RESUMEN
Potent estrogen receptor ligands typically contain a phenolic hydrogen-bond donor. The indazole of the selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) ARN-810 is believed to mimic this. Disclosed herein is the discovery of ARN-810 analogs which lack this hydrogen-bond donor. These SERDs induced tumor regression in a tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer xenograft, demonstrating that the indazole NH is not necessary for robust ER-modulation and anti-tumor activity.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Cinamatos/farmacología , Resistencia a Antineoplásicos/efectos de los fármacos , Indazoles/farmacología , Receptores de Estrógenos/antagonistas & inhibidores , Moduladores Selectivos de los Receptores de Estrógeno/farmacología , Tamoxifeno/farmacología , Animales , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Antineoplásicos/química , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Cinamatos/síntesis química , Cinamatos/química , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Femenino , Indazoles/síntesis química , Indazoles/química , Neoplasias Mamarias Experimentales/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Mamarias Experimentales/metabolismo , Neoplasias Mamarias Experimentales/patología , Ratones , Estructura Molecular , Receptores de Estrógenos/metabolismo , Moduladores Selectivos de los Receptores de Estrógeno/síntesis química , Moduladores Selectivos de los Receptores de Estrógeno/química , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tamoxifeno/síntesis química , Tamoxifeno/químicaRESUMEN
ER-targeted therapeutics provide valuable treatment options for patients with ER+ breast cancer, however, current relapse and mortality rates emphasize the need for improved therapeutic strategies. The recent discovery of prevalent ESR1 mutations in relapsed tumors underscores a sustained reliance of advanced tumors on ERα signaling, and provides a strong rationale for continued targeting of ERα. Here we describe GDC-0810, a novel, non-steroidal, orally bioavailable selective ER downregulator (SERD), which was identified by prospectively optimizing ERα degradation, antagonism and pharmacokinetic properties. GDC-0810 induces a distinct ERα conformation, relative to that induced by currently approved therapeutics, suggesting a unique mechanism of action. GDC-0810 has robust in vitro and in vivo activity against a variety of human breast cancer cell lines and patient derived xenografts, including a tamoxifen-resistant model and those that harbor ERα mutations. GDC-0810 is currently being evaluated in Phase II clinical studies in women with ER+ breast cancer.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/administración & dosificación , Neoplasias de la Mama/tratamiento farmacológico , Cinamatos/administración & dosificación , Indazoles/administración & dosificación , Receptores de Estrógenos/administración & dosificación , Animales , Línea Celular Tumoral , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Xenoinjertos , Humanos , Ratones , Estudios Prospectivos , Ratas , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
Selective estrogen receptor degraders (SERDs) have shown promise for the treatment of ER+ breast cancer. Disclosed herein is the continued optimization of our indazole series of SERDs. Exploration of ER degradation and antagonism in vitro followed by in vivo antagonism and oral exposure culminated in the discovery of indazoles 47 and 56, which induce tumor regression in a tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer xenograft.
