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7.
Psychosomatics ; 38(5): 433-9, 1997.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9314712

RESUMEN

The authors examined the ability of nonpsychiatric house staff to accurately diagnose delirium at the time of consultation. Of 221 consultations over a 5-year period, 46% were misdiagnosed by the house staff. House staff on the general medicine wards and the nonintensive care unit environment did significantly better than those on the surgical wards and intensive care units. Age, gender, and race of the patient did not overall influence incorrect diagnoses; however, when a misdiagnosis occurred, women were more often given a diagnosis of a depressive disorder, whereas men were more often given a "no diagnosis" label. Finally, the consultees improved over an academic year in accurately identifying women as delirious, whereas no such learning curve existed for men.


Asunto(s)
Delirio/diagnóstico , Grupo de Atención al Paciente , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Delirio/clasificación , Trastorno Depresivo/clasificación , Trastorno Depresivo/diagnóstico , Errores Diagnósticos , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Cuerpo Médico de Hospitales , Persona de Mediana Edad , Derivación y Consulta
8.
Hosp Community Psychiatry ; 42(4): 413-8, 1991 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2050356

RESUMEN

A brief historical review of military psychiatry in the United States Army is presented, focusing on the development of psychiatric treatment of soldiers with acute stress reactions. The authors outline the current roles of the military psychiatrist during peacetime and war, including direct care provider, consultant, and administrator, and discuss the contributions of military psychiatry to the civilian sector in the areas of crisis intervention, community psychiatry, family psychiatry, and substance abuse prevention and treatment.


Asunto(s)
Trastornos de Combate/historia , Psiquiatría Militar/historia , Historia del Siglo XX , Humanos , Psiquiatría Militar/tendencias , Derivación y Consulta/historia , Estados Unidos
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