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1.
Radiat Meas ; 26(6): 863-80, 1996 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11540519

RESUMEN

We present an overview of the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) induced activation measurements. The LDEF, which was gravity-gradient stabilized, was exposed to the low Earth orbit (LEO) radiation environment over a 5.8 year period. Retrieved activation samples and structural components from the spacecraft were analyzed with low and ultra-low background HPGe gamma spectrometry at several national facilities. This allowed a very sensitive measurement of long-lived radionuclides produced by proton- and neutron-induced reactions in the time-dependent, non-isotropic LEO environment. A summary of major findings from this study is given that consists of directionally dependent activation, depth profiles, thermal neutron activation, and surface beryllium-7 deposition from the upper atmosphere. We also describe a database of these measurements that has been prepared for use in testing radiation environmental models and spacecraft design.


Asunto(s)
Berilio , Neutrones , Protones , Radioisótopos , Vuelo Espacial/instrumentación , Nave Espacial/instrumentación , Aluminio/efectos de la radiación , Anisotropía , Bases de Datos Factuales , Medio Ambiente Extraterrestre , Metales Pesados , Análisis de Activación de Neutrones , Radiactividad , Investigación , Actividad Solar , Espectrometría gamma/métodos
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