Impacto de la identificación de síntomas depresivos en un programa de rehabilitación cardiovascular / Impact of the identification of depressive symptoms in a cardiovascular rehabilitation program

Introducción. La evidencia muestra una relación bidireccional entre la depresión y la enfermedad coronaria. La identificación de síntomas depresivos en la consulta de rehabilitación cardiovascular (RCV) puede ser un indicador valioso. Materiales y métodos. Aquellos pacientes que presentaron síntomas depresivos (autorreportados) fueron remitidos al servicio de Salud Mental (SM), y posteriormente se compararon con un grupo de pacientes sin estos síntomas y se evaluó su impacto en variables cardiovasculares. Resultados. Se evaluaron 60 pacientes. Se observó una adherencia del 86,44% (n=51). 13 pacientes fueron remitidos al área de HM (edad media 67,08 años; DE 6,09). Hemos analizado el impacto que puede representar este trastorno, tanto en la recuperación física como en la percepción de calidad de vida. Conclusiones. Los efectos positivos de la derivación a MH complementan los beneficios de la RCV. La mejora emocional del individuo también favorece la adherencia y el cumplimiento del tratamiento rehabilitador

Introduction. Evidence shows a bidirectional relationship between depression and coronary heart disease. The identification of depressive symptoms in the cardiovascular rehabilitation (CVR) consultation can be a valuable indicator. Materials and methods. Those patients who presented depressive symptoms (self-reported) were referred to the Mental Health (MH) service, and were subsequently compared with a group of patients without these symptoms, and their impact on cardiovascular variables was evaluated. Results. 60 patients were evaluated. An adherence of 86.44% (n=51) was observed. 13 patients were referred to the MH area (mean age 67.08 years; SD 6.09). We have analyzed the impact that this disorder can represent, both on physical recovery and on the perception of quality of life. Conclusions. The positive effects of referral to MH complement the benefits of CVR. The individual's emotional improvement also favors adherence and compliance with rehabilitation treatment

Laboratorio de Insuficiencia Cardíaca: experiencia en un hospital universitario / Heart failure laboratory: experience in an university hospital

Introducción: La mayor parte del manejo del paciente con insuficiencia cardíaca (IC) se logra de manera ambulatoria. La adhesión a los estándares de tratamiento recomendados y el acceso al sistema de salud determinan su evolución. Se describe nuestra experiencia en pacientes con IC ambulatoria en un Hospital Universitario. Material y métodos: Se incluyeron pacientes derivados para interconsulta al Laboratorio de IC entre los meses de enero de 2021 y octubre de 2022. Se realizó una intervención estructurada, que incluyó visitas presenciales y seguimiento por email y/o telefónico y asesoramiento nutricional. Resultados: Se incluyeron 98 pacientes. La media de edad fue 64,05 años. El promedio total de FEVI fue 36,26%. Se observó asociación significativa entre los mayores de 60 años (n=65; 66,33%) y dislipemia, hipertensión arterial, enfermedad oncológica y enfermedad coronaria, en comparación con los individuos más jóvenes. La FEVI baja se correlacionó con los portadores de enfermedad coronaria y oncológica. En ellos se observó mayor utilización de betabloqueantes, ARNI, iSGLT2 y ácido acetil salicílico. El sexo masculino, la FEVI disminuida y la edad, fueron predictores de peor pronóstico. Conclusión: La utilización del tratamiento farmacológico en la IC depende de múltiples factores. A pesar de ello, se observó una distribución de la terapéutica instaurada acorde a la recomendación de guía y registros nacionales e internaciones de pacientes con IC

Introduction: Most of the management of the patient with heart failure (HF) is accomplished on an outpatient basis. Adherence to the recommended treatment standards and access to the health system determine their evolution. We describe our experience in patients with ambulatory HF in a University Hospital. Material and methods: Patients referred for interconsultation to the HF Laboratory between the months of January 2021 and October 2022 were included. A structured intervention was carried out, which included face-to-face visits and follow-up by email and/or telephone and nutritional advice. Results: 98 patients were included. Mean age was 64.05 years. Total mean LVEF was 36.26%. A significant association was observed between those over 60 years of age (n=65; 66.33%) and dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension, oncological disease, and coronary disease, compared to younger individuals. The low LVEF was correlated with coronary and oncological disease. In them was observed greater use of beta-blockers, ARNI, iSGLT2 and acetylsalicylic acid. Male sex, decreased LVEF and age were predictors of worse prognosis. Conclusion: The use of pharmacological treatment in HF depends on multiple factors. Despite this, a distribution of the established therapy according to the guideline recommendation and national registries and hospitalizations of patients with HF was observed.

¿Cómo evalúan los cardiólogos la actividad sexual de sus pacientes? / How do cardiologists assess their patients' sexual activity?

Resumen Objetivo: Los pacientes con enfermedad coronaria y sus familias, a menudo enfrentan numerosos cambios en sus vidas. Las recomendaciones sobre la actividad sexual (AS) deben incluirse en el manejo de estos pacientes. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el grado de conocimiento y la actitud profesional con respecto a la AS del paciente. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y analítico de corte transversal. Los datos se obtuvieron a partir de una encuesta estructurada, virtual y anónima, realizada entre médicos cardiólogos/as. Resultados: Se analizaron 345 encuestas. El 63.8% consideró la disfunción sexual como un marcador de riesgo cardiovascular. Asimismo, el 68.1% consideró relevante o muy relevante interrogar acerca de la AS. En relación con el asesoramiento, se cree que fundamentalmente lo debería comenzar el cardiólogo/a. Se observó una actitud más activa, respecto al abordaje del reinicio de la AS luego de un evento cardiovascular, un mayor interés por capacitarse en temas relacionados con la AS y una mayor solicitud de dosaje de testosterona e indicación de inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa tipo 5 en los profesionales > 60 años y de sexo masculino en comparación con los médicos más jóvenes o de sexo femenino, respectivamente. Conclusiones: Este estudio mostró que el grado de conocimiento sobre los aspectos relacionados con la AS de los pacientes fue deficiente. Dada la relevancia del tema, consideramos importante fortalecer la educación médica en todos los ámbitos.

Abstract Background: Patients with coronary heart disease and their families often face numerous changes in their lives. Recommendations on sexual activity (SA) should be included in the management of these patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of knowledge and professional attitude regarding the patient's SA. Objective: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was carried out. The data were obtained from a structured, virtual and anonymous survey that was carried out among cardiologists. Results: Three hundred forty-five surveys were analyzed. In total, 63.8% considered sexual dysfunction as a cardiovascular risk marker. Likewise, 68.1% considered it relevant or very relevant to ask patients about SA. Regarding counseling, it is believed that it should be initiated primarily by the cardiologist. A more active attitude regarding the re-initiation of SA after a cardiovascular event, a greater interest in SA training, more testosterone orders and more indications of phosphodiesterase inhibitors were observed in professionals older than 60 years and male compared to younger or female physicians, respectively. Conclusions: This study showed that the degree of knowledge of the patients about the aspects related to SA was poor. Given the relevance of the topic, we consider it important to strengthen medical education in all areas.

[How do cardiologists assess their patients' sexual activity?] / ¿Cómo evalúan los cardiólogos la actividad sexual de sus pacientes?

Background: Patients with coronary heart disease and their families often face numerous changes in their lives. Recommendations on sexual activity (SA) should be included in the management of these patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of knowledge and professional attitude regarding the patient's SA. Objective: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was carried out. The data were obtained from a structured, virtual and anonymous survey that was carried out among cardiologists. Results: Three hundred forty-five surveys were analyzed. In total, 63.8% considered sexual dysfunction as a cardiovascular risk marker. Likewise, 68.1% considered it relevant or very relevant to ask patients about SA. Regarding counseling, it is believed that it should be initiated primarily by the cardiologist. A more active attitude regarding the re-initiation of SA after a cardiovascular event, a greater interest in SA training, more testosterone orders and more indications of phosphodiesterase inhibitors were observed in professionals older than 60 years and male compared to younger or female physicians, respectively. Conclusions: This study showed that the degree of knowledge of the patients about the aspects related to SA was poor. Given the relevance of the topic, we consider it important to strengthen medical education in all areas.

Objetivo: Los pacientes con enfermedad coronaria y sus familias, a menudo enfrentan numerosos cambios en sus vidas. Las recomendaciones sobre la actividad sexual (AS) deben incluirse en el manejo de estos pacientes. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el grado de conocimiento y la actitud profesional con respecto a la AS del paciente. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y analítico de corte transversal. Los datos se obtuvieron a partir de una encuesta estructurada, virtual y anónima, realizada entre médicos cardiólogos/as. Resultados: Se analizaron 345 encuestas. El 63.8% consideró la disfunción sexual como un marcador de riesgo cardiovascular. Asimismo, el 68.1% consideró relevante o muy relevante interrogar acerca de la AS. En relación con el asesoramiento, se cree que fundamentalmente lo debería comenzar el cardiólogo/a. Se observó una actitud más activa, respecto al abordaje del reinicio de la AS luego de un evento cardiovascular, un mayor interés por capacitarse en temas relacionados con la AS y una mayor solicitud de dosaje de testosterona e indicación de inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa tipo 5 en los profesionales > 60 años y de sexo masculino en comparación con los médicos más jóvenes o de sexo femenino, respectivamente. Conclusiones: Este estudio mostró que el grado de conocimiento sobre los aspectos relacionados con la AS de los pacientes fue deficiente. Dada la relevancia del tema, consideramos importante fortalecer la educación médica en todos los ámbitos.

Telmisartan for treatment of Covid-19 patients: An open multicenter randomized clinical trial.

Background: Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), such as telmisartan, have been postulated to treat Covid-19-induced lung inflammation. Methods: This is a parallel-group, randomized, two-arm, open-label, adaptive, multicenter superiority trial with 1:1 allocation ratio. Participants included patients from 18 years of age hospitalized with Covid-19 with 4 or fewer days since symptom onset enrolled at a university and a community hospital in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Exclusion criteria included prior intensive care unit (ICU) admission and use of ARBs/angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors at randomization. Control arm received standard care alone and treatment arm telmisartan 80 mg twice daily for 14 days. Primary outcomes were C-reactive protein (CRP) plasma levels at day 5 and 8 after randomization. Secondary outcomes included time to discharge within 15 days, admission to ICU and death at 15- and 30-days. NCT04355936 (Completed). Findings: A pragmatic decision to end the study before the third interim analysis was made on Oct. 30th due to sharp reduction in recruitment. A total of 162 patients were randomized. 158 patients enrolled between May 14 and October 30 2020, were included in the analysis, 80 in the standard care and 78 in the telmisartan added to standard care group. Baseline absolute CRP serum levels were 5.53 ± 6.19 mg/dL (95% CI 6.91 to 4.15, n = 80) and 9.04 ± 7.69 (95% CI 9.04 to 10.82, n = 74) in the standard care and telmisartan added to standard care groups, respectively. Day 5 control-group CRP levels were 6.06 ± 6.95 mg/dL (95% CI 7.79-4.35, n = 66) while telmisartan group were 3.83 ± 5.08 mg/dL (95% CI 5.08-2.59, n = 66, p = 0.038). Day 8 CRP levels were 6.30 ± 8.19 mg/dL (95% CI 8.79-3.81, n = 44) and 2.37 ± 3.47 mg/dL (95% CI 3.44-1.30, n = 43, p = 0.0098) in the control and telmisartan groups, respectively (all values expressed as mean ± SD). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that telmisartan-treated patients had a lower median time-to-discharge (control=15 days; telmisartan=9 days). Death by day 30 was reduced in the telmisartan-treated group (control 22.54%, 16/71; telmisartan 4.29%, 3/70 participants; p = 0.0023). Composite ICU, mechanical ventilation or death was reduced by telmisartan treatment at days 15 and 30. No adverse events were reported. Interpretation: Our study suggests that the ARB telmisartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, is safe and could reduce morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients infected with SARS -CoV-2 by anti-inflammatory effects. Further studies employing telmisartan are needed for confirmation of our results and to define its true therapeutic value as a tool against Covid-19.

¿Cómo recomendamos actividad física los médicos cardiólogos? / How do Cardiologists Recommend Physical Activity?

RESUMEN Introducción: Gran cantidad de estudios confirman los beneficios de la actividad física, pero existen escasas publicaciones sobre cómo se prescribe durante la consulta médica. El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer el grado de conocimiento y la actitud de los cardiólogos respecto a las recomendaciones existentes sobre actividad física. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional y transversal (n = 299 cardiólogos), que respondieron una encuesta virtual. Se analizó el perfil del cardiólogo, grado de conocimiento, planificación y satisfacción. Se analizaron las respuestas según género, presencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular y años de especialista. Resultados: El 70% de los participantes realiza actividad física según recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. El 98,99% recomienda actividad física y 80,74% la prescribe. Solo el 31,85% ha realizado formación de posgrado que incluyera conocimientos sobre prescripción. Los cardiólogos que presentan factores de riesgo cardiovascular son mayoritariamente varones y realizan menos actividad física que el resto. Los que tienen más años de especialista consideran con mayor frecuencia el sedentarismo como factor de riesgo y prescriben más actividad física. Conclusión: La encuesta realizada permitió conocer el perfil prescriptivo de los cardiólogos respecto de la actividad física. La falta de información parece ser el mayor obstáculo para la generalización de la prescripción.

ABSTRACT Background: A large number of studies confirm the benefits of physical activity, but only a few publications describe on how it is prescribed during the medical consultation. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of knowledge and attitude of cardiologists about existing recommendations on physical activity. Methods: This was an observational, cross-sectional study performed on 229 cardiologists responding to a virtual survey. The profile, degree of knowledge, planning and satisfaction of each cardiologist were analyzed. Responses were evaluated according to gender, cardiovascular risk factors, and years as a specialist. Results: Seventy percent of participants met Health Organization recommendations for physical activity, 98.99% recommended physical activity and 80.74% prescribed it. Only 31.85% had completed postgraduate training that included knowledge on physical activity prescription. Cardiologists with cardiovascular risk factors were mostly men and were less engaged in physical activity than the rest. Those with more years as specialist were likely to consider sedentary lifestyle as a risk factor, and prescribed more physical activity. Conclusion: This survey provides knowledge on the prescription profile of cardiologists associated with physical activity. Lack of information seems to be the greatest obstacle to prescription generalization.

Estado actual de la rehabilitación cardiovascular en Argentina / Current Status of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Argentina

RESUMEN Introducción: La rehabilitación cardiovascular es una reconocida estrategia de prevención secundaria para el tratamiento de numerosas cardiopatías. Es una herramienta multicomponente donde se incluyen la educación en un estilo de vida saludable, control de los factores de riesgo, asesoramiento en aspectos psicosociales y la prescripción supervisada del ejercicio físico. Numerosos ensayos clínicos, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis han demostrado su eficacia y seguridad. Sin embargo, sigue siendo una herramienta subutilizada. Existen datos descriptivos de cómo se lleva a cabo la rehabilitación cardiovascular y las características de los centros que la implementan de varios países europeos y de Norteamérica. A nivel sudamericano en su conjunto, contamos con datos reportados en el año 2014 y otros provenientes de Brasil, Colombia y Uruguay. Pero existen escasos datos provenientes de nuestro país, por ello el objetivo de este estudio se centró en conocer la situación actual de los programas de rehabilitación cardiovascular en Argentina. Material y métodos: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, realizado por medio de un cuestionario virtual que evalúa la estructura y características de los programas de rehabilitación de nuestro país y las potenciales barreras para una rehabilitación eficiente. Resultados: Respondieron 72 centros. Los principales resultados muestran gran concentración de centros en áreas urbanas (69,23% en el AMBA), predominancia de centros privados (66,67%) inclusión de pacientes con patologías cardiovasculares denominadas como clásicas (enfermedad coronaria, insuficiencia cardíaca, posoperatorios valvulares, enfermedad vascular periférica, postrasplante cardíaco y poscolocación de dispositivos), y predominancia de centros con estrategia centrada en el ejercicio. La principal dificultad a la hora de la inclusión de pacientes a los centros es la escasa referencia de los candidatos. Conclusiones: Los datos de esta encuesta permiten hacer un diagnóstico de situación, y pueden ser el punto de partida para estrategias de mejora, que permitan implementar estándares de calidad y en un futuro establecer programas de acreditación de centros.

ABSTRACT Background: Cardiac rehabilitation is a well-known strategy for secondary prevention in several heart diseases and includes a set of strategies based on education of a healthy lifestyle, management of cardiovascular risk factors, psychosocial counseling, and prescription of supervised physical exercise. Several clinical trials, systematic reviews and meta-analyses have documented its efficacy and safety. Nevertheless, cardiac rehabilitation remains underused. There is information available describing the current status of cardiac rehabilitation and the characteristics of centers in some European countries and North America. There are pooled data from South America in 2014, along with reports from Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay, but there are few data from our country. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the current status of cardiac rehabilitation programs in Argentina. Methods: We conducted a descriptive study using a virtual questionnaire to evaluate the structure and characteristics of rehabilitation programs in our country and the potential barriers to achieve efficient rehabilitation. Results: Seventy-two centers responded. The main results show a high concentration of centers in urban areas (69.23% in AMBA), predominance of private centers (66.67%), inclusion of patients with the so-called classic cardiovascular diseases (coronary artery disease, heart failure, postoperative heart valve surgery, peripheral vascular disease, and after cardiac transplantation and device implantation), and a majority of centers with an exercise-centered strategy. The main difficulty for the inclusion of patients in the centers was poor referral of candidates. Conclusions: The data from this survey allows for a diagnosis of the situation and can be the starting point for developing improvement strategies to implement quality standards and future accreditation programs for the centers.

Sexual Activity After Myocardial Revascularization Surgery.

After a cardiovascular event, patients and their families often face numerous changes in their lives. Poorly addressing physical and psychological challenges can lead to an impaired quality of life. Sexuality is an important quality of life aspect to many patients and couples who can be negatively affected by a cardiovascular event. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships. Time to resume sexual activity after myocardial revascularization surgery is a gap in cardiologic practice. We know from literature that coronary patients have decreased sexual activity. There are barriers from the medical environment such as lack of knowledge, confidence and training, and many others that arise from the patient's perspective, which do not allow generating a space to address sexual problems. This review aims to familiarize and update cardiologists, providing knowledge and resources to face the impact of myocardial revascularization surgery on the quality of sexual life, promoting multidisciplinary management among doctors and other health professionals.

Sexual Activity After Myocardial Revascularization Surgery.

After a cardiovascular event, patients and their families often face numerous changes in their lives. Poorly addressing physical and psychological challenges can lead to an impaired quality of life. Sexuality is an aspect of quality of life that is important to many patients and couples who can be negatively affected by a cardiovascular event. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships. The timing of return to sexual activity after myocardial revascularization surgery is a gap in cardiology practice. We know from the literature that coronary patients have a decrease in sexual activity. There are barriers from the medical environment such as lack of knowledge, confidence, and training, and many others that arise from the patient's perspective, which do not allow generating a space to address sexual problems. This review aims to familiarize and update the cardiologist, bringing knowledge and resources closer to the impact of myocardial revascularization surgery on the quality of sexual life of patients, always encouraging multidisciplinary management among doctors and other professionals in health.

Aportes de la ergometría en la población octogenaria / Contributions of Exercise Stress Testing in the Octogenarian Population

RESUMEN Introducción: Debido al aumento de la expectativa y calidad de vida, la población de octogenarios aumentó considerablemente. En Argentina, la información médica concerniente a este grupo de pacientes es escasa. Materiales y métodos: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y comparativo de corte transversal. Se realizaron comparaciones entre una población octogenaria y no octogenaria, comprendida por adultos mayores entre 60 y 79 años. Se evaluaron los factores de riesgo cardiovascular, el tratamiento farmacológico, los motivos de realización/derivación, hallazgos y criterios de detención de las pruebas ergométricas. Resultados: Se incluyeron 161 pacientes octogenarios (media de edad 82, 98 años). El 94% de los pacientes presentaba algún factor de riesgo cardiovascular. El motivo de derivación más frecuente fue en contexto de un apto físico o control de salud. Hemos observado diferencias esperables entre ambas poblaciones. Los pacientes octogenarios se encontraban recibiendo más tratamiento farmacológico que los demás. No hubo hallazgos de relevancia ni complicaciones durante el estudio. Conclusión: En población octogenaria, la prueba ergométrica constituye una herramienta valiosa por la información que aporta y la ausencia de complicaciones. Probablemente, la subjetividad en la evaluación de la disnea motiva la solicitud de pruebas ergométricas.

SUMMARY Objectives: Due to the increase in life expectancy and quality of life, the population of octogenarians increased considerably. In Argentina, medical information concerning this group of patients is scarce. Methods: Descriptive and comparative cross-sectional study. Comparisons were made between an octogenarian and non-octogenarian population, comprised of older adults between 60 and 79 years. Cardiovascular risk factors, pharmacological treatment, the reasons for completion/referral, findings and criteria for stopping ergometric tests were evaluated. Results: 161 octogenarian patients were included (mean age 82, 98 years). 94% of the patients presented some cardiovascular risk factor. The most frequent reason for referral was in the context of physical fitness or health control. We have observed expected differences between both populations. The octogenarian patients were receiving more pharmacological treatment. There were no relevant findings or complications during the study. Conclusion: In the octogenarian population, ergometric test is a valuable tool given the information it provides and the absence of complications. Probably, the subjectivity in the evaluation of dyspnea motivates the request for ergometric tests.

Myocarditis in athletes after COVID-19 infection: The heart is not the only place to screen.

COVID-19 patients are susceptible to hypercoagulability. For the safe return to sports after COVID-19, athletes or individuals wanting to resume physical activity should complete screening for myocardial injury and myocarditis. In addition, patients with COVID-19 are reported at prevalence of 27%-31% for venous thromboembolic events. The probability of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism prior to intensive exercise after COVID-19 infection should be considered. The prevalence of cardiac injury is reported at 19%, and the prevalence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism is higher than that for myocarditis. Thus, the heart is not the only system needing screened. Examination for myocardial injury and myocarditis are mandatory. Also, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary thromboembolism must be considered, and when possible, blood troponin values, D-dimer prothrombin time, and activated partial thromboplastin time levels are determined for COVID-19 infection athletes or any individual before returning to sporting practice or intense physical activity or exercise.

Efectos de claritromicina sobre el Intervalo QT corregido, en pacientes añosos hospitalizados / Comparative Pharmacodynamic analysis of QT interval prolongation. Induced by Clarithromycin in elderly hospitalized patients

Se estableció los efectos de la claritromicina sobre el intervalo QT corregido (iQTc) en pacientes gerontes, que requirieron hospitalización por infección respiratoria, mediante registro electrocardiográfico al inicio y al final del tratamiento. Se observó en 61% de los casos un aumento del iQTC (0,04 seg en promedio). No obstante las comorbilidades asociadas, ningún caso evolucionó a taquicardia ventricular polimórfica

The effects of clarithromycin on the corrected QT interval (iQTc) in elderly patients, who required hospitalization due to respiratory infection, were established by electrocardiographic recording at the beginning and at the end of the treatment. An increase in iQTC was observed in all cases (0.04 sec on average). Despite the associated comorbidities, no case evolved to polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

Prevalencia de factores de riesgo en los concurrentes a la "Semana de la prevención cardiovascular" en un hospital universitario / Prevalence of Risk Factors in Patients Consulting During the "Cardiovascular Prevention Week" in a University Hospital

RESUMEN Introducción: A pesar de las medidas farmacológicas y no farmacológicas, la prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular (FRCV) continúa en aumento. Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de riesgo cardiovascular de la población que habitualmente concurre a la División de Cardiología del Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín, a fin de realizar un muestreo con datos epidemiológicos confiables. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo y comparativo de corte transversal, en individuos consecutivos que concurrieron de manera espontánea durante la "Semana de la Prevención Cardiovascular" en septiembre de 2015. Resultados: En un total de 497 individuos se encontró una elevada prevalencia de FRCV, con pobre alcance de las metas de presión arterial, glucemia y colesterol total. El sobrepeso arrojó valores alarmantes. La prevalencia de ateromatosis subclínica fue proporcional al riesgo cardiovascular del individuo. Conclusiones: Los datos recabados sugieren la necesidad de contar con áreas cardiológicas de prevención cardiovascular primaria, cuyos objetivos se centralicen en la estimación del riesgo cardiovascular y la adherencia del paciente a través de su educación.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Despite pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures, the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) continues to increase. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of cardiovascular risk in the population usually consulting at the Divi-sion of Cardiology of Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín, in order to carry out a sampling of reliable epidemiological data. Methods: This is a descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study of consecutive individuals who spontaneously consulted during the "Cardiovascular Prevention Week" in September 2015. Results: A total of 497 individuals were included in the study. There was high prevalence of CRFs, with poor achievement of blood pressure, blood glucose and total cholesterol goals. Overweight revealed alarming rates. The prevalence of subclinical atheromatosis was proportional to the individual cardiovascular risk. Conclusions: The data collected suggest the need for cardiology areas of primary cardiovascular prevention, with objectives focused on the estimation of cardiovascular risk and patient adherence through education.