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Ultrastruct Pathol ; 37(1): 77-82, 2013 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21843055

RESUMEN

A case of cardiac myxoma with glandular differentiation is reported. The patient did not have elements of the Carney triad or syndrome. The tumor was mainly composed of characteristic stellate cells in a focally collagenized, myxoid stroma, along with aggregates of glandular-forming epithelial cells, with mucin-containing intra- and intercellular lumina. Ultrastructurally, these gland spaces displayed short, straight microvilli and junctional complexes. The epithelial cells were positive for cytokeratin 7 and negative for cytokeratin 20. Calretinin was positive in the stellate cells and negative in the epithelial component. The potential origin from pluripotent mesenchymal cells or from seeded stem cells is hypothesized for glandular differentiation in myxomas. Further studies are required to unravel the relationship between stellate cells and the diverse heterologous components reported in these tumors.


Asunto(s)
Biomarcadores de Tumor/análisis , Diferenciación Celular , Neoplasias Cardíacas/diagnóstico , Inmunohistoquímica , Microscopía Electrónica , Mixoma/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Glandulares y Epiteliales/diagnóstico , Anciano , Biopsia , Calbindina 2 , Células Epiteliales/química , Células Epiteliales/ultraestructura , Femenino , Neoplasias Cardíacas/química , Neoplasias Cardíacas/cirugía , Neoplasias Cardíacas/ultraestructura , Humanos , Queratina-20/análisis , Queratina-7/análisis , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/química , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/ultraestructura , Mixoma/química , Mixoma/cirugía , Mixoma/ultraestructura , Neoplasias Glandulares y Epiteliales/química , Neoplasias Glandulares y Epiteliales/cirugía , Neoplasias Glandulares y Epiteliales/ultraestructura , Células Madre Neoplásicas/química , Células Madre Neoplásicas/ultraestructura , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas , Proteína G de Unión al Calcio S100/análisis
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