radial forearm free flap phalloplasty, utilizing a one-stage approach for neourethral and neophallus construction based on the "tube within a tube" principle, not only achieves an aesthetically pleasing appearance of the neophallus resembling a normal penis with tactile and erogenous sensitivities but also yields a functional neourethra and satisfactory penile rigidity using implants for standing voiding and sexual intercourse. This intricate surgical procedure demands not only meticulous execution of all surgical maneuvers but also high-level postoperative care. Despite refinements in technique over recent decades, aesthetic sequelae at the donor site of the flap remain subject to criticism, and postoperative complications, particularly of vascular and urological nature, remain significant. CONCLUSION: Future optimization of the surgical technique for this procedure will be imperative to minimize postoperative complications and establish a true technical "gold standard" for phalloplasty in female-to-male transgender individuals.

[Secondary digit reconstruction of mutilated hand]. / La chirurgie secondaire après amputation digitale traumatique.

Traumatic digit amputation generates functional, aesthetic and psychological disabilities. Such post-traumatic consequences call for a rigorous therapeutic approach, aiming at an early secondary surgical procedure - which is ideally to be performed before the patients psychologically recover from their initial trauma. The therapeutic principle consists in improving the global function of the hand, basically aiming at re-creating a quality pollici-digital pinch, ideally thin, stable, sensitive, strong, mobile enough, but also, when possible, at improving the aesthetic aspect of the hand. The therapeutic arsenal includes not only surgical processes using local ressources in order to improve the allocation of the remaining digital capital such as phalangisation, elongating techniques, proximal amputation, digital translocation and redistribution but also remote processes - such as osteoplastic and toe-to-hand transfer techniques. The authors expose their approach and indications of secondary digit reconstruction procedures in mutilated hand. They conclude that a thorough knowledge and mastery of the vast available therapeutic arsenal, a fine and profound analysis of the benefits and downsides of each available surgical technique, a comprehensive acknowledgement of the patient's personal information such as age, gender, profession, dominant hand, status of the mutilated hand, physical and psychological health as well as patient's desire are all necessary in order to define the best therapeutic strategy for each particular case.