Incidentes em sessões de hemodiálise à beira leito em unidades de terapia intensiva / Incidencias en las sesiones de hemodiálisis a pie de cama en las unidades de cuidados intensivos / Incidents in bedside hemodialysis sessions in intensive care units

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar associação entre diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados à locomoção e ao cuidado corporal com incapacidade funcional em idosos hospitalizados. Método: estudo descritivo, transversal, realizado com 100 idosos em um hospital público, da Paraíba - Brasil, no ano de 2019. Utilizou-se instrumento semiestruturado e Índice de Barthel, sendo elencados diagnósticos a partir da CIPE®. A análise de dados utilizou a estatística descritiva. Resultados: a escala é composta por 17 itens distribuídos em sete domínios: Tratamento Medicamentoso, Assistência Pré-natal, Intervenção Baseada no Senso Comum, Entendimento das Recomendações com Apoio Familiar, Estilo de Vida, Intervenção Dietética e Cuidado de Si. A consistência interna dos domínios pelo alfa de Cronbach variou de 0,527 a 0,597. Conclusão: os diagnósticos identificados fornecem subsídios para planejamento e implementação de cuidados de enfermagem visando menor tempo de hospitalização, prevenindo desfechos desfavoráveis à saúde e garantindo assistência integral e individualizada para a população.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar la asociación entre diagnósticos de Enfermería relacionados a la locomoción y al cuidado corporal con incapacidad funcional en adultos mayores hospitalizados. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y transversal, realizado en el año 2019 con 100 adultos mayores en un hospital público de Paraíba - Brasil. Se utilizó un instrumento semiestructurado y el Índice de Barthel, y los diagnósticos se listaron a partir de la clasificación CIPE®. Para el análisis de los dados se utilizó estadística descriptiva. Resultados: la dependencia total se mostró asociada con Capacidad perjudicada para la higiene oral, Capacidad perjudicada para la higiene y Confinado a la cama. La dependencia grave estuvo asociada con Capacidad perjudicada para la higiene oral, Capacidad perjudicada para la higiene, Capacidad perjudicada para vestirse, Movilidad perjudicada y Confinado a la cama. Conclusión: los diagnósticos identificados proporcionan apoyos para planificar e implementar medidas de atención de Enfermería con vistas a reducir los tiempos de hospitalización, previniendo así consecuencias desfavorables para la salud y garantizando asistencia integral e individualizada para la población.

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze incidents during bedside hemodialysis sessions held in Intensive Care Units. Method: cross-sectional, retrospective study, developed in Intensive Care Units of Goiânia, Brazil. Analysis of incidents identified in bedside hemodialysis sessions was performed between March and April 2018. Descriptive analysis was performed for categorical data and for continuous data, mean and standard deviation of the mean. Results: 873 sessions were analyzed, and 563 incidents were recorded. Among those reported, 259 (46%) were inherent to the treatment. Near miss was the most frequent type of incident, generating delay in the beginning of the session, and no support from the multi-professional team (p<0.05). In 132 (56.12%) of the notifiable circumstances, the professional worked for more than 12 uninterrupted hours (p<0.05). Conclusion: the analysis of the results allows students and experts in the area to subsidize improvement strategies for the service.

Prevalence of hepatitis E virus RNA and antibodies in a cohort of kidney transplant recipients in Central Brazil.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) RNA and antibodies among kidney transplant recipients (KTR) in Central Brazil. The presence of chronic HEV infection was also investigated. METHODS: A cohort study was conducted among 316 KTR treated at a referral center for kidney transplantation in Goiânia, Brazil. All serum samples were tested for the presence of HEV RNA (real-time PCR) and anti-HEV IgG/IgM (ELISA). Anti-HEV-positive samples were confirmed using an immunoblot test. HEV chronicity was investigated in a subgroup of patients with elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT >40IU/l) through HEV RNA detection in additional serum samples collected 3 and 6 months apart. RESULTS: A seroprevalence of 2.5% (95% confidence interval 1.2-5.1%) was found for anti-HEV IgG. There was no difference in characteristics between the anti-HEV IgG seropositive and seronegative KTR groups. Anti-HEV IgM was detected in only one patient (0.3%). All KTR were negative for HEV RNA. CONCLUSIONS: These results show that HEV infection is infrequent in KTR in Central Brazil, with low seroprevalence rates of past and recent infection, and also an absence of active and chronic HEV infections.

Hepatitis E seroprevalence and associated factors in rural settlers in Central Brazil.

INTRODUCTION: Prevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection and associated factors were investigated in rural settlements in Central Brazil. METHODS: A total of 464 settlers were interviewed, and serum samples were tested for anti-HEV IgG/IgM. Positive samples were tested for HEV RNA. RESULTS: Sixteen participants (3.4%; 95% CI 2.0-5.7) were positive for anti-HEV IgG. None was positive for anti-HEV IgM. HEV RNA was not detected. Dwelling in a rural settlement for >5 years was associated with HEV seropositivity. CONCLUSIONS: The results revealed the absence of acute infection and a low prevalence of previous exposure to HEV.

Hepatitis E seroprevalence and associated factors in rural settlers in Central Brazil

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Prevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection and associated factors were investigated in rural settlements in Central Brazil. METHODS: A total of 464 settlers were interviewed, and serum samples were tested for anti-HEV IgG/IgM. Positive samples were tested for HEV RNA. RESULTS: Sixteen participants (3.4%; 95% CI 2.0-5.7) were positive for anti-HEV IgG. None was positive for anti-HEV IgM. HEV RNA was not detected. Dwelling in a rural settlement for >5 years was associated with HEV seropositivity. CONCLUSIONS: The results revealed the absence of acute infection and a low prevalence of previous exposure to HEV.

Hepatitis E virus infection in patients with acute non-A, non-B, non-C hepatitis in Central Brazil

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection has a worldwide distribution and represents an important cause of acute hepatitis. This study aims to investigate the occurrence of HEV infection and factors associated with this infection in patients with acute non-A, non-B, non-C hepatitis in Central Brazil. From April 2012 to October 2014, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 379 patients with acute non-A, non-B, non-C hepatitis in the City of Goiania, Central Brazil. Serum samples of all patients were tested for serological markers of HEV infection (anti-HEV IgM and IgG) by ELISA. Positive samples were confirmed using immunoblot test. Anti-HEV IgM and IgG positive samples were tested for HEV RNA. Of the 379 serum samples, one (0.3%) and 20 (5.3%) were positive for anti-HEV IgM and IgG, respectively. HEV RNA was not found in any sample positive for IgM and/or IgG anti-HEV. After multivariate analysis, low education level was independently associated with HEV seropositivity (p = 0.005), as well as living in rural area, with a borderline p-value (p = 0.056). In conclusion, HEV may be responsible for sporadic self-limited cases of acute hepatitis in Central Brazil.

Hepatitis E virus infection in patients with acute non-A, non-B, non-C hepatitis in Central Brazil.

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection has a worldwide distribution and represents an important cause of acute hepatitis. This study aims to investigate the occurrence of HEV infection and factors associated with this infection in patients with acute non-A, non-B, non-C hepatitis in Central Brazil. From April 2012 to October 2014, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 379 patients with acute non-A, non-B, non-C hepatitis in the City of Goiania, Central Brazil. Serum samples of all patients were tested for serological markers of HEV infection (anti-HEV IgM and IgG) by ELISA. Positive samples were confirmed using immunoblot test. Anti-HEV IgM and IgG positive samples were tested for HEV RNA. Of the 379 serum samples, one (0.3%) and 20 (5.3%) were positive for anti-HEV IgM and IgG, respectively. HEV RNA was not found in any sample positive for IgM and/or IgG anti-HEV. After multivariate analysis, low education level was independently associated with HEV seropositivity (p = 0.005), as well as living in rural area, with a borderline p-value (p = 0.056). In conclusion, HEV may be responsible for sporadic self-limited cases of acute hepatitis in Central Brazil.