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1.
Pediatr Radiol ; 54(5): 831-841, 2024 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38349519

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Gender inequalities in academic medicine persist despite progress over the past decade. Evidence-based targeted interventions are needed to reduce gender inequalities. OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on gender trends in authorship of paediatric radiology research worldwide. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospectively registered, PRISMA-compliant systematic review searched the following databases: PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus from January 1, 2018, to May 29, 2023, with no restrictions on country of origin. Screening and data extraction occurred independently and in duplicate. Gender of first, last, and corresponding authors were determined using an artificial intelligence-powered, validated, multinational database ( www.genderize.io ). Two time periods were categorised according to the Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering: pre-COVID (prior to March 2020) and peak and post-COVID (March 2020 onwards). One-sample binomial testing was used to analyse proportion of authorship based on gender. Categorical variables were described as frequencies and percentages, and compared using testing chi-square or Fisher exact testing, with a threshold of P<0.05 representing statistical significance. RESULTS: In total, 922 articles were included with 39 countries represented. A statistically significant difference in authorship based on gender persisted during the peak and post-COVID time period (March 2020 onwards) where women represented a statistically significant lower proportion of last (35.5%) and corresponding (42.7%) authors (P<0.001, P=0.001, respectively). Statistically significant differences for first authors were not found in either period (P=0.08 and P=0.48). CONCLUSION: This study identifies differences in gender trends for authorship in paediatric radiology research worldwide. Future efforts to increase authorship by women are needed.


Asunto(s)
Autoria , COVID-19 , Pediatría , Radiología , Humanos , COVID-19/epidemiología , Femenino , Masculino , SARS-CoV-2 , Publicaciones Periódicas como Asunto , Sexismo
3.
Pediatria (Säo Paulo) ; 20(1): 55-60, jan.-mar. 1998. ilus
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-216185

RESUMEN

Os autores descrevem um caso de gemelaridade conjugada incompleta, em que o feto parasito apresentava bacia, perineo e membros inferiores ligados a pelve do hospedeiro. Trata-se de um caso raro, no qual os métodos de imagem contribuiram para a conduta pós-natal, conferindo uma sobrevida adequada


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Recién Nacido , Embarazo , Enfermedades y Anomalías Neonatales Congénitas y Hereditarias/diagnóstico , Gemelos Monocigóticos , Diagnóstico por Imagen/métodos , Ultrasonografía , Urografía
4.
Radiol. bras ; 29(6): 345-348, nov.-dez. 1996. ilus
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-423024

RESUMEN

Os autores relatam um caso de osteomelite em membros inferiores, em que houve migração de êmbolos sépticos para os pulmões, como complicação do quadro inicial. Discute-se a clínica, a patologia e a possibilidade de se fazer o diagnóstico por meio da radiografia convencional, da tomografia computadorizada e da cintilografia.


Asunto(s)
Adolescente , Masculino , Humanos , Embolia Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Embolia Pulmonar/etiología , Osteomielitis/complicaciones , Osteomielitis/diagnóstico , Osteomielitis/etiología , Síndrome de Respuesta Inflamatoria Sistémica
5.
Radiol. bras ; 29(6): 349-350, nov.-dez. 1996. ilus
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-423025

RESUMEN

Os autores relatam um caso de osteoartropatia hipertrófica na infância, associada a hepatopatia crônica. Recentemente, foi observado que, após transplante hepa´tico, pode haver melhora do quadro de artrite associado a osteoartropatia.


Asunto(s)
Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Ictericia/complicaciones , Osteoartropatía Hipertrófica Secundaria/diagnóstico , Osteoartropatía Hipertrófica Secundaria/etiología , Artritis , Hepatopatías
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