Asunto(s)
Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto/etiología , Productos para la Higiene Femenina/efectos adversos , Aceites Volátiles/efectos adversos , Thymus (Planta)/efectos adversos , Enfermedades de la Vulva/inducido químicamente , Adulto , Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto/patología , Femenino , Humanos , Extremidad Inferior/patología , Torso/patología , Enfermedades de la Vulva/patologíaAsunto(s)
Antifúngicos/administración & dosificación , Antifúngicos/efectos adversos , Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto/etiología , Imidazoles/administración & dosificación , Imidazoles/efectos adversos , Enfermedades de la Uña/inducido químicamente , Enfermedades de la Uña/tratamiento farmacológico , Adulto , Combinación Amoxicilina-Clavulanato de Potasio/uso terapéutico , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Clobetasol/uso terapéutico , Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto/tratamiento farmacológico , Quimioterapia Combinada , Femenino , Glucocorticoides/uso terapéutico , Humanos , Masculino , Dedos del PieRESUMEN
Epidemiological evidence suggests a strict correlation between sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) and cerebrovascular disorders. Leukoaraiosis represents a diffuse alteration of the periventricular and subcortical white matter. The aim of our study was to verify if the presence of white matter hyperintensity (WMH) was higher in patients affected by SSNHL compared to controls and evaluate the correlation between WMH and the cardiovascular risk factors, hearing level, and the response to therapy in SSNHL patients. The study group included 36 subjects affected by unilateral SSNHL. Thirty-six age- and sex-matched normal subjects with a negative history of SSNHL were used as controls. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (1.5 Tesla GE Signa) and the extent of leukoaraiosis was assessed with the Fazekas scale. The results of the present study demonstrate a high prevalence of WMH in SSNHL patients compared to controls confirming the hypothesis of a vascular impairment in SSNHL patients. The higher recovery rate in patients with greater periventricular white matter hyperintensity (PWMH) may suggest a vascular etiology that is still responsive to medical treatment. We aim to expand both the number of patients and the controls to avoid the limitation of the still small number to warrant solid scientific conclusions.