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1.
Sex Educ ; 24(2): 272-289, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38390516

RESUMEN

Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) has been shown to have a wide range of positive impacts for K-12 students. Despite its demonstrated benefits, many K-12 students in the USA do not receive CSE. Because of this, college may be an opportune time to teach this information. However, little is known about the impact of CSE at institutions of higher education. To synthesise knowledge about the impacts of college-level sexual health courses in the USA, a review of the topic was conducted. A review searching Ebscohost, ProQuest, PubMed, and Google Scholar was undertaken. Following the search, a second coder reviewed the articles to confirm eligibility. 13 articles, published between 2001 and 2020, met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. A wide range of outcomes were reported. These included increased health promoting behaviours, less homophobic and judgemental attitudes around sexuality, improved communication and relationships, and increased understanding of sexual violence. College sexual health courses have high potential efficacy to provide CSE and fill gaps in US students' sexual health knowledge. Future research should corroborate the existing outcomes using randomisation and more diverse samples and examine whether these courses are effective in preventing sexual assault.

2.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37684057

RESUMEN

We identified a de novo heterozygous transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M (melastatin) member 3 (TRPM3) missense variant, p.(Asn1126Asp), in a patient with developmental delay and manifestations of cerebral palsy (CP) using phenotype-driven prioritization analysis of whole-genome sequencing data with Exomiser. The variant is localized in the functionally important ion transport domain of the TRPM3 protein and predicted to impact the protein structure. Our report adds TRPM3 to the list of Mendelian disease-associated genes that can be associated with CP and provides further evidence for the pathogenicity of the variant p.(Asn1126Asp).


Asunto(s)
Parálisis Cerebral , Discapacidad Intelectual , Malformaciones del Sistema Nervioso , Canales Catiónicos TRPM , Humanos , Parálisis Cerebral/genética , Discapacidad Intelectual/genética , Mutación Missense/genética , Fenotipo , Canales Catiónicos TRPM/genética
3.
BMC Public Health ; 22(1): 1923, 2022 10 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36243701

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Black sexual minority men (SMM) ages 30 and older are under-represented in HIV studies in sub-Saharan Africa, despite being at increased risk of HIV infection and contributing to potential onward HIV transmission. To better understand the social and sexual lives of older Black South African SMM, we conducted in-depth interviews with SMM who were > 30 years old. METHODS: From March-September 2016, we recruited a convenience sample of 37 SMM ages 30 and older by partnering with an LGBTQ+ organization in Tshwane, Pretoria. Men were interviewed about various aspects of their lives, including their sexual orientation, social connectedness, experiences with stigma and perspectives on participating in research. RESULTS: Participants described their experiences with their sexual identities, cultural and social implications of disclosure, and their perspective on South Africa's political perspectives on the LGBTQ+ community. Men described how these experiences influence their trust in research and comfort participating in studies. CONCLUSIONS: Inferences drawn from these findings provide direction on how to improve middle-aged SMM's representation in research, such as recruiting a higher proportion of older and middle-aged SMM to serve as seed participants and building stronger community partnerships to disseminate study findings to settings where data collection is conducted.


Asunto(s)
Infecciones por VIH , Minorías Sexuales y de Género , Adulto , Femenino , Homosexualidad Masculina , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Conducta Sexual , Parejas Sexuales , Sudáfrica/epidemiología
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