RESUMEN
The limited delivery of cargoes at the cellular level is a significant challenge for therapeutic strategies due to the presence of numerous biological barriers. By immobilizing the Buforin II (BUF-II) peptide and the OmpA protein on magnetite nanoparticles, a new family of cell-penetrating nanobioconjugates was developed in a previous study. We propose in this study to extend this strategy to silica nanoparticles (SNPs) and silanized fullerenol (F) as nanostructured supports for conjugating these potent cell-penetrating agents. The same molecule conjugated to distinct nanomaterials may interact with subcellular compartments differently. On the obtained nanobioconjugates (OmpA-SNPs, BUF-II-PEG12-SNPs, OmpA-F, and BUF-II-PEG12-F), physicochemical characterization was performed to evaluate their properties and confirm the conjugation of these translocating agents on the nanomaterials. The biocompatibility, toxicity, and internalization capacity of nanobioconjugates in Vero cells and THP-1 cells were evaluated in vitro. Nanobioconjugates had a high internalization capacity in these cells without affecting their viability, according to the findings. In addition, the nanobioconjugates exhibited negligible hemolytic activity and a low tendency to induce platelet aggregation. In addition, the nanobioconjugates exhibited distinct intracellular trafficking and endosomal escape behavior in these cell lines, indicating their potential for addressing the challenges of cytoplasmic drug delivery and the development of therapeutics for the treatment of lysosomal storage diseases. This study presents an innovative strategy for conjugating cell-penetrating agents using silica nanoparticles and silanized fullerenol as nanostructured supports, which has the potential to enhance the efficacy of cellular drug delivery.
RESUMEN
In the title salt, [Ni(C26H24P2)2](CF3SO3)2 or [Ni(dppe)2]2+·(OTf-)2 [dppe = 1,2-bis-(di-phenyl-phosphan-yl)ethane and OTf- = tri-fluoro-methane-sulfonate], the Ni atom (site symmetry ) has a square-planar geometry with the bidentate ligands chelating the metal. As a result of the steric hindrance of the phenyl rings, the counter-ions are blocked from the metal coordination sphere. The dynamic disorder of the anion existing at 296â K is reduced at 100â K and based on these two temperatures, negative thermal expansion behaviour is observed.
RESUMEN
Los polígonos y poliedros supramoleculares presentan diversas y novedosas aplicaciones como nanoreactores, en química de inclusión, nanosensores moleculares, entre otras. En este trabajo se presenta la síntesis, caracterización y comparación de polígonos supramoleculares autoensamblados entre complejos de tipo [M(dppe)(TOF)2], con centros metálicos de un mismo grupo (M = Ni, Pd y Pt) y la molécula orgánica 4,4'-bipiridina. Los análisis realizados por Uv-vis, FT-IR, Raman, ¹H-, 31P-, ¹H COSY- y 19F- RMN, demostraron que el complejo que contiene níquel formó únicamente un cuadrado, mientras que los complejos que contienen paladio y platino presentaron un equilibrio triángulo-cuadrado. Además se realizaron cálculos PM6 para los complejos supramoleculares, considerando sistemas catíonicos y neutros, tanto en fase gaseosa como en disolución. Los resultados muestran que para los tres metales, sin importar el medio, se ve favorecida energéticamente la formación de cuadrados en comparación con la formación de triángulos. Además, se observa que los centros de Ni favorecen más la formación de cuadrados, mientras que los centros de Pd la favorecen menos. Las tendencias teóricas se encuentran en concordancia con los resultados experimentales.
Os poligonos e poliedros supramoleculares apresentam diversas e novas aplicacoes como nanoreatores, em quimica de inclusao, nanosensores moleculares, entre outras. Neste trabalho apresenta-se a sintese, caracterizacao e comparacao de polígonos supramoleculares automontados entre complexos de tipo [M(dppe)(TOF)2], com centros metalicos de um mesmo grupo (M = Ni, Pd y Pt) e a molecula organica 4,4'-bipiridina. Os analises realizados por Uv-vis, FT-IR, Raman, ¹H-, 31P-, ¹H COSY- y 19F- RMN, demonstraram que o complexo que contem niquel formou unicamente um quadrado, enquanto que os complexos que contem paladio e platino apresentaram um equilibrio triangulo-quadrado. Adicionalmente, realizaram-se calculos PM6 para os complexos supramoleculares, considerando sistemas cationicos e neutros, tanto em fase gasosa como em dissolucao. Os resultados mostram que para os tres metais, sem importar o meio, vesse favorecida energeticamente a formacao de quadrados em comparacao com a formacao de triangulos. Finalmente, foi observado que os centros de Ni favorecem mais a formacao de quadrados, enquanto que os centros de Pd sao menos favorecidos. As tendencias teoricas mostraram concordancia com os resultados experimentais.
Supramolecular polygons and polyhedral have many novel applications such as nanoreactors, molecular nanosensors, Host-guest chemistry, among others. In this work is presented the synthesis, characterization and comparison of supramolecular polygons selfassembled between complexes of type [M(dppe)(TOF)2], which have metal centers in the same group (M = Ni, Pd and Pt) and the organic molecule 4,4'-bipyridine. Analyses by UV -Vis, FT-IR, Raman, ¹H-, 31P -, ¹H COSY- and 19F- NMR, showed that the nickel-containing complex only formed a square, while the palladium- and platinum-containing complexes formed a triangle-square equilibrium. In addition, PM6 calculations for the supramolecular complexes, considering cationic and neutral systems in the gas phase and in solution, were performed. These results reveal that for the three metals, regardless of the environment, the formation of squares is energetically favored over the formation of triangles. Furthermore, it is observed that the Ni centers favor more the formation of squares, whereas the Pt centers favor it less. These theoretical trends are in good agreement with the experimental results.
RESUMEN
Los polígonos y poliedros supramoleculares presentan diversas y novedosas aplicaciones como nanoreactores, en química de inclusión, nanosensores moleculares, entre otras. En este trabajo se presenta la síntesis, caracterización y comparación de polígonos supramoleculares autoensamblados entre complejos de tipo [M(dppe)(TOF)2], con centros metálicos de un mismo grupo (M = Ni, Pd y Pt) y la molécula orgánica 4,4'-bipiridina. Los análisis realizados por Uv-vis, FT-IR, Raman, ¹H-, 31P-, ¹H COSY- y 19F- RMN, demostraron que el complejo que contiene níquel formó únicamente un cuadrado, mientras que los complejos que contienen paladio y platino presentaron un equilibrio triángulo-cuadrado. Además se realizaron cálculos PM6 para los complejos supramoleculares, considerando sistemas catíonicos y neutros, tanto en fase gaseosa como en disolución. Los resultados muestran que para los tres metales, sin importar el medio, se ve favorecida energéticamente la formación de cuadrados en comparación con la formación de triángulos. Además, se observa que los centros de Ni favorecen más la formación de cuadrados, mientras que los centros de Pd la favorecen menos. Las tendencias teóricas se encuentran en concordancia con los resultados experimentales.
Os poligonos e poliedros supramoleculares apresentam diversas e novas aplicacoes como nanoreatores, em quimica de inclusao, nanosensores moleculares, entre outras. Neste trabalho apresenta-se a sintese, caracterizacao e comparacao de polígonos supramoleculares automontados entre complexos de tipo [M(dppe)(TOF)2], com centros metalicos de um mesmo grupo (M = Ni, Pd y Pt) e a molecula organica 4,4'-bipiridina. Os analises realizados por Uv-vis, FT-IR, Raman, ¹H-, 31P-, ¹H COSY- y 19F- RMN, demonstraram que o complexo que contem niquel formou unicamente um quadrado, enquanto que os complexos que contem paladio e platino apresentaram um equilibrio triangulo-quadrado. Adicionalmente, realizaram-se calculos PM6 para os complexos supramoleculares, considerando sistemas cationicos e neutros, tanto em fase gasosa como em dissolucao. Os resultados mostram que para os tres metais, sem importar o meio, vesse favorecida energeticamente a formacao de quadrados em comparacao com a formacao de triangulos. Finalmente, foi observado que os centros de Ni favorecem mais a formacao de quadrados, enquanto que os centros de Pd sao menos favorecidos. As tendencias teoricas mostraram concordancia com os resultados experimentais.
Supramolecular polygons and polyhedral have many novel applications such as nanoreactors, molecular nanosensors, Host-guest chemistry, among others. In this work is presented the synthesis, characterization and comparison of supramolecular polygons selfassembled between complexes of type [M(dppe)(TOF)2], which have metal centers in the same group (M = Ni, Pd and Pt) and the organic molecule 4,4'-bipyridine. Analyses by UV -Vis, FT-IR, Raman, ¹H-, 31P -, ¹H COSY- and 19F- NMR, showed that the nickel-containing complex only formed a square, while the palladium- and platinum-containing complexes formed a triangle-square equilibrium. In addition, PM6 calculations for the supramolecular complexes, considering cationic and neutral systems in the gas phase and in solution, were performed. These results reveal that for the three metals, regardless of the environment, the formation of squares is energetically favored over the formation of triangles. Furthermore, it is observed that the Ni centers favor more the formation of squares, whereas the Pt centers favor it less. These theoretical trends are in good agreement with the experimental results.
RESUMEN
El interés principal de esta investigación, es contribuir al desarrollo y comprensión de la química supramolecular y de las arquitecturas moleculares, construidas mediante el autoensamblaje de entidades complementarias. Por lo cual se realizó, la síntesis y caracterización (UV, FT-IR, Raman, análisis elemental, RMN ¹H, 31P, 19F, COSY ¹H-¹H) de un cuadrado supramolecular de níquel (II) [7]. Este proceso se realizó, a partir de la síntesis del complejo inicial: [Ni(dppe)Cl2] [3], el cual fue sintetizado entre el cloruro de níquel [1] y difenilfosfino etano (dppe) [2]. Luego se realizó la síntesis del complejo de interés: [Ni(dppe)(TOF)2 ] [5], entre el complejo [3] y el trifluorometanosulfonato de plata (Ag-TOF) [4]. Finalmente el proceso de autoensamblaje se realizó entre el complejo [5] y el ligando orgánico 4,4'-bipiridina [6], los cuales actúan como vértice y arista respectivamente, en la estructura del cuadrado. De acuerdo a los diferentes análisis realizados, se encontró que el autoensamblaje generó una única especie supramolecular, siendo la especie cuadrada, la estructura termodinámica más probable.
The main interest of this research is to contribute to the development and understanding of supramolecular chemistry and molecular architectures, which are constructed by the self-assembly of supramolecular entities. Therefore, the synthesis and characterization (IR, UV, ¹H NMR, 31P, 19F, ¹H-¹H COSY) of a nickel (II) supramolecular square [7] was performed through the synthesis between nickel chloride [1]and diphenylphosphinoethane (dppe) [2] to form the precursor complex [Ni(dppe)Cl2] [3]. This was followed by the synthesis of the complex of interest, [Ni(dppe)(TOF)2] [5], using the precursor and silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (Ag-TOF). Finally, the self-assembly was performed between the complex [1,2-bis (diphenylphosphinoethane) bistriflatonickel(II)] [Ni(dppe)(OSO2CF3)2] [5] and the organic ligand 4,4'-bipyridine [6], which act as vertex and edge, respectively. According to various analyses, it was found that the self-assembly generated only one supramolecular species; a square is the most probable thermodynamic structure.
O interesse principal de esta investigação foi contribuir ao desenvolvimento e entendimento da química supra-molecular e as arquiteturas moleculares, construídas mediante a automontagem de entidades complementarias. Assim, se realizou, a sínteses e caracterização (UV, FT-IR, Raman, análises elementar, RMN ¹H, 31P, 19F, COSY ¹H-¹H) de um quadrado supra-molecular de níquel (II) [7]. Este processo se realizou, a partir da sínteses do complexo inicial: [Ni(dppe)Cl2] [3], o cual foi sintetizado entre o cloreto de níquel [1] e difenilfosfino etano (dppe) [2]. De seguida, foi realizada a sínteses do complexo de interesse: [Ni(dppe)(TOF)2] [5], entre o complexo [3]e o trifluorometanosulfonato de prata (Ag-TOF) [4]. Finalmente, o processo de automontagem, foi realizado entre o complexo [5] e o ligando orgânico 4,4'-bipiridina [6], os quais atuam como vértice y arista na estrutura do quadrado, respectivamente. De acordo aos diferentes análises realizados, se encontrou que a automontagem originou uma única espécie supra-molecular, sendo a espécie quadrada, a estrutura termodinâmica mais provável.
RESUMEN
The title compound, [Zn{(CH3)2SO}6]I4, is a one-dimensional supra-molecular polymer along a threefold rotation axis of the space group. It is built up from discrete [Zn{(CH3)2SO}6](2+) units connected through non-classical hydrogen bonds to linear I4 (2-) polyiodide anions (C-Hâ¯I = 3.168â Å). The Zn(II) ion in the cation has an octa-hedral coordination geometry, with all six Zn-O bond lengths being equivalent, at 2.111â (4)â Å. The linear polyiodide anion contains a neutral I2 mol-ecule weakly coordinated to two iodide ions.
RESUMEN
A new complex with the molecular formula [Na(4)(DMSO)(15)][(I(3))(3)(I)] represents the first example of Na(+) coordinated solely by DMSO. The triiodide (I(3)(-)) and iodide (I(-)) anions form an infinite linear chain running throughout the crystal.
