RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: The size of the measured margin for excision of a keratinocyte cancer is often discussed; however, a technique for marking the skin is rarely described. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to describe a method for marking a lesion for excision. DISCUSSION: The key to surgical excision of a keratinocyte cancer is the assessment of the tumour border in good light under loupe magnification and delineation using a skin marker. The surgical margin is then added around the lesion. Often an elliptical excision is performed, with lesions excised adhering to the drawn line and then closed appropriately.
Asunto(s)
Carcinoma Basocelular , Neoplasias Cutáneas , Humanos , Queratinocitos , Márgenes de Escisión , Piel , Neoplasias Cutáneas/cirugíaRESUMEN
This study focuses on characterizing the genetic and biological alterations associated with squamous cell carcinoma development. Normal human epidermal keratinocytes (HEKs), cells isolated from a preneoplastic lesion (IEC-1), and two neoplastic cell lines, SCC-25 and COLO-16, were grown as raft cultures, and their gene expression profiles were screened using cDNA arrays. Our data indicated that the expression levels of at least 37 genes were significantly (P Asunto(s)
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/genética
, Transformación Celular Neoplásica/genética
, Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica
, Lesiones Precancerosas/genética
, Neoplasias Cutáneas/genética
, Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/metabolismo
, Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patología
, Transformación Celular Neoplásica/patología
, Progresión de la Enfermedad
, Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello/genética
, Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello/metabolismo
, Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello/patología
, Humanos
, Inmunohistoquímica
, Queratinocitos/metabolismo
, Queratinocitos/fisiología
, Análisis de Secuencia por Matrices de Oligonucleótidos
, Lesiones Precancerosas/metabolismo
, Lesiones Precancerosas/patología
, Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-fos/biosíntesis
, Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-fos/genética
, Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-fos/fisiología
, Neoplasias Cutáneas/metabolismo
, Neoplasias Cutáneas/patología
, Células Tumorales Cultivadas
RESUMEN
In this study we report on the isolation and characterization of a nonepithelial, nontumorigenic cell type (BCC1) derived from a basal cell carcinoma from a patient. The BCC1 cells share many characteristics with dermal fibroblasts, such as the expression of vimentin, lack of expression of cytokeratins, and insensitivity to agents that cause growth inhibition and differentiation of epithelial cells; however, significant differences between BCC1 cells and fibroblasts also exist. For example, BCC1 cells are stimulated to undergo DNA synthesis in response to interferon-gamma, whereas dermal fibroblasts are not. More over, BCC1 cells overexpress the basal cell carcinoma-specific genes ptch and ptch2. These data indicate that basal cell carcinomas are associated with a functionally distinct population of fibroblast-like cells that overexpress known tumor-specific markers (ptch and ptch2).
