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Pak J Pharm Sci ; 32(1): 143-152, 2019 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30772803

RESUMEN

The efficacy of Chrozophora plicata and Trianthema portuclacastrum extracts was investigated against Trogoderma granarium at 10%, 20% and 30% concentrations and 2, 4 and 6 days of exposure periods. It was found that T. portuclacastrum extract caused significantly higher larval mortality (37.47%) than C. plicata (27.03%). Maximum number of T. granarium larvae (91.11% and 82.22%) was repelled when exposed to 30% concentration. A significant reduction in percentage larval emergence was also found in F1 generation. A decrease in the activity of Acetylcholine Esterase (AChE), Acid Phosphatase (ACP), Alkaline Phosphatase (AKP), α-Carboxyl and ß-Carboxyl was also found. The FTIR analysis showed the presence of polyphenolic compounds in T. portuclacastrum extract. The overall results revealed that T. portuclacastrum extract was very effective against T. granarium than C. plicata.


Asunto(s)
Aizoaceae , Escarabajos/efectos de los fármacos , Euphorbiaceae , Insecticidas/farmacología , Control de Plagas/métodos , Extractos Vegetales/farmacología , Malezas , Aizoaceae/química , Animales , Escarabajos/crecimiento & desarrollo , Escarabajos/metabolismo , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Euphorbiaceae/química , Insecticidas/aislamiento & purificación , Larva/efectos de los fármacos , Extractos Vegetales/aislamiento & purificación , Malezas/química
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