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Phytochemistry ; 103: 188-195, 2014 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24768284

RESUMEN

An ongoing search for alkaloids in the Amaryllidaceae species using GC-MS resulted in the identification of two crinine-type alkaloids, aulicine (1) and 3-O-methyl-epimacowine, (2) from the indigenous Brazilian species Hippeastrum aulicum and Hippeastrum calyptratum, respectively. In addition, two alkaloids, 11-oxohaemanthamine (3) and 7-methoxy-O-methyllycorenine (4) were both isolated from H. aulicum. Furthermore, we provide here complete NMR spectroscopic data for the homolycorine analogues nerinine (5) and albomaculine (6). The absolute stereochemistry of the 5,10b-ethano bridge in the crinine variants was determined by circular dichroism and X-ray crystallographic analysis, thus presenting the first direct evidence for the presence of crinine-type alkaloids in the genus Hippeastrum.


Asunto(s)
Alcaloides/química , Alcaloides de Amaryllidaceae/química , Liliaceae/química , Extractos Vegetales/química , Cristalografía por Rayos X , Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética , Estructura Molecular
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