Criterios para el diagnóstico y el control poscirugía de la acromegalia, y el cribado y el manejo de sus comorbilidades: recomendaciones de expertos / Criteria for diagnosis and postoperative control of acromegaly, and screening and management of its comorbidities: Expert consensus

La acromegalia es una enfermedad rara, con abundantes comorbilidades que deterioran la calidad de vida y limitan la supervivencia. Existen discrepancias en diversas guías clínicas respecto al diagnóstico y los criterios de control poscirugía, así como para el cribado y el manejo óptimo de las comorbilidades. El objetivo de este consenso de expertos ha sido establecer recomendaciones específicas para nuestro ámbito asistencial español. Hemos revisado las recomendaciones existentes, la evidencia científica que las sustentan y las principales controversias. Desafortunadamente, la baja prevalencia y la elevada variabilidad clínica de la acromegalia no permiten disponer de evidencias científicas sólidas. Para atenuar este inconveniente hemos utilizado un cuestionario Delphi modificado, que combina la mejor evidencia científica disponible con el juicio colectivo de expertos. Tras un debate presencial se generó el cuestionario que fue respondido por un grupo de 17 endocrinólogos españoles expertos en acromegalia. Se consiguió un alto grado de consenso (79,3%), aceptando 65 de un total de 82 aseveraciones planteadas. De esta manera, se han perfilado algunos criterios diagnósticos y de control poscirugía. Respecto a las comorbilidades, se han establecido o precisado recomendaciones para el cribado y el manejo de las enfermedades oncológica, cardiovascular, respiratoria (apnea del sueño), metabólica (dislipidemia y diabetes), osteoarticular e hipopituitarismo. Las recomendaciones consensuadas pueden facilitar y homogeneizar la asistencia clínica a los pacientes con acromegalia de nuestro sistema sanitario español

Acromegaly is a rare disease with many comorbidities that impair quality of life and limit survival. There are discrepancies in various clinical guidelines regarding diagnosis and postoperative control criteria, as well as screening and optimal management of comorbidities. This expert consensus was aimed at establishing specific recommendations for the Spanish healthcare system. The existing recommendations, the scientific evidence on which they are based, and the main controversies are reviewed. Unfortunately, the low prevalence and high clinical variability of acromegaly do not provide strong scientific evidences. To mitigate this disadvantage, a modified Delphi questionnaire, combining the best available scientific evidence with the collective judgment of experts, was used. The questionnaire, generated after a face-to-face debate, was completed by 17 Spanish endocrinologists expert in acromegaly. A high degree of consensus was reached (79.3%), as 65 of the total 82 statements raised were accepted. Some criteria for diagnosis and postoperative control were identified by this procedure. Regarding comorbidities, recommendations have been established or suggested for screening and management of oncological, cardiovascular, respiratory (sleep apnea), metabolic (dyslipidemia and diabetes), musculoskeletal, and hypopituitarism-related disorders. Consensus recommendations may facilitate and homogenize clinical care to patients with acromegaly in the Spanish health system

Criteria for diagnosis and postoperative control of acromegaly, and screening and management of its comorbidities: Expert consensus. / Criterios para el diagnóstico y el control poscirugía de la acromegalia, y el cribado y el manejo de sus comorbilidades: recomendaciones de expertos.

Acromegaly is a rare disease with many comorbidities that impair quality of life and limit survival. There are discrepancies in various clinical guidelines regarding diagnosis and postoperative control criteria, as well as screening and optimal management of comorbidities. This expert consensus was aimed at establishing specific recommendations for the Spanish healthcare system. The existing recommendations, the scientific evidence on which they are based, and the main controversies are reviewed. Unfortunately, the low prevalence and high clinical variability of acromegaly do not provide strong scientific evidences. To mitigate this disadvantage, a modified Delphi questionnaire, combining the best available scientific evidence with the collective judgment of experts, was used. The questionnaire, generated after a face-to-face debate, was completed by 17 Spanish endocrinologists expert in acromegaly. A high degree of consensus was reached (79.3%), as 65 of the total 82 statements raised were accepted. Some criteria for diagnosis and postoperative control were identified by this procedure. Regarding comorbidities, recommendations have been established or suggested for screening and management of oncological, cardiovascular, respiratory (sleep apnea), metabolic (dyslipidemia and diabetes), musculoskeletal, and hypopituitarism-related disorders. Consensus recommendations may facilitate and homogenize clinical care to patients with acromegaly in the Spanish health system.