RESUMEN
Inhibition of murine double minute 2 (MDM2)-p53 protein-protein interaction with small molecules has been shown to reactivate p53 and inhibit tumor growth. Here, we describe rational, structure-guided, design of novel isoindolinone-based MDM2 inhibitors. MDM2 X-ray crystallography, quantum mechanics ligand-based design, and metabolite identification all contributed toward the discovery of potent in vitro and in vivo inhibitors of the MDM2-p53 interaction with representative compounds inducing cytostasis in an SJSA-1 osteosarcoma xenograft model following once-daily oral administration.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Isoindoles/farmacología , Osteosarcoma/tratamiento farmacológico , Multimerización de Proteína/efectos de los fármacos , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-mdm2/metabolismo , Proteína p53 Supresora de Tumor/metabolismo , Animales , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Antineoplásicos/metabolismo , Neoplasias Óseas/tratamiento farmacológico , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Cristalografía por Rayos X , Estabilidad de Medicamentos , Femenino , Humanos , Isoindoles/síntesis química , Isoindoles/metabolismo , Macaca fascicularis , Masculino , Ratones Endogámicos BALB C , Ratones Desnudos , Microsomas Hepáticos/metabolismo , Estructura Molecular , Unión Proteica , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Ensayos Antitumor por Modelo de XenoinjertoRESUMEN
In order to address the current downturn in the drug discovery pipeline, initiatives are being undertaken to synthesise screening libraries of sp3-rich, low molecular weight compounds. As part of the European Lead Factory initiative, the synthesis and derivatisation of a simple hexahydrooxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2(1H)-one bicyclic carbamate has been achieved. The synthetic route employed involved a telescoped hetero-Diels-Alder/[2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement/cyclisation sequence to deliver the desired core scaffold containing two points for further diversification. When applied, this synthesis was found to be robust and scalable which allowed the production of a 155 compound library.
Asunto(s)
Oxazolidinonas/síntesis química , Bibliotecas de Moléculas Pequeñas/síntesis química , Cristalografía por Rayos X , Modelos Moleculares , Estructura Molecular , Oxazolidinonas/química , Bibliotecas de Moléculas Pequeñas/químicaRESUMEN
The application of a tandem condensation/cyclisation/[3+2]-cycloaddition/elimination reaction gives an sp(3)-rich tricyclic pyrazoline scaffold with two ethyl esters in a single step from a simple linear starting material. The successive hydrolysis and cyclisation (with Boc anhydride) of these 3-dimensional architectures, generates unprecedented 16-membered macrocyclic bisanhydrides (characterised by XRD). Selective amidations could then be achieved by ring opening with a primary amine followed by HATU-promoted amide coupling to yield an sp(3)-rich natural product-like library.
